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[[Berkas:Turu daitoz.jpg|thumb|275 px|Sebuah [[pagoda]] Buddhis (sebuah [[Yakushi]]-[[Dō (arsitektur)|dō]] (薬師堂) di kuil [[Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū]] di Kamakura sebelum ''shinbutsu bunri'']] |
[[Berkas:Turu daitoz.jpg|thumb|275 px|Sebuah [[pagoda]] Buddhis (sebuah [[Yakushi]]-[[Dō (arsitektur)|dō]] (薬師堂) di kuil [[Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū]] di Kamakura sebelum ''shinbutsu bunri'']] |
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{{Nihongo|'''''Shinbutsu bunri'''''|神仏分離, "pemisahan ''[[Kami (mitologi)|kami]]'' dan para Buddha"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philtar.ac.uk/encyclopedia/shinto/shin.html|title=Shinbutsu Bunri|publisher=Philosophy, Theology and Religion|accessdate=15 Maret 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100502918|title=Overview shinbutsu bunri|publisher=Oxford Reference|accessdate=15 Maret 2021}}</ref>}} adalah sebuah istilah yang mengacu kepada pemisahan antara Shinto dan Buddhisme, yang pada hakikatnya merupakan penghilangan Buddhisme dari kuil-kuil Shinto-Buddhis yang sinkretis, yang berlangsung mulai musim semi tahun 1868.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/2563|title=The "Separation of Gods and Buddhas" at Omiwa Shrine in Meiji Japan|author=Klaus Antoni|journal=Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 1995 22/1-2|year=1995|accessdate=14 Maret 2021}}</ref> |
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{{Nihongo|'''''Shinbutsu bunri'''''|神仏分離}} mengacu kepada pemisahan Shinto dari agama Buddha, diperkenalkan setelah [[Restorasi Meiji]] yang memisahkan ''[[kami]]'' Shinto dari [[Buddhisme|para Buddha]], dan juga [[Kuil Buddhis di Jepang|kuil Buddhis]] dari [[kuil Shinto]], yang pada [[Shinbutsu-shūgō|awalnya menyatu]]. Istilah ini adalah sebuah frasa ''[[yojijukugo]]''. |
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[[Restorasi Meiji]] tahun 1868 diiringi dengan gerakan dalam dunia Shinto untuk mengembalikan kemurnian segala sesuatu yang asli Jepang. Pada 28 Maret 1868, pemerintah Jepang mengeluarkan perintah untuk menghapus kebiasaan sebelumnya yang [[Shinbutsu-shūgō|menggabungkan Shinto dan Buddhisme]] (''shinbutsu shûgô'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/bts/detail/?id=3940|title=Basic Terms of Shinto 神道基本用語集|publisher= Kokugakuin University|accessdate=14 Maret 2021}}</ref> |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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== Bacaan lanjutan == |
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| ⚫ | *{{cite web|url=http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/shinto/shin.html|title=Shinbutsu Bunri|last=Bocking|first=Brian|publisher=University of Cumbria|accessdate=2008-07-18|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023133354/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/shinto/shin.html|archivedate=2007-10-23}} |
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*{{citation|last=Burkman |first=Thomas W. |title=The Urakami Incidencts and the Struggle for Religious Tolerance in Early Meiji Japan |journal=Japanese Journal of Religious Studies |volume=1 |issue=2–3 |pages=143–216 |year=1974 |url=http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/2741 |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-07-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622201356/http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/2741 |archivedate=June 22, 2014 |doi=10.18874/jjrs.1.2-3.1974.143-216 |doi-access=free }} |
*{{citation|last=Burkman |first=Thomas W. |title=The Urakami Incidencts and the Struggle for Religious Tolerance in Early Meiji Japan |journal=Japanese Journal of Religious Studies |volume=1 |issue=2–3 |pages=143–216 |year=1974 |url=http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/2741 |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-07-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622201356/http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/2741 |archivedate=June 22, 2014 |doi=10.18874/jjrs.1.2-3.1974.143-216 |doi-access=free }} |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Burns|first=Susan|title=The Kokugaku (Native Studies)School|encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Stanford, California|date=2007-04-19|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kokugaku-school/|accessdate=2008-07-17}} |
*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Burns|first=Susan|title=The Kokugaku (Native Studies)School|encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Stanford, California|date=2007-04-19|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kokugaku-school/|accessdate=2008-07-17}} |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Sakamoto|first=Koremaru|title=Shinbutsu Bunri|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Shinto|publisher=Kokugakuin University|place=Tokyo|date=2007-02-28|url=http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=1110|accessdate=2008-07-03}} |
*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Sakamoto|first=Koremaru|title=Shinbutsu Bunri|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Shinto|publisher=Kokugakuin University|place=Tokyo|date=2007-02-28|url=http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=1110|accessdate=2008-07-03}} |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Sakamoto|first=Koremaru|title=Haibutsukishaku|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Shinto|publisher=Kokugakuin University|place=Tokyo|date=2007-03-30|url=http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=1354|accessdate=2008-07-03}} |
*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Sakamoto|first=Koremaru|title=Haibutsukishaku|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Shinto|publisher=Kokugakuin University|place=Tokyo|date=2007-03-30|url=http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=1354|accessdate=2008-07-03}} |
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*{{cite web|last=Scheid, Berhnard|author-link=Bernhard Scheid|title=Grundbegriffe:Shinto|url=http://www.univie.ac.at/rel_jap/an/Grundbegriffe:Shinto|work=Religion in Japan|publisher=University of Vienna|accessdate=9 December 2010}} |
*{{cite web|last=Scheid, Berhnard|author-link=Bernhard Scheid|title=Grundbegriffe:Shinto|url=http://www.univie.ac.at/rel_jap/an/Grundbegriffe:Shinto|work=Religion in Japan|publisher=University of Vienna|accessdate=9 December 2010|archive-date=2017-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701160256/http://www.univie.ac.at/rel_jap/an/Grundbegriffe:Shinto|dead-url=yes}} |
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*{{cite web|title=Shinbutsu Bunri|work=Overview of World Religions|publisher=University of Cumbria|url=http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/shinto/shin.html|accessdate=2008-07-17|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023133354/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/shinto/shin.html|archivedate=2007-10-23}} |
*{{cite web|title=Shinbutsu Bunri|work=Overview of World Religions|publisher=University of Cumbria|url=http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/shinto/shin.html|accessdate=2008-07-17|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023133354/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/shinto/shin.html|archivedate=2007-10-23}} |
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*{{citation|last=Stone|first=Jacqueline|title=Review of ''Of Heretics and Martyrs in Meiji Japan: Buddhism and Its Persecution'' by James Edward Ketelaar|journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies|volume=53|issue=2|pages=582–598|year=1993|url=http://www.thezensite.com/ZenBookReviews/Of-Heretics_and_Martyrs.html#note1|accessdate=2008-07-03|doi=10.2307/2719461|jstor=2719461}} |
*{{citation|last=Stone|first=Jacqueline|title=Review of ''Of Heretics and Martyrs in Meiji Japan: Buddhism and Its Persecution'' by James Edward Ketelaar|journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies|volume=53|issue=2|pages=582–598|year=1993|url=http://www.thezensite.com/ZenBookReviews/Of-Heretics_and_Martyrs.html#note1|accessdate=2008-07-03|doi=10.2307/2719461|jstor=2719461}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Tamura|first=Yoshiro|title=Japanese Buddhism: A Cultural History|publisher=Kosei Publishing Company|location=Tokyo|year=2000|chapter=The Birth of the Japanese Nation|isbn=978-4-333-01684-6}} |
*{{cite book|last=Tamura|first=Yoshiro|title=Japanese Buddhism: A Cultural History|url=https://archive.org/details/japanesebuddhism0000tamu|publisher=Kosei Publishing Company|location=Tokyo|year=2000|chapter=The Birth of the Japanese Nation|isbn=978-4-333-01684-6}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Watt |first=Paul B. |title=Review of ''Death and Social Order in Tokugawa Japan: Buddhism, Anti-Christianity, and the 'Danka' System'' by Nam-Lin Hur |journal=Itinerario |url=http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/history/itinerario/bookreviews-16.html |accessdate=2008-07-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302110710/http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/history/itinerario/bookreviews-16.html |archivedate=March 2, 2012 }} |
*{{cite journal|last=Watt |first=Paul B. |title=Review of ''Death and Social Order in Tokugawa Japan: Buddhism, Anti-Christianity, and the 'Danka' System'' by Nam-Lin Hur |journal=Itinerario |url=http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/history/itinerario/bookreviews-16.html |accessdate=2008-07-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302110710/http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/history/itinerario/bookreviews-16.html |archivedate=March 2, 2012 }} |
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[[Kategori:Shinbutsu bunri| ]] |
[[Kategori:Shinbutsu bunri| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Shinto |
[[Kategori:Shinto]] |
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[[Kategori:Buddhisme di Jepang]] |
[[Kategori:Buddhisme di Jepang]] |
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[[Kategori:Restorasi Meiji]] |
[[Kategori:Restorasi Meiji]] |
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[[Kategori:Shinbutsu shūgō]] |
[[Kategori:Shinbutsu shūgō]] |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Sejarah Shinto]] |
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[[Kategori:Insiden dalam sejarah agama Buddha di Jepang]] |
[[Kategori:Insiden dalam sejarah agama Buddha di Jepang]] |
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[[Kategori:Shinto |
[[Kategori:Shinto negara]] |
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[[Kategori:Kebijakan keagamaan di Jepang]] |
[[Kategori:Kebijakan keagamaan di Jepang]] |
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[[Kategori:Agama Buddha pada zaman Edo]] |
[[Kategori:Agama Buddha pada zaman Edo]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 11 Mei 2021 11.27
Shinbutsu bunri ([神仏分離, "pemisahan kami dan para Buddha"[1][2]] Error: {{nihongo}}: text has italic markup (help)) adalah sebuah istilah yang mengacu kepada pemisahan antara Shinto dan Buddhisme, yang pada hakikatnya merupakan penghilangan Buddhisme dari kuil-kuil Shinto-Buddhis yang sinkretis, yang berlangsung mulai musim semi tahun 1868.[3]
Restorasi Meiji tahun 1868 diiringi dengan gerakan dalam dunia Shinto untuk mengembalikan kemurnian segala sesuatu yang asli Jepang. Pada 28 Maret 1868, pemerintah Jepang mengeluarkan perintah untuk menghapus kebiasaan sebelumnya yang menggabungkan Shinto dan Buddhisme (shinbutsu shûgô).[4]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Shinbutsu Bunri". Philosophy, Theology and Religion. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2021.
- ^ "Overview shinbutsu bunri". Oxford Reference. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2021.
- ^ Klaus Antoni (1995). "The "Separation of Gods and Buddhas" at Omiwa Shrine in Meiji Japan". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 1995 22/1-2. Diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2021.
- ^ "Basic Terms of Shinto 神道基本用語集". Kokugakuin University. Diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2021.
Bacaan lanjutan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bocking, Brian. "Shinbutsu Bunri". University of Cumbria. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-23. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-18.
- Burkman, Thomas W. (1974), "The Urakami Incidencts and the Struggle for Religious Tolerance in Early Meiji Japan", Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 1 (2–3): 143–216, doi:10.18874/jjrs.1.2-3.1974.143-216
, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal June 22, 2014, diakses tanggal 2008-07-17 - Burns, Susan (2007-04-19). "The Kokugaku (Native Studies)School". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-17.
- Grapard, Allan (1984), "Japan's Ignored Revolution: The Separation of Shinto and Buddhism (Shimbutsu Bunri) and a case study: Tōnomine", History of Religions, the University of Chicago Press, 23 (3): 240–265, doi:10.1086/462953, JSTOR 1062445
- Hardacre, Helen (1986), "Creating State Shinto: The Great Promulgation Campaign and the New Religions", Journal of Japanese Studies, Journal of Japanese Studies, 12 (1): 29–63, doi:10.2307/132446, JSTOR 132446
- Hur, Nam-Lin (2007). "Introduction: The Rise of Funerary Buddhism in Tokugawa Japan" (PDF). Death and Social Order in Tokugawa Japan: Buddhism, Anti-Christianity, and the 'Danka' System. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02503-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-03-31. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-17.
- Kamakura Shunshūsha (2008). 「鎌倉観光文化検定公式テキストブック」 [Kamakura Official Textbook for Culture and Tourism]. Kamakura.
- Loftus, Ronald. "Confucianism in the Edo (Tokugawa) Period". Diakses tanggal 2008-07-17.
- Mutsu, Iso (June 1995), "Jufuku-ji", Kamakura: Fact and Legend, Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, ISBN 978-0-8048-1968-8
- Sakamoto, Koremaru (2007-02-28). "Shinbutsu Bunri". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Tokyo: Kokugakuin University. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-03.
- Sakamoto, Koremaru (2007-03-30). "Haibutsukishaku". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Tokyo: Kokugakuin University. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-03.
- Scheid, Berhnard. "Grundbegriffe:Shinto". Religion in Japan. University of Vienna. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-01. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2010.
- "Shinbutsu Bunri". Overview of World Religions. University of Cumbria. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-23. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-17.
- Smyers, Karen Ann (1999), The Fox and the Jewel: Shared and Private Meanings in Contemporary Japanese Inari Worship, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-2102-9
- Stone, Jacqueline (1993), "Review of Of Heretics and Martyrs in Meiji Japan: Buddhism and Its Persecution by James Edward Ketelaar", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 53 (2): 582–598, doi:10.2307/2719461, JSTOR 2719461, diakses tanggal 2008-07-03
- Tamura, Yoshiro (2000). "The Birth of the Japanese Nation". Japanese Buddhism: A Cultural History. Tokyo: Kosei Publishing Company. ISBN 978-4-333-01684-6.
- Watt, Paul B. "Review of Death and Social Order in Tokugawa Japan: Buddhism, Anti-Christianity, and the 'Danka' System by Nam-Lin Hur". Itinerario. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 2, 2012. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-17.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 明治元年（1868）3月｜神仏分離令が出される：日本のあゆみ 神号々仏語ヲ用ヒ或ハ仏像ヲ神体ト為シ鰐口梵鐘等装置セシ神社改正処分・三条 (Archive of photographs of Meiji document ordering separation of Shinto and Buddhism) National Archives of Japan