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Daftar Penguasa Dinasti Qin: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 11: Baris 11:
!width=25%|Notes
!width=25%|Notes
|-
|-
|[[Feizi]]<br>非子 || || ?–858&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Daluo, fifth generation descendant of [[Elai]] || enfeoffed at Qin by [[King Xiao of Zhou]]
|[[Feizi]]<br>非子 || || ?–858 {{sc|BC}} || son of Daluo, fifth generation descendant of [[Elai]] || enfeoffed at Qin by [[King Xiao of Zhou]]
|-
|-
|[[Marquis of Qin]]<br>秦侯 || || 857–848&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Feizi || noble title given by later generations
|[[Marquis of Qin]]<br>秦侯 || || 857–848 {{sc|BC}} || son of Feizi || noble title given by later generations
|-
|-
|[[Gongbo]]<br>公伯 || || 847–845&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Marquis of Qin ||
|[[Gongbo]]<br>公伯 || || 847–845 {{sc|BC}} || son of Marquis of Qin ||
|-
|-
|[[Qin Zhong]]<br>秦仲 || || 844–822&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Gongbo ||
|[[Qin Zhong]]<br>秦仲 || || 844–822 {{sc|BC}} || son of Gongbo ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Zhuang of Qin|Duke Zhuang]]<br>秦莊公 || || 821–778&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Qin Zhong || noble title given by later generations
|[[Duke Zhuang of Qin|Duke Zhuang]]<br>秦莊公 || || 821–778 {{sc|BC}} || son of Qin Zhong || noble title given by later generations
|-
|-
|[[Duke Xiang of Qin|Duke Xiang]]<br>秦襄公 || || 777–766&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Zhuang || first ruler to be granted nobility rank
|[[Duke Xiang of Qin|Duke Xiang]]<br>秦襄公 || || 777–766 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Zhuang || first ruler to be granted nobility rank
|-
|-
|[[Duke Wen of Qin|Duke Wen]]<br>秦文公 || || 765–716&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xiang ||
|[[Duke Wen of Qin|Duke Wen]]<br>秦文公 || || 765–716 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xiang ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Xian of Qin (725–704 BC)|Duke Xian]]<br>秦憲公 || || 715–704&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || grandson of Duke Wen || often mistakenly called Duke Ning (秦寧公)
|[[Duke Xian of Qin (725–704 BC)|Duke Xian]]<br>秦憲公 || || 715–704 {{sc|BC}} || grandson of Duke Wen || often mistakenly called Duke Ning (秦寧公)
|-
|-
|[[Chuzi I]]<br>出子 || Man<br>曼 || 703–698&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xian ||
|[[Chuzi I]]<br>出子 || Man<br>曼 || 703–698 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xian ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Wu of Qin|Duke Wu]]<br>秦武公 || || 697–678&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xian ||
|[[Duke Wu of Qin|Duke Wu]]<br>秦武公 || || 697–678 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xian ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke De of Qin|Duke De]]<br>秦德公 || || 677–676&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xian, younger brother of Duke Wu ||
|[[Duke De of Qin|Duke De]]<br>秦德公 || || 677–676 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xian, younger brother of Duke Wu ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Xuan of Qin|Duke Xuan]]<br>秦宣公 || || 675–664&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke De ||
|[[Duke Xuan of Qin|Duke Xuan]]<br>秦宣公 || || 675–664 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke De ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Cheng of Qin|Duke Cheng]]<br>秦成公 || || 663–660&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke De, younger brother of Duke Xuan ||
|[[Duke Cheng of Qin|Duke Cheng]]<br>秦成公 || || 663–660 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke De, younger brother of Duke Xuan ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Mu of Qin|Duke Mu]]<br>秦穆公 || Renhao<br>任好 || 659–621&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke De, younger brother of Duke Cheng ||
|[[Duke Mu of Qin|Duke Mu]]<br>秦穆公 || Renhao<br>任好 || 659–621 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke De, younger brother of Duke Cheng ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Kang of Qin|Duke Kang]]<br>秦康公 || Ying<br>罃 || 620–609&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Mu ||
|[[Duke Kang of Qin|Duke Kang]]<br>秦康公 || Ying<br>罃 || 620–609 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Mu ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Gong of Qin|Duke Gong]]<br>秦共公 || Dao<br>稻 || 608–604&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Kang ||
|[[Duke Gong of Qin|Duke Gong]]<br>秦共公 || Dao<br>稻 || 608–604 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Kang ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Huan of Qin|Duke Huan]]<br>秦桓公 || Rong<br>榮 || 603–577&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Gong ||
|[[Duke Huan of Qin|Duke Huan]]<br>秦桓公 || Rong<br>榮 || 603–577 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Gong ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Jing of Qin|Duke Jing]]<br>秦景公 || Shi<br>石 || 576–537&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Huan ||
|[[Duke Jing of Qin|Duke Jing]]<br>秦景公 || Shi<br>石 || 576–537 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Huan ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Ai of Qin|Duke Ai]]<br>秦哀公 || || 536–501&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Jing ||
|[[Duke Ai of Qin|Duke Ai]]<br>秦哀公 || || 536–501 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Jing ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Hui I of Qin|Duke Hui I]]<br>秦惠公 || || 500–492&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || grandson of Duke Ai ||
|[[Duke Hui I of Qin|Duke Hui I]]<br>秦惠公 || || 500–492 {{sc|BC}} || grandson of Duke Ai ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Dao of Qin|Duke Dao]]<br>秦悼公 || || 491–477&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Hui I ||
|[[Duke Dao of Qin|Duke Dao]]<br>秦悼公 || || 491–477 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Hui I ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Ligong of Qin|Duke Ligong]]<br>秦厲龔公 || || 476–443&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Dao ||
|[[Duke Ligong of Qin|Duke Ligong]]<br>秦厲龔公 || || 476–443 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Dao ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Zao of Qin|Duke Zao]]<br>秦躁公 || || 442–429&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Li ||
|[[Duke Zao of Qin|Duke Zao]]<br>秦躁公 || || 442–429 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Li ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Huai of Qin|Duke Huai]]<br>秦懷公 || || 428–425&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Li, younger brother of Duke Zao ||
|[[Duke Huai of Qin|Duke Huai]]<br>秦懷公 || || 428–425 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Li, younger brother of Duke Zao ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Ling of Qin|Duke Ling]]<br>秦靈公 || || 424–415&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || grandson of Duke Huai || alternative title Duke Suling (秦肅靈公)
|[[Duke Ling of Qin|Duke Ling]]<br>秦靈公 || || 424–415 {{sc|BC}} || grandson of Duke Huai || alternative title Duke Suling (秦肅靈公)
|-
|-
|[[Duke Jian of Qin|Duke Jian]]<br>秦簡公 || || 414–400&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Huai, uncle of Duke Ling ||
|[[Duke Jian of Qin|Duke Jian]]<br>秦簡公 || || 414–400 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Huai, uncle of Duke Ling ||
|-
|-
|[[Duke Hui II of Qin|Duke Hui II]]<br>秦惠公 || || 399–387&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Jian ||
|[[Duke Hui II of Qin|Duke Hui II]]<br>秦惠公 || || 399–387 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Jian ||
|-
|-
|[[Chuzi II]]<br>出子 || || 386–385&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Hui II || alternative titles Duke Chu (秦出公), Shaozhu (秦少主), and Xiaozhu (秦小主)
|[[Chuzi II]]<br>出子 || || 386–385 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Hui II || alternative titles Duke Chu (秦出公), Shaozhu (秦少主), and Xiaozhu (秦小主)
|-
|-
|[[Duke Xian of Qin (424–362 BC)|Duke Xian]]<br>秦獻公 || Shixi or Lian<br>師隰 or 連 || 384–362&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Ling || alternative titles Duke Yuanxian (秦元獻公) and King Yuan (秦元王)
|[[Duke Xian of Qin (424–362 BC)|Duke Xian]]<br>秦獻公 || Shixi or Lian<br>師隰 or 連 || 384–362 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Ling || alternative titles Duke Yuanxian (秦元獻公) and King Yuan (秦元王)
|-
|-
|[[Duke Xiao of Qin|Duke Xiao]]<br>秦孝公 || Quliang<br>渠梁 || 361–338&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xian || alternative title King Ping (秦平王)
|[[Duke Xiao of Qin|Duke Xiao]]<br>秦孝公 || Quliang<br>渠梁 || 361–338 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xian || alternative title King Ping (秦平王)
|}
|}


Baris 80: Baris 80:
!width="150" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|Masa Memerintah
!width="150" bgcolor=#f9f9f9|Masa Memerintah
|-
|-
|[[King Huiwen of Qin|King Huiwen]]<br>秦惠文王 || Si<br>駟 || 337–311&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xiao || alternative title King Hui (惠王); first Qin ruler to adopt the title of "King" in 325&thinsp;{{sc|BC}}
|[[King Huiwen of Qin|King Huiwen]]<br>秦惠文王 || Si<br>駟 || 337–311 {{sc|BC}} || son of Duke Xiao || alternative title King Hui (惠王); first Qin ruler to adopt the title of "King" in 325 {{sc|BC}}
|-
|-
|[[King Wu of Qin|King Wu]]<br>秦武王 || Dang<br>蕩 || 310–307&thinsp;{{sc|BC}} || son of King Huiwen || alternative titles King Daowu (秦悼武王) and King Wulie (秦武烈王)
|[[King Wu of Qin|King Wu]]<br>秦武王 || Dang<br>蕩 || 310–307 {{sc|BC}} || son of King Huiwen || alternative titles King Daowu (秦悼武王) and King Wulie (秦武烈王)


|-align="center"
|-align="center"
Baris 110: Baris 110:
|-align="center"
|-align="center"
|－
|－
|[[Kaisar Pertama Dinasti Qin]] ( 秦始皇帝 )
|[[Qín Shǐ Huáng|Kaisar Pertama Dinasti Qin]] ( 秦始皇帝 )
|Ying Zheng ( 嬴政 )
|Ying Zheng ( 嬴政 )
|[[247 SM]]—[[209 SM]]
|[[247 SM]]—[[209 SM]]
|-align="center"
|-align="center"
|－
|－
|[[Kaisar Kedua Dinasti Qin]] ( 秦二世皇帝 )
|[[Qin Er Shi|Kaisar Kedua Dinasti Qin]] ( 秦二世皇帝 )
|Ying Huhai ( 嬴胡亥 )
|Ying Huhai ( 嬴胡亥 )
|[[209 SM]]—[[206 SM]]
|[[209 SM]]—[[206 SM]]
|-align="center"
|-align="center"
|－
|－
|[[Kaisar Kedua Dinasti Qin]] ( 秦三世皇帝 )
|[[Ziying|Kaisar Ketiga Dinasti Qin]] ( 秦三世皇帝 )
|Ying Ziying ( 嬴子嬰 )
|Ying Ziying ( 嬴子嬰 )
|[[206 SM]]
|[[206 SM]]
Baris 157: Baris 157:
[[Kategori:Dinasti Qin]]
[[Kategori:Dinasti Qin]]
[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Daftar tokoh Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Daftar kaisar]]

Revisi terkini sejak 11 Desember 2021 07.11

Di bawah ini adalah daftar penguasa tertinggi Dinasti Qin, dinasti dalam sejarah Tiongkok sesudah Dinasti Zhou dan sebelum Dinasti Han, beserta daftar penguasa tertinggi kekuasaan Kerajaan Chu Barat setelah Dinasti Qin musnah. Tiga penguasa pertama sebelum kaisar pertama Tiongkok, Kaisar Pertama Dinasti Qin Yin Zheng, merupakan gelar anugerah.

Kadipaten Qin[sunting | sunting sumber]

Title Name Period of reign Relationship Notes
Feizi
非子		 ?–858 BC son of Daluo, fifth generation descendant of Elai enfeoffed at Qin by King Xiao of Zhou
Marquis of Qin
秦侯		 857–848 BC son of Feizi noble title given by later generations
Gongbo
公伯		 847–845 BC son of Marquis of Qin
Qin Zhong
秦仲		 844–822 BC son of Gongbo
Duke Zhuang
秦莊公		 821–778 BC son of Qin Zhong noble title given by later generations
Duke Xiang
秦襄公		 777–766 BC son of Duke Zhuang first ruler to be granted nobility rank
Duke Wen
秦文公		 765–716 BC son of Duke Xiang
Duke Xian
秦憲公		 715–704 BC grandson of Duke Wen often mistakenly called Duke Ning (秦寧公)
Chuzi I
出子		 Man
曼		 703–698 BC son of Duke Xian
Duke Wu
秦武公		 697–678 BC son of Duke Xian
Duke De
秦德公		 677–676 BC son of Duke Xian, younger brother of Duke Wu
Duke Xuan
秦宣公		 675–664 BC son of Duke De
Duke Cheng
秦成公		 663–660 BC son of Duke De, younger brother of Duke Xuan
Duke Mu
秦穆公		 Renhao
任好		 659–621 BC son of Duke De, younger brother of Duke Cheng
Duke Kang
秦康公		 Ying
罃		 620–609 BC son of Duke Mu
Duke Gong
秦共公		 Dao
稻		 608–604 BC son of Duke Kang
Duke Huan
秦桓公		 Rong
榮		 603–577 BC son of Duke Gong
Duke Jing
秦景公		 Shi
石		 576–537 BC son of Duke Huan
Duke Ai
秦哀公		 536–501 BC son of Duke Jing
Duke Hui I
秦惠公		 500–492 BC grandson of Duke Ai
Duke Dao
秦悼公		 491–477 BC son of Duke Hui I
Duke Ligong
秦厲龔公		 476–443 BC son of Duke Dao
Duke Zao
秦躁公		 442–429 BC son of Duke Li
Duke Huai
秦懷公		 428–425 BC son of Duke Li, younger brother of Duke Zao
Duke Ling
秦靈公		 424–415 BC grandson of Duke Huai alternative title Duke Suling (秦肅靈公)
Duke Jian
秦簡公		 414–400 BC son of Duke Huai, uncle of Duke Ling
Duke Hui II
秦惠公		 399–387 BC son of Duke Jian
Chuzi II
出子		 386–385 BC son of Duke Hui II alternative titles Duke Chu (秦出公), Shaozhu (秦少主), and Xiaozhu (秦小主)
Duke Xian
秦獻公		 Shixi or Lian
師隰 or 連		 384–362 BC son of Duke Ling alternative titles Duke Yuanxian (秦元獻公) and King Yuan (秦元王)
Duke Xiao
秦孝公		 Quliang
渠梁		 361–338 BC son of Duke Xian alternative title King Ping (秦平王)

Kerajaan Qin[sunting | sunting sumber]

Gelar Anumerta Nomor Era Nama Lengkap Masa Memerintah
King Huiwen
秦惠文王		 Si
駟		 337–311 BC son of Duke Xiao alternative title King Hui (惠王); first Qin ruler to adopt the title of "King" in 325 BC
King Wu
秦武王		 Dang
蕩		 310–307 BC son of King Huiwen alternative titles King Daowu (秦悼武王) and King Wulie (秦武烈王)
Raja Zhaoxiang Negara Qin ( 秦昭襄王 ) － Ying Ze ( 嬴則 ) 307 SM—251 SM
Raja Xiaowen Negara Qin ( 秦孝文王 ) － Ying Zhu ( 嬴柱 ) 251 SM
Raja Zhuangxiang Negara Qin ( 秦莊襄王 )[1] Maha Kaisar ( 太上皇 )[2] Ying Zichu ( 嬴子楚 ) 251 SM—247 SM

Dinasti Qin ( 秦朝 )[sunting | sunting sumber]

Gelar Anumerta Nomor Era Nama Lengkap Masa Memerintah
－ Kaisar Pertama Dinasti Qin ( 秦始皇帝 ) Ying Zheng ( 嬴政 ) 247 SM—209 SM
－ Kaisar Kedua Dinasti Qin ( 秦二世皇帝 ) Ying Huhai ( 嬴胡亥 ) 209 SM—206 SM
－ Kaisar Ketiga Dinasti Qin ( 秦三世皇帝 ) Ying Ziying ( 嬴子嬰 ) 206 SM

Kekuasaan setelah Dinasti Qin[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kerajaan Chu Barat ( 西楚政權 )[sunting | sunting sumber]

Gelar Anumerta Nama Lengkap Masa Memerintah
Raja Yin Kerajaan Chu ( 楚隱王 ) Chen Sheng ( 陳勝 ) 210 SM—209 SM
Raja Jia Kerajaan Chu ( 楚假王 ) Jing Ju ( 景駒 ) 209 SM
Kaisar Yi Kerajaan Chu ( 楚義帝 ) Xiong Xin ( 熊心 ) 209 SM—207 SM
Raja Hegemoni Kerajaan Chu ( 楚霸王 ) Xiang Yu ( 項羽 ) 206 SM—202 SM

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ dianugerahi sebagai Maha Kaisar.
  2. ^ waktu pengumuman nomor era dihapus gelar bersangkutan.
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