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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Kampanye Aitape–Wewak | partof = Perang Dunia II, Perang Pasifik | image = Berkas:Australian infantry D...'
 
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{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Kampanye Aitape–Wewak
| conflict = Kampanye Aitape–Wewak
| partof = [[Perang Dunia II]], [[Perang Pasifik]]
| partof = [[Perang Dunia II]], [[Perang Pasifik]]
| image = [[Berkas:Australian infantry Danmap River 1945 (AWM 078054).jpg|300px]]
| image = [[Berkas:Australian infantry Danmap River 1945 (AWM 078054).jpg|300px]]
| caption = Pasukan infanteri Australia singgal di tepi sungai sebelum menyerang pasukan Jepang di dekat Matapau pada Januari 1945
| caption = Pasukan infanteri Australia singgah di tepi sungai sebelum menyerang pasukan Jepang di dekat Matapau pada Januari 1945
| date = November 1944 – Agustus 1945
| date = November 1944 – Agustus 1945
| place = Wilayah [[Aitape]]/[[Wewak]]/[[Sepik]], [[Teritorial Nugini]]
| place = Wilayah [[Aitape]]/[[Wewak]]/[[Sepik]], [[Teritorial Nugini]]
| result = Kemenangan [[Australian]]
| result = Kemenangan [[Australian]]
| combatant1 =
| combatant1 =
{{plainlist |
{{plainlist |
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| commander1 = {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Jack Stevens]]
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Jack Stevens]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Kekaisaran Jepang|angkatan darat}} [[Hatazō Adachi]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Kekaisaran Jepang|angkatan darat}} [[Hatazō Adachi]]
| strength1 = ~ 13,000 pria<ref group="Note">The Australian 6th Division had been converted to the jungle division establishment with a complement of 13,118 men, which was approximately 4,000 fewer than a standard Australian division. Palazzo 2001, p. 184.</ref>
| strength1 = ~ 13,000 pria<ref group="Note">The Australian 6th Division had been converted to the jungle division establishment with a complement of 13,118 men, which was approximately 4,000 fewer than a standard Australian division. Palazzo 2001, p. 184.</ref>
| strength2 = ~ 30,000–35,000<ref name=Coulthard-Clark251>Coulthard-Clark 2001, p. 251.</ref>
| strength2 = ~ 30,000–35,000<ref name=Coulthard-Clark251>Coulthard-Clark 2001, p. 251.</ref>
| casualties1 =
| casualties1 =
{{plainlist |
{{plainlist |
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}}
}}
}}
}}
{{Kotak kampanye Aitape–Wewak}}
{{Kotak kampanye Nugini Barat}}
{{Kotak kampanye Nugini Barat}}
{{Kotak kampanye Nugini}}
{{Kotak kampanye Nugini}}
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== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last=Coulthard-Clark |first=Chris |authorlink= |title=Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles |year=2001 |publisher=Allen & Unwin |location=Sydney, New South Wales |isbn=1-86508-634-7 |oclc=48793439 }}
* {{cite book|last=Coulthard-Clark|first=Chris|authorlink=|title=Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles|year=2001|publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=Sydney, New South Wales|isbn=1-86508-634-7|oclc=48793439 }}
* {{cite book | last=Gill|first=G. Hermon|title=Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945|series=Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 2&nbsp;– Navy, Volume II|year=1968|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra, Australian Capital Territory |url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070208/|oclc=65475 }}
* {{cite book|last=Gill|first=G. Hermon|title=Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945|series=Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 2&nbsp;– Navy, Volume II|year=1968|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra, Australian Capital Territory|url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070208/|oclc=65475 }}
* {{cite book | last=Grey |first=Jeffrey|coauthors= |title=A Military History of Australia |edition=3rd |publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Melbourne, Victoria |year=2008|series= |url= |isbn=978-0-521-69791-0 }}
* {{cite book|last=Grey|first=Jeffrey|coauthors=|title=A Military History of Australia|edition=3rd|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Melbourne, Victoria|year=2008|series=|url=|isbn=978-0-521-69791-0 }}
* {{cite book | last=Keogh|first=Eustace|title=South West Pacific 1941–45|year=1965|publisher=Grayflower Publications|location=Melbourne, Victoria |oclc=7185705 }}
* {{cite book|last=Keogh|first=Eustace|title=South West Pacific 1941–45|year=1965|publisher=Grayflower Publications|location=Melbourne, Victoria|oclc=7185705 }}
* {{cite book | last=Long|first=Gavin|title=The Final Campaigns|series=Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 1&nbsp;– Army, Volume VII|year=1963|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra, Australian Capital Territory|url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070206/|oclc=1297619 }}
* {{cite book|last=Long|first=Gavin|title=The Final Campaigns|series=Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 1&nbsp;– Army, Volume VII|year=1963|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra, Australian Capital Territory|url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070206/|oclc=1297619 }}
* {{cite book | last=Odgers|first=George|title=Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945|series=Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 3&nbsp;– Air Force, Volume II|publisher=Australian War Memorial |location=Canberra, Australian Capital Territory|year=1968|url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070210/| oclc=11218821 }}
* {{cite book|last=Odgers|first=George|title=Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945|series=Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 3&nbsp;– Air Force, Volume II|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra, Australian Capital Territory|year=1968|url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070210/|oclc=11218821 }}
* {{cite book | last=Odgers|first=George|title=Army Australia: An Illustrated History|year=1988|publisher=Child & Associates|location=Frenchs Forest, New South Wales |isbn=0-86777-061-9 }}
* {{cite book|last=Odgers|first=George|title=Army Australia: An Illustrated History|year=1988|publisher=Child & Associates|location=Frenchs Forest, New South Wales|isbn=0-86777-061-9 }}
* {{cite book | last=Palazzo|first=Albert|title=The Australian Army: A History of Its Organisation 1901–2001|year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=South Melbourne, Victoria |isbn=0-19-551507-2 }}
* {{cite book|last=Palazzo|first=Albert|title=The Australian Army: A History of Its Organisation 1901–2001|year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=South Melbourne, Victoria|isbn=0-19-551507-2 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


== Bacaan tambahan ==
== Bacaan tambahan ==
{{refbegin }}
{{refbegin }}
* {{cite book | last=Charlton|first=Peter|title=The Unnecessary War: Island Campaigns of the South-West Pacific, 1944–45|year=1983|publisher=Macmillan|location= |isbn=978-0-333-35628-9 }}
* {{cite book|last=Charlton|first=Peter|title=The Unnecessary War: Island Campaigns of the South-West Pacific, 1944–45|year=1983|publisher=Macmillan|location=|isbn=978-0-333-35628-9 }}
* {{cite book | title=The Long Green Shore|author=Hepworth, John |publisher=Picador|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/617147|year=1995|isbn=978-0-330-35703-6 }}
* {{cite book|title=The Long Green Shore|author=Hepworth, John|publisher=Picador|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/617147|year=1995|isbn=978-0-330-35703-6 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/Web-Printer/F3A735790A1F4507CA256B6000039F0D?OpenDocument Remembering the war in New Guinea Aitape–Wewak, 1944–45 (Photographs)]
* [http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/Web-Printer/F3A735790A1F4507CA256B6000039F0D?OpenDocument Remembering the war in New Guinea Aitape–Wewak, 1944–45 (Photographs)]
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ww2australia.gov.au/lastbattles/shore.html|title=Last Battles|publisher=Australia's War 1939–1945|accessdate=2009-03-09| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20090122131432/http://www.ww2australia.gov.au/lastbattles/shore.html| archivedate= 22 January 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ww2australia.gov.au/lastbattles/shore.html|title=Last Battles|publisher=Australia's War 1939–1945|accessdate=2009-03-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122131432/http://www.ww2australia.gov.au/lastbattles/shore.html|archivedate=2009-01-22|deadurl=no}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kampanye Aitape-Wewak}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kampanye Aitape-Wewak}}
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 1944]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1944]]

Revisi terkini sejak 5 Januari 2022 23.26

Kampanye Aitape–Wewak
Bagian dari Perang Dunia II, Perang Pasifik

Pasukan infanteri Australia singgah di tepi sungai sebelum menyerang pasukan Jepang di dekat Matapau pada Januari 1945
TanggalNovember 1944 – Agustus 1945
LokasiWilayah Aitape/Wewak/Sepik, Teritorial Nugini
Hasil Kemenangan Australian
Pihak terlibat
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Australia Jack Stevens Kekaisaran Jepang Hatazō Adachi
Kekuatan
~ 13,000 pria[Note 1] ~ 30,000–35,000[1]
Korban
  • 442 tewas
  • 1,141 terluka[1]
  • 14,000 tewas, termasuk 9,000 berbunuh dalam aksi
  • 269 ditangkap[1]

Kampanye Aitape–Wewak adalah salah satu kampanye terakhir Teater Pasifik pada Perang Dunia II. Antara November 1944 dan akhir perang pada Agustus 1945, Divisi ke-6 Australia, dengan dukungan angkatan laut dan udara, bertarung melawan Tentara ke-18 Kekaisaran Jepang di utara Nugini.

Latar belakang

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Pada 1942, Jepang menduduki wilayah Aitape di utara Nugini. Namun, pada 22 April 1944, pasukan Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat mendarat dan menaklukan kembali wilayah tersebut.

Catatan

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Catatan kaki

  1. ^ The Australian 6th Division had been converted to the jungle division establishment with a complement of 13,118 men, which was approximately 4,000 fewer than a standard Australian division. Palazzo 2001, p. 184.

Kutipan

  1. ^ a b c Coulthard-Clark 2001, p. 251.

Referensi

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  • Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001). Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles. Sydney, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-634-7. OCLC 48793439. 
  • Gill, G. Hermon (1968). Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945. Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 2 – Navy, Volume II. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 65475. 
  • Grey, Jeffrey (2008). A Military History of Australia (edisi ke-3rd). Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69791-0. 
  • Keogh, Eustace (1965). South West Pacific 1941–45. Melbourne, Victoria: Grayflower Publications. OCLC 7185705. 
  • Long, Gavin (1963). The Final Campaigns. Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 1 – Army, Volume VII. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 1297619. 
  • Odgers, George (1968). Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945. Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 3 – Air Force, Volume II. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 11218821. 
  • Odgers, George (1988). Army Australia: An Illustrated History. Frenchs Forest, New South Wales: Child & Associates. ISBN 0-86777-061-9. 
  • Palazzo, Albert (2001). The Australian Army: A History of Its Organisation 1901–2001. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-551507-2. 

Bacaan tambahan

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Pranala luar

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