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Revisi terkini sejak 15 Juli 2021 23.51

Program Sputnik adalah seri misi dikirimnya pesawat luar angkasa oleh Uni Soviet. Pesawat pertama, Sputnik I, mengirim objek buatan manusia pertama ke orbit Bumi. Peluncuran ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Oktober 1957. Nama dalam bahasa Rusia, "Спутник", berarti "satelit" atau "teman berkelana", dan roket R-7nya didesain untuk membawa misil balistik.

Pranala luar

Mitchell, Don, Sputnik: 50 Years Ago, diakses tanggal 2007-10-10
Siddiqi, Asif, Sputnik: A History of the Beginning of the Space Age, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-11-02, diakses tanggal 2007-10-10
Zak, Anatoly, Sputnik, diakses tanggal 2007-10-10
Timeline of Space Exploration and Sputnik diagram by Newsweek Diarsipkan 2008-09-22 di Wayback Machine.
- An interview with Sir Arthur C. Clarke on Sputnik Diarsipkan 2008-12-29 di Wayback Machine.
NASA's 50th Anniversary of the Space Age & Sputnik - Interactive Media Diarsipkan 2011-09-16 di Wayback Machine.
Secrets of 1957 Sputnik Launch Revealed
50th anniversary of the Earth's first artificial satellite launch. RIA Novosti Video
Sputnik
Sputnik Program Page Diarsipkan 2011-08-19 di Wayback Machine. by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Diary of the Sputnik Programme
The track Sputnik features on the album "doo dad" by Webb Wilder

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-[[Berkas:Sputnik asm.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Model [[Sputnik 1]].]]
+[[Berkas:Sputnik asm.jpg|ka|250px|jmpl|Model [[Sputnik 1]].]]
-'''Program Sputnik''' adalah seri misi dikirimnya pesawat luar angkasa oleh [[Uni Soviet]]. Pesawat pertama, ''[[Sputnik I]]'', mengirim obyek buatan manusia pertama ke orbit Bumi. Peluncuran ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal [[4 Oktober]] [[1957]]. Nama dalam [[bahasa Rusia]], "Спутник", berarti "satelit" atau "teman berkelana", dan [[roket R-7]]nya didesain untuk membawa [[misil balistik]].
+'''Program Sputnik''' adalah seri misi dikirimnya pesawat luar angkasa oleh [[Uni Soviet]]. Pesawat pertama, ''[[Sputnik I]]'', mengirim objek buatan manusia pertama ke orbit Bumi. Peluncuran ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal [[4 Oktober]] [[1957]]. Nama dalam [[bahasa Rusia]], "Спутник", berarti "satelit" atau "teman berkelana", dan [[roket R-7]]nya didesain untuk membawa [[misil balistik]].
 == Pranala luar ==
 {{Commons|Sputnik}}
-*{{citation
+* {{citation
  |last=Mitchell |first=Don |author-link=Don Mitchell
  |title=Sputnik: 50 Years Ago
  |url=http://www.mentallandscape.com/S_Sputnik.htm
- |access-date=2007-10-10
+ |accessdate=2007-10-10
  }}
-*{{citation
+* {{citation
- |last=Siddiqi |first=Asif |author-link=Asif Siddiqi
+ |last=Siddiqi
+ |first=Asif
+ |author-link=Asif Siddiqi
  |title=Sputnik: A History of the Beginning of the Space Age
  |url=http://home.earthlink.net/~sovietwebspace/SovietWebSpace/sputnik/sputnik.html
- |access-date=2007-10-10
+ |accessdate=2007-10-10
+ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102101356/http://home.earthlink.net/~sovietwebspace/SovietWebSpace/sputnik/sputnik.html
+ |archivedate=2007-11-02
+ |dead-url=yes
  }}
-*{{citation
+* {{citation
  |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |author-link=<!-- Anatoly Zak (Анатолий Зак) http://www.russianspaceweb.com/zak.html -->
  |title=Sputnik
  |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/sputnik.html
- |access-date=2007-10-10
+ |accessdate=2007-10-10
  }}
-*[http://www.newsweek.com/id/43257 Timeline of Space Exploration and Sputnik diagram by Newsweek]
+* [http://www.newsweek.com/id/43257 Timeline of Space Exploration and Sputnik diagram by Newsweek] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922061715/http://www.newsweek.com/id/43257 |date=2008-09-22 }}
-*[http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/oct07/5584 - An interview with Sir Arthur C. Clarke on Sputnik]
+* [http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/oct07/5584 - An interview with Sir Arthur C. Clarke on Sputnik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229002652/http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/oct07/5584 |date=2008-12-29 }}
-*[http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/SpaceAge/index.html NASA's 50th Anniversary of the Space Age & Sputnik - Interactive Media]
+* [http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/SpaceAge/index.html NASA's 50th Anniversary of the Space Age & Sputnik - Interactive Media] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916051640/http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/SpaceAge/index.html |date=2011-09-16 }}
-*[http://apnews.myway.com/article/20071001/D8S06IM00.html Secrets of 1957 Sputnik Launch Revealed]
+* [http://apnews.myway.com/article/20071001/D8S06IM00.html Secrets of 1957 Sputnik Launch Revealed]
-*[http://en.rian.ru/video/20071003/82269150.html 50th anniversary of the Earth's first artificial satellite launch. RIA Novosti Video]
+* [http://en.rian.ru/video/20071003/82269150.html 50th anniversary of the Earth's first artificial satellite launch. RIA Novosti Video]
-*[http://www.vibrationdata.com/Sputnik.htm Sputnik]
+* [http://www.vibrationdata.com/Sputnik.htm Sputnik]
-*[http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Sputnik Sputnik Program Page] by [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov NASA's Solar System Exploration]
+* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Sputnik Sputnik Program Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819000814/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Sputnik |date=2011-08-19 }} by [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov NASA's Solar System Exploration]
-*[http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Sputnik/Sputnik.php Diary of the Sputnik Programme]
+* [http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Sputnik/Sputnik.php Diary of the Sputnik Programme]
-*[http://www.webbwilder.com/index.php?goto=the_music The track Sputnik features on the album "doo dad" by Webb Wilder]
+* [http://www.webbwilder.com/index.php?goto=the_music The track Sputnik features on the album "doo dad" by Webb Wilder]
+[[Kategori:Program Sputnik| ]]
 [[Kategori:Satelit]]
-[[Kategori:Program Sputnik]]
-[[ast:Programa Sputnik]]
-[[bg:Спутник (програма)]]
-[[bn:স্পুতনিক প্রকল্প]]
-[[br:Spoutnik]]
-[[bs:Sputnik]]
-[[ca:Sputnik]]
-[[cs:Program Sputnik]]
-[[da:Sputnik-satellitter]]
-[[de:Sputnik]]
-[[en:Sputnik program]]
-[[eo:Sputniko]]
-[[es:Programa Sputnik]]
-[[fi:Sputnik-ohjelma]]
-[[fr:Spoutnik]]
-[[he:תוכנית ספוטניק]]
-[[hi:स्पुटनिक]]
-[[hr:Sputnjik]]
-[[it:Programma Sputnik]]
-[[ja:スプートニク計画]]
-[[ka:სპუტნიკი]]
-[[ko:스푸트니크 계획]]
-[[lt:Sputnik programa]]
-[[ml:സ്പുട്നിക്]]
-[[nl:Spoetnik (ruimtevaartprogramma)]]
-[[nn:Sputnik-programmet]]
-[[nrm:Sputnik]]
-[[pl:Sputnik]]
-[[pt:Sputnik]]
-[[ro:Sputnik]]
-[[ru:Спутник (КА)]]
-[[scn:Sputnik]]
-[[sh:Sputnjik]]
-[[simple:Sputnik]]
-[[sk:Program Sputnik]]
-[[sr:Спутњик]]
-[[stq:Sputnik]]
-[[sv:Sputnik]]
-[[th:โครงการสปุตนิก]]
-[[tl:Sputnik]]
-[[tr:Sputnik programı]]
-[[vi:Sputnik]]
-[[zh:苏联卫星计划]]