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'''Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒɑ̃ ʃaʁl adɔlf alfɑ̃}}), lahir pada tahun [[1817]] dan meninggal pada tahun [[1891]], dimakamkan di [[Pemakaman Père-Lachaise]] (divisi 66), merupakan seorang insinyur [[Corps des ingénieurs des ponts, des eaux et des forêts]] berkebangsaan [[Prancis]]. Ia menciptakan jalan-jalan dan taman untuk memperindah dan membersihkan kota Paris, ia juga merombak [[Bois de Vincennes]] dan [[Bois de Boulogne]].
'''Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒɑ̃ ʃaʁl adɔlf alfɑ̃}}), lahir pada tahun [[1817]] dan meninggal pada tahun [[1891]], dimakamkan di [[Pemakaman Père-Lachaise]] (divisi 66), merupakan seorang insinyur [[Corps des ingénieurs des ponts, des eaux et des forêts]] berkebangsaan [[Prancis]]. Ia menciptakan jalan-jalan dan taman untuk memperindah dan membersihkan kota Paris, ia juga merombak [[Bois de Vincennes]] dan [[Bois de Boulogne]].


==Daftar pustaka==
== Daftar pustaka ==
*Alphand, Adolphe (1867-1873). ''[http://bibliotheque-numerique.inha.fr/collection/item/17295-les-promenades-de-paris-texte Les Promenades de Paris. Texte] [Text].'' Rothschild.
* Alphand, Adolphe (1867-1873). ''[http://bibliotheque-numerique.inha.fr/collection/item/17295-les-promenades-de-paris-texte Les Promenades de Paris. Texte] [Text].'' Rothschild.
*Alphand, Adolphe (1867-1873). ''[http://bibliotheque-numerique.inha.fr/viewer/17298/?offset=#page=2&viewer=picture <nowiki>Les Promenades de Paris. Planches [Plates].</nowiki>]'' Paris: Rothschild.
* Alphand, Adolphe (1867-1873). ''[http://bibliotheque-numerique.inha.fr/viewer/17298/?offset=#page=2&viewer=picture <nowiki>Les Promenades de Paris. Planches [Plates].</nowiki>]'' Paris: Rothschild.
*{{Cite book |last=Alphand |first=Adolphe |authorlink=Jean-Charles Alphand |title=Les Promenades de Paris |publisher=Princeton Architectural Press |location=[[New York, New York]] |year=1984 |isbn=0-910413-06-1|pages=}} Reprint. Originally published Paris : Rothschild, 1867-1873.
* {{Cite book |last=Alphand |first=Adolphe |authorlink=Jean-Charles Alphand |title=Les Promenades de Paris |publisher=Princeton Architectural Press |location=[[New York, New York]] |year=1984 |isbn=0-910413-06-1|pages=}} Reprint. Originally published Paris: Rothschild, 1867-1873.


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
Baris 11: Baris 11:
* {{Cite book |last=Fierro |first=Alfred |title= Life and History of the 19th Arrondissement |publisher=Editions Hervas |location=Paris |year=1999 |isbn=2-903118-29-9 |chapter=Buttes-Chaumont |pages=80–100}}
* {{Cite book |last=Fierro |first=Alfred |title= Life and History of the 19th Arrondissement |publisher=Editions Hervas |location=Paris |year=1999 |isbn=2-903118-29-9 |chapter=Buttes-Chaumont |pages=80–100}}


==Bacaan selanjutnya==
== Bacaan selanjutnya ==
*{{Cite book |last=Downie |first=David |authorlink=David Downie |title=[[Paris, Paris: Journey into the City of Light]] |publisher=Transatlantic Press |location=Fort Bragg |year=2005 |isbn=0-9769251-0-9 |chapter=Montsouris and Buttes-Chaumont: the art of the faux |pages=34–41}}
* {{Cite book |last=Downie |first=David |authorlink=David Downie |title=[[Paris, Paris: Journey into the City of Light]] |publisher=Transatlantic Press |location=Fort Bragg |year=2005 |isbn=0-9769251-0-9 |chapter=Montsouris and Buttes-Chaumont: the art of the faux |pages=[https://archive.org/details/parisparis00davi/page/34 34]–41}}
*Hopkins, Richard S. (2015). ''[https://books.google.com/books/about/Planning_the_Greenspaces_of_Nineteenth_C.html?id=7xYuCAAAQBAJ Planning the Greenspaces of Nineteenth-Century Paris]''. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. {{ISBN|0807159867}}, 9780807159866.
* Hopkins, Richard S. (2015). ''[https://books.google.com/books/about/Planning_the_Greenspaces_of_Nineteenth_C.html?id=7xYuCAAAQBAJ Planning the Greenspaces of Nineteenth-Century Paris]''. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. {{ISBN|0807159867}}, 9780807159866.
*Jordan, David P. (1995). ''[http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Transforming-Paris/David-P-Jordan/9781439106013 Transforming Paris: The Life and Labors of Baron Haussmann]''. New York: Simon and Schuster. {{ISBN|0029165318}}, 978-0029165317.
* Jordan, David P. (1995). ''[http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Transforming-Paris/David-P-Jordan/9781439106013 Transforming Paris: The Life and Labors of Baron Haussmann]''. New York: Simon and Schuster. {{ISBN|0029165318}}, 978-0029165317.
*Komara, Ann (2004). "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40480519?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Concrete and the Engineered Picturesque the Parc des Buttes Chaumont (Paris, 1867)]. ''Journal of Architectural Education'' Vol. 58, No. 1, Construction and Context (Sep., 2004), pp. 5-12.
* Komara, Ann (2004). "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40480519?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Concrete and the Engineered Picturesque the Parc des Buttes Chaumont (Paris, 1867)]. ''Journal of Architectural Education'' Vol. 58, No. 1, Construction and Context (Sep., 2004), pp. 5-12.
*Komara, Ann (2009). "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43324422?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Measure and Map: Alphand's Contours of Construction at the Parc des Buttes Chaumont, Paris 1867]." ''Landscape Journal'' Vol. 28, No. 1 (2009), pp. 22-39
* Komara, Ann (2009). "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43324422?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Measure and Map: Alphand's Contours of Construction at the Parc des Buttes Chaumont, Paris 1867]." ''Landscape Journal'' Vol. 28, No. 1 (2009), pp. 22-39
*Picon, Antoine. "Nineteenth-Century Cartography and the Scientific Ideal: The Case of Paris." ''Osiris'' Vol 18 (2003), pp 135–149. University of Chicago Press.
* Picon, Antoine. "Nineteenth-Century Cartography and the Scientific Ideal: The Case of Paris." ''Osiris'' Vol 18 (2003), pp 135–149. University of Chicago Press.

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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1817]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1817]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1891]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1891]]
[[Kategori:Arsitek Prancis]]
[[Kategori:Arsitek Prancis]]
[[Kategori:Pemakaman Père-Lachaise]]


{{Prancis-bio-stub}}

Revisi terkini sejak 7 Juli 2021 04.22

Potret Adolphe Alphand

Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand (pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [ʒɑ̃ ʃaʁl adɔlf alfɑ̃]), lahir pada tahun 1817 dan meninggal pada tahun 1891, dimakamkan di Pemakaman Père-Lachaise (divisi 66), merupakan seorang insinyur Corps des ingénieurs des ponts, des eaux et des forêts berkebangsaan Prancis. Ia menciptakan jalan-jalan dan taman untuk memperindah dan membersihkan kota Paris, ia juga merombak Bois de Vincennes dan Bois de Boulogne.

Daftar pustaka

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Referensi

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  • Fierro, Alfred (1999). "Buttes-Chaumont". Life and History of the 19th Arrondissement. Paris: Editions Hervas. hlm. 80–100. ISBN 2-903118-29-9. 

Bacaan selanjutnya

[sunting | sunting sumber]