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{{Infobox Writer
[[Image:heinlein-face.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada ''Worldcon'' 1976.]]
|name = Robert A. Heinlein
|image = heinlein-face.jpg
|caption = Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada ''Worldcon'' 1976.
|pseudonym = Anson McDonald, Lyle Monroe, John Riverside, Caleb Saunders, Simon York
|birth_date = {{birth date|1907|7|7}}
|birth_place = Butler, [[Missouri]], [[AS]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1988|5|8|1907|7|7}}
|death_place = [[Carmel]], [[California]], [[AS]]
|occupation = [[Novelis]], [[penulis]] [[cerita pendek]], [[esai]], dan [[sandiwara]]
|genre = <!-- [[Science fiction]], [[Fantasy]] -->
|movement = <!-- [[Science fiction]], [[Fantasy]] -->
|magnum_opus = ''[[Stranger in a Strange Land]]''
|debut_works = ''[[Life-Line]]''
|influences = [[H. G. Wells]], [[James Branch Cabell]], [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]], [[Rudyard Kipling]], [[Mark Twain]]
|influenced = [[Allen Steele]], [[Spider Robinson]], [[George R. R. Martin]], [[Larry Niven]], [[Jerry Pournelle]], [[John Varley]]
|website =
}}
 
'''Robert Anson Heinlein''' ([[7 Juli]] [[1907]] &ndash; [[8 Mei]] [[1988]]) adalah salah satu penulis paling berpengaruh dan kontroversial dalam ''genre'' [[fiksi ilmiah]]. Dia menjadi penulis fiksi ilmiah pertama yang berhasil diterima majalah umum besar pada tahun [[1940-an]] dengan fiksi-fiksi ilmiah murni, dan fiksi ilmiah panjang yang menjadi ''bestseller'' pada tahun [[1960-an]].
 
Tema-tema utama dalam karya Heinlein adalah sosial: [[individualisme]] yang radikal, [[libertarianisme]], [[agama]], hubungan antara [[cinta]] fisikal dan emosional, dan spekulasi mengenai hubungan keluarga yang tak biasa.
 
== Bibliografi ==
=== Novel ===
Novel-novel yang ditandai * umumnya dianggap sebagai novel dewasa, meski beberapa karyanya tidak bisa diklasifikasikan dengan mudah.
 
* ''For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs'' ([[1939]])
* ''Methuselah's Children'' ([[1941]])
* ''Beyond This Horizon'' ([[1942]])
* ''Rocket Ship Galileo'' ([[1947]]) *
* ''Space Cadet'' ([[1948]]) *
* ''Red Planet'' ([[1949]]) *
* ''Sixth Column'' atau ''The Day After Tomorrow'' ([[1949]])
* ''Farmer in the Sky'' ([[1950]]) *
* ''Between Planets'' ([[1951]]) *
* ''The Rolling Stones'' atau ''Space Family Stone'' ([[1952]]) *
* ''The Puppet Masters'' ([[1951]])
* ''Double Star'' ([[1956]])
* ''Starman Jones'' ([[1953]]) *
* ''The Star Beast'' ([[1954]]) *
* ''Tunnel in the Sky'' ([[1955]]) *
* ''Time for the Stars'' ([[1956]]) *
* ''Citizen of the Galaxy'' ([[1957]]) *
* ''The Door into Summer'' ([[1957]])
* ''Have Space Suit&mdash;WillSuit—Will Travel'' ([[1958]]) *
* ''Starship Troopers'' ([[1959]]) *
* ''[[Stranger in a Strange Land]]'' ([[1961]])
* ''Podkayne of Mars'' ([[1963]]) *
* ''Glory Road'' ([[1963]])
* ''Farnham's Freehold'' ([[1965]])
* ''The Moon is a Harsh Mistress'' ([[1966]])
* ''I Will Fear No Evil'' ([[1970]])
* ''Time Enough For Love'' ([[1973]])
* ''The Number of the Beast'' ([[1980]])
* ''Friday'' ([[1982]])
* ''Job: A Comedy of Justice'' ([[1984]])
* ''The Cat Who Walks Through Walls'' ([[1985]])
* ''To Sail Beyond the Sunset'' ([[1987]])
 
=== Fiksi pendek ===
==== Fiksi pendek "Future History" ====
*''Life-Line'' ([[1939]])
*''Misfit'' ([[1939]])
*''The Roads Must Roll'' ([[1940]])
*''Requiem'' ([[1940]])
*''"If This Goes On—"'' ([[1940]])
*''Coventry'' ([[1940]])
*''Blowups Happen'' ([[1940]])
*''Solution Unsatisfactory'' ([[1940]])
*''Universe'' ([[1941]])
*''We Also Walk Dogs'' ([[1941]])
*''Common Sense'' ([[1941]])
*''Methuselah's Children'' ([[1941]])
*''Logic of Empire'' ([[1941]])
*''Space Jockey'' ([[1947]])
*''It's Great to Be Back!'' ([[1947]])
*''The Green Hills of Earth'' ([[1947]])
*''Ordeal in Space'' ([[1948]])
*''The Long Watch'' ([[1948]])
*''Gentlemen, Be Seated'' ([[1948]])
*''The Black Pits of Luna'' ([[1948]])
*''Delilah and the Space Rigger'' ([[1949]])
*''The Man Who Sold the Moon'' ([[1951]])
 
* ''Life-Line'' ([[1939]])
====Fiksi pendek lainnya====
* ''WaldoMisfit'' ([[19401939]])
* ''TheyThe Roads Must Roll'' ([[19411940]])
* ''Requiem'' ([[1940]])
*''"&ndash;And He Built a Crooked House&ndash;"'' ([[1941]])
* ''By"If This HisGoes BootstrapsOn—"'' ([[19411940]])
* ''Lost LegacyCoventry'' ([[19411940]])
* ''ElsewhenBlowups Happen'' ([[19411940]])
* ''Solution Unsatisfactory'' ([[1940]])
*''The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag'' ([[1942]])
* ''Magic, Inc.Universe'' ([[19421941]])
* ''JerryWe WasAlso aWalk ManDogs'' ([[19471941]])
* ''Our FairCommon CitySense'' ([[19481941]])
* ''GulfMethuselah's Children'' ([[19491941]])
* ''The MenaceLogic Fromof EarthEmpire'' ([[19571941]])
* ''The Man Who Traveled inSpace ElephantsJockey'' ([[19571947]])
* ''"&ndash;AllIt's Great to YouBe Zombies&ndash;"Back!'' ([[19591947]])
* ''SearchlightThe Green Hills of Earth'' ([[19621947]])
* ''FreeOrdeal in MenSpace'' ([[19661948]])
* ''The Long Watch'' ([[1948]])
* ''Gentlemen, Be Seated'' ([[1948]])
* ''The Black Pits of Luna'' ([[1948]])
* ''Delilah and the Space Rigger'' ([[1949]])
* ''The Man Who Sold the Moon'' ([[1951]])
 
====Koleksi Fiksi pendek lainnya ====
*''The Man Who Sold the Moon'' ([[1950]])
*''Waldo & Magic, Inc.'' ([[1950]])
*''The Green Hills of Earth'' ([[1951]])
*''Orphans of the Sky'' ([[1951]])
*''Assignment in Eternity'' ([[1953]])
*''Revolt in 2100'' ([[1953]])
*''The Robert Heinlein Omnibus'' ([[1958]])
*''The Menace from Earth'' ([[1959]])
*''The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag'' ([[1959]])
*''Three by Heinlein'' ([[1965]])
*''A Robert Heinlein Omnibus'' ([[1966]])
*''The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1966]])
*''The Past Through Tomorrow'' ([[1967]])
*''The Best of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1973]])
*''Expanded Universe'' ([[1980]])
*''A Heinlein Trio'' (Doubleday, [[1980]]) - ''The Puppet Masters'', ''Double Star'', dan ''The Door Into Summer''
*''The Fantasies of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1999]])
 
* ''Waldo'' ([[1940]])
===Non-fiksi===
* ''Grumbles from the GraveThey'' ([[19891941]])
* ''"–And He Built a Crooked House–"'' ([[1941]])
*''Take Back Your Government: A Practical Handbook for the Private Citizen'' ([[1992]])
* ''TrampBy His RoyaleBootstraps'' ([[19921941]])
* ''Lost Legacy'' ([[1941]])
* ''Elsewhen'' ([[1941]])
* ''The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag'' ([[1942]])
* ''Magic, Inc.'' ([[1942]])
* ''Jerry Was a Man'' ([[1947]])
* ''Our Fair City'' ([[1948]])
* ''Gulf'' ([[1949]])
* ''The Menace From Earth'' ([[1957]])
* ''The Man Who Traveled in Elephants'' ([[1957]])
* ''"–All You Zombies–"'' ([[1959]])
* ''Searchlight'' ([[1962]])
* ''Free Men'' ([[1966]])
 
===''Spinoff''= Koleksi ====
*''The Notebooks of Lazarus Long'' oleh D.F Vassallo ([[1978]])
*''Fate's Trick'' oleh Matt Costello ([[1988]])
*''Requiem: New Collected Works by Robert A. Heinlein and Tributes to the Grand Master'' ([[1992]])
 
* ''The Man Who Sold the Moon'' ([[1950]])
===Filmografi===
* ''DestinationWaldo Moon& Magic, Inc.'' ([[1950]])
* ''TomThe Green Corbett,Hills Spaceof CadetEarth'' ([[19501951]])
* ''ProjectOrphans Moonof Basethe Sky'' ([[19531951]])
* ''TheAssignment Brainin EatersEternity'' ([[19591953]])
* ''RedRevolt Planetin 2100'' ([[19941953]])
* ''The Robert A. Heinlein's The Puppet MastersOmnibus'' ([[19941958]])
* ''[[StarshipThe TroopersMenace (film)|Starshipfrom Troopers]]Earth'' ([[19971959]])
* ''Roughnecks: The StarshipUnpleasant TroopersProfession Chroniclesof Jonathan Hoag'' ([[19991959]])
* ''Three by Heinlein'' ([[1965]])
* ''A Robert Heinlein Omnibus'' ([[1966]])
* ''The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1966]])
* ''The Past Through Tomorrow'' ([[1967]])
* ''The Best of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1973]])
* ''Expanded Universe'' ([[1980]])
* ''A Heinlein Trio'' (Doubleday, [[1980]]) - ''The Puppet Masters'', ''Double Star'', dan ''The Door Into Summer''
* ''The Fantasies of Robert A. Heinlein'' ([[1999]])
 
==Pranala= luarNon-fiksi ===
 
* ''Grumbles from the Grave'' ([[1989]])
* ''Take Back Your Government: A Practical Handbook for the Private Citizen'' ([[1992]])
* ''Tramp Royale'' ([[1992]])
 
=== ''Spinoff'' ===
 
* ''The Notebooks of Lazarus Long'' oleh D.F Vassallo ([[1978]])
* ''Fate's Trick'' oleh Matt Costello ([[1988]])
* ''Requiem: New Collected Works by Robert A. Heinlein and Tributes to the Grand Master'' ([[1992]])
 
=== Filmografi ===
 
* ''Destination Moon'' ([[1950]])
* ''Tom Corbett, Space Cadet'' ([[1950]])
* ''Project Moon Base'' ([[1953]])
* ''The Brain Eaters'' ([[1959]])
* ''Red Planet'' ([[1994]])
* ''Robert A. Heinlein's The Puppet Masters'' ([[1994]])
* ''[[Starship Troopers (film)|Starship Troopers]]'' ([[1997]])
* ''Roughnecks: The Starship Troopers Chronicles'' ([[1999]])
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikiquote}}
* {{en}} ''[http://www.heinleinsociety.org/ The Heinlein Society]'' dan halaman [http://www.heinleinsociety.org/rah/faqworks.html FAQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422034221/http://www.heinleinsociety.org/rah/faqworks.html |date=2019-04-22 }} mereka.
* {{en}} ''[http://www.heinleinprize.com/ Robert & Virginia Heinlein Prize]''
* {{en}} [http://www.robertaheinlein.com/ Robert A. Heinlein, Grandmaster Fiksi Ilmiah]
 
[[Category:Kelahiran {{lifetime|1907|1988|Heinlein, Robert]]}}
[[Category:Kematian 1988|Heinlein, Robert]]
[[Category:Penulis|Heinlein, Robert]]
 
[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat|Heinlein, Robert]]
[[bg:Робърт Хайнлайн]]
[[cs:Robert A. Heinlein]]
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[[eo:Robert A. HEINLEIN]]
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[[fi:Robert A. Heinlein]]
[[fr:Robert A. Heinlein]]
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[[he:רוברט היינליין]]
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[[ja:ロバート・A・ハインライン]]
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[[ru:Хайнлайн, Роберт Энсон]]
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[[tt:Robert A. Heinlein]]
[[zh:罗伯特·海因莱茵]]

Revisi terkini sejak 17 April 2021 19.49

Robert A. Heinlein
Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada Worldcon 1976.
Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada Worldcon 1976.
Lahir(1907-07-07)7 Juli 1907
Butler, Missouri, AS
Meninggal8 Mei 1988(1988-05-08) (umur 80)
Carmel, California, AS
Nama penaAnson McDonald, Lyle Monroe, John Riverside, Caleb Saunders, Simon York
PekerjaanNovelis, penulis cerita pendek, esai, dan sandiwara

Robert Anson Heinlein (7 Juli 19078 Mei 1988) adalah salah satu penulis paling berpengaruh dan kontroversial dalam genre fiksi ilmiah. Dia menjadi penulis fiksi ilmiah pertama yang berhasil diterima majalah umum besar pada tahun 1940-an dengan fiksi-fiksi ilmiah murni, dan fiksi ilmiah panjang yang menjadi bestseller pada tahun 1960-an.

Tema-tema utama dalam karya Heinlein adalah sosial: individualisme yang radikal, libertarianisme, agama, hubungan antara cinta fisikal dan emosional, dan spekulasi mengenai hubungan keluarga yang tak biasa.

Bibliografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Novel-novel yang ditandai * umumnya dianggap sebagai novel dewasa, meski beberapa karyanya tidak bisa diklasifikasikan dengan mudah.

  • For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs (1939)
  • Methuselah's Children (1941)
  • Beyond This Horizon (1942)
  • Rocket Ship Galileo (1947) *
  • Space Cadet (1948) *
  • Red Planet (1949) *
  • Sixth Column atau The Day After Tomorrow (1949)
  • Farmer in the Sky (1950) *
  • Between Planets (1951) *
  • The Rolling Stones atau Space Family Stone (1952) *
  • The Puppet Masters (1951)
  • Double Star (1956)
  • Starman Jones (1953) *
  • The Star Beast (1954) *
  • Tunnel in the Sky (1955) *
  • Time for the Stars (1956) *
  • Citizen of the Galaxy (1957) *
  • The Door into Summer (1957)
  • Have Space Suit—Will Travel (1958) *
  • Starship Troopers (1959) *
  • Stranger in a Strange Land (1961)
  • Podkayne of Mars (1963) *
  • Glory Road (1963)
  • Farnham's Freehold (1965)
  • The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (1966)
  • I Will Fear No Evil (1970)
  • Time Enough For Love (1973)
  • The Number of the Beast (1980)
  • Friday (1982)
  • Job: A Comedy of Justice (1984)
  • The Cat Who Walks Through Walls (1985)
  • To Sail Beyond the Sunset (1987)

Fiksi pendek

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Fiksi pendek "Future History"

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Life-Line (1939)
  • Misfit (1939)
  • The Roads Must Roll (1940)
  • Requiem (1940)
  • "If This Goes On—" (1940)
  • Coventry (1940)
  • Blowups Happen (1940)
  • Solution Unsatisfactory (1940)
  • Universe (1941)
  • We Also Walk Dogs (1941)
  • Common Sense (1941)
  • Methuselah's Children (1941)
  • Logic of Empire (1941)
  • Space Jockey (1947)
  • It's Great to Be Back! (1947)
  • The Green Hills of Earth (1947)
  • Ordeal in Space (1948)
  • The Long Watch (1948)
  • Gentlemen, Be Seated (1948)
  • The Black Pits of Luna (1948)
  • Delilah and the Space Rigger (1949)
  • The Man Who Sold the Moon (1951)

Fiksi pendek lainnya

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Waldo (1940)
  • They (1941)
  • "–And He Built a Crooked House–" (1941)
  • By His Bootstraps (1941)
  • Lost Legacy (1941)
  • Elsewhen (1941)
  • The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag (1942)
  • Magic, Inc. (1942)
  • Jerry Was a Man (1947)
  • Our Fair City (1948)
  • Gulf (1949)
  • The Menace From Earth (1957)
  • The Man Who Traveled in Elephants (1957)
  • "–All You Zombies–" (1959)
  • Searchlight (1962)
  • Free Men (1966)
  • The Man Who Sold the Moon (1950)
  • Waldo & Magic, Inc. (1950)
  • The Green Hills of Earth (1951)
  • Orphans of the Sky (1951)
  • Assignment in Eternity (1953)
  • Revolt in 2100 (1953)
  • The Robert Heinlein Omnibus (1958)
  • The Menace from Earth (1959)
  • The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag (1959)
  • Three by Heinlein (1965)
  • A Robert Heinlein Omnibus (1966)
  • The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein (1966)
  • The Past Through Tomorrow (1967)
  • The Best of Robert A. Heinlein (1973)
  • Expanded Universe (1980)
  • A Heinlein Trio (Doubleday, 1980) - The Puppet Masters, Double Star, dan The Door Into Summer
  • The Fantasies of Robert A. Heinlein (1999)

Non-fiksi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Grumbles from the Grave (1989)
  • Take Back Your Government: A Practical Handbook for the Private Citizen (1992)
  • Tramp Royale (1992)
  • The Notebooks of Lazarus Long oleh D.F Vassallo (1978)
  • Fate's Trick oleh Matt Costello (1988)
  • Requiem: New Collected Works by Robert A. Heinlein and Tributes to the Grand Master (1992)

Filmografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Destination Moon (1950)
  • Tom Corbett, Space Cadet (1950)
  • Project Moon Base (1953)
  • The Brain Eaters (1959)
  • Red Planet (1994)
  • Robert A. Heinlein's The Puppet Masters (1994)
  • Starship Troopers (1997)
  • Roughnecks: The Starship Troopers Chronicles (1999)

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]