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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Babblers
| name = Timaliidae
| image = Macronus gularis chersonesophilus - Kaeng Krachan.jpg
| image = Macronus gularis chersonesophilus - Kaeng Krachan.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| image_width = 300px
| image_caption = [[Pin-striped tit-babbler]], (''Macronus gularis'')
| image_caption = ''[[Macronus gularis]]''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
Baris 17: Baris 17:
'''Timaliidae''' adalah sebuah keluarga besar dari sebagian besar [[burung pengicau]] [[Dunia Lama]]. Hewan-hewan tersebut adalah burung-burung dari wilayah tropis, dengan varietas terbesar di [[Asia Tenggara]] dan [[anak benua India]]. Kelompok tersebut merupakan beberapa keluarga burung Dunia Lama dengan jumlah spesies tertinggi [[spesies baru pada ilmu pengetahuan alam|yang baru ditemukan]].
'''Timaliidae''' adalah sebuah keluarga besar dari sebagian besar [[burung pengicau]] [[Dunia Lama]]. Hewan-hewan tersebut adalah burung-burung dari wilayah tropis, dengan varietas terbesar di [[Asia Tenggara]] dan [[anak benua India]]. Kelompok tersebut merupakan beberapa keluarga burung Dunia Lama dengan jumlah spesies tertinggi [[spesies baru pada ilmu pengetahuan alam|yang baru ditemukan]].


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
*Alström, Per; Ericson, Per G.P.; Olsson, Urban & Sundberg, Per (2006): Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''38'''(2): 381–397. <small>{{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015}} PMID 16054402</small>
* Alström, Per; Ericson, Per G.P.; Olsson, Urban & Sundberg, Per (2006): Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''38'''(2): 381–397.<small>{{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015}} PMID 16054402</small>
*Barker, F. Keith; Barrowclough, George F. & Groth, Jeff G. (2002): A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data. ''[[Proceedings of the Royal Society#Proceedings of the Royal Society B|Proc. R. Soc. B]]'' '''269'''(1488): 295-308. <small>{{doi|10.1098/rspb.2001.1883}}</small> [http://www.tc.umn.edu/~barke042/pdfs/Barker.et.al02.pdf PDF fulltext]
* Barker, F. Keith; Barrowclough, George F. & Groth, Jeff G. (2002): A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data. ''[[Proceedings of the Royal Society#Proceedings of the Royal Society B|Proc. R. Soc. B]]'' '''269'''(1488): 295-308.<small>{{doi|10.1098/rspb.2001.1883}}</small> [http://www.tc.umn.edu/~barke042/pdfs/Barker.et.al02.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511162056/http://www.tc.umn.edu/~barke042/pdfs/Barker.et.al02.pdf |date=2008-05-11 }}
*Barker, F. Keith; Cibois, Alice; Schikler, Peter A.; Feinstein, Julie & Cracraft, Joel (2004): Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation. ''[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|PNAS]]'' '''101'''(30): 11040-11045. <small>{{doi|10.1073/pnas.0401892101}} PMID 15263073</small> [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/0401892101v1.pdf PDF fulltext] [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/0401892101/DC1 Supporting information]
* Barker, F. Keith; Cibois, Alice; Schikler, Peter A.; Feinstein, Julie & Cracraft, Joel (2004): Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation. ''[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|PNAS]]'' '''101'''(30): 11040-11045.<small>{{doi|10.1073/pnas.0401892101}} PMID 15263073</small> [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/0401892101v1.pdf PDF fulltext] [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/0401892101/DC1 Supporting information]
*Beresford, P.; Barker, F.K.; Ryan, P.G. & Crowe, T.M. (2005): African endemics span the tree of songbirds (Passeri): molecular systematics of several evolutionary 'enigmas'. ''[[Proceedings of the Royal Society|Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B]]'' '''272'''(1565): 849–858. <small>{{DOI|10.1098/rspb.2004.2997}}</small> [http://www.tc.umn.edu/~barke042/pdfs/Beresford.et.al05.pdf PDF fulltext] [http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/media/public/contributionsupplementalmaterials/h/y/b/7/hyb7fme16147k0d3/archive1.pdf Electronic appendix]
* Beresford, P.; Barker, F.K.; Ryan, P.G. & Crowe, T.M. (2005): African endemics span the tree of songbirds (Passeri): molecular systematics of several evolutionary 'enigmas'. ''[[Proceedings of the Royal Society|Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B]]'' '''272'''(1565): 849–858.<small>{{DOI|10.1098/rspb.2004.2997}}</small> [http://www.tc.umn.edu/~barke042/pdfs/Beresford.et.al05.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506101855/http://www.tc.umn.edu/~barke042/pdfs/Beresford.et.al05.pdf |date=2017-05-06 }} [http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/media/public/contributionsupplementalmaterials/h/y/b/7/hyb7fme16147k0d3/archive1.pdf Electronic appendix]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*Cibois, Alice (2003a): Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny of Babblers (Timaliidae). ''[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]'' '''120'''(1): 1-20. <small>[[Digital Object Identifier|DOI]]: 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0035:MDPOBT]2.0.CO;2</small> [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3793/is_200301/ai_n9225604 HTML fulltext without images]
* Cibois, Alice (2003a): Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny of Babblers (Timaliidae). ''[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]'' '''120'''(1): 1-20.<small>[[Digital Object Identifier|DOI]]: 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0035:MDPOBT]2.0.CO;2</small> [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3793/is_200301/ai_n9225604 HTML fulltext without images]
*{{cite journal | last1 = Cibois | first1 = Alice | year = 2003b | title = ''Sylvia'' is a babbler: taxonomic implications for the families Sylviidae and Timaliidae | url = | journal = [[Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club|Bull. B. O. C.]] | volume = 123 | issue = | pages = 257–261 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Cibois | first1 = Alice | year = 2003b | title = ''Sylvia'' is a babbler: taxonomic implications for the families Sylviidae and Timaliidae | url = | journal = [[Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club|Bull. B. O. C.]] | volume = 123 | issue = | pages = 257–261 }}
*Cibois, Alice; Slikas, Beth; Schulenberg, Thomas S. & Pasquet, Eric (2001): An endemic radiation of Malagasy songbirds is revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequence data. ''[[Evolution (journal)|Evolution]]'' '''55'''(6): 1198-1206. <small>[[Digital Object Identifier|DOI]]:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[1198:AEROMS]2.0.CO;2</small> [http://www.molecularevolution.org/resources/references/files/cibois_et_al_2001.pdf PDF fulltext]
* Cibois, Alice; Slikas, Beth; Schulenberg, Thomas S. & Pasquet, Eric (2001): An endemic radiation of Malagasy songbirds is revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequence data. ''[[Evolution (journal)|Evolution]]'' '''55'''(6): 1198-1206.<small>[[Digital Object Identifier|DOI]]:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[1198:AEROMS]2.0.CO;2</small> [http://www.molecularevolution.org/resources/references/files/cibois_et_al_2001.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521183015/http://www.molecularevolution.org/resources/references/files/cibois_et_al_2001.pdf |date=2006-05-21 }}
*Cibois, Alice; Kalyakin, Mikhail V.; Lian-Xian, Han & Pasquet, Eric (2002): Molecular phylogenetics of babblers (Timaliidae): revaluation of the genera ''Yuhina'' and ''Stachyris''. ''[[Journal of Avian Biology|J. Avian Biol.]]'' '''33''': 380–390. <small>{{doi|10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.02882.x}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* Cibois, Alice; Kalyakin, Mikhail V.; Lian-Xian, Han & Pasquet, Eric (2002): Molecular phylogenetics of babblers (Timaliidae): revaluation of the genera ''Yuhina'' and ''Stachyris''. ''[[Journal of Avian Biology|J. Avian Biol.]]'' '''33''': 380–390.<small>{{doi|10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.02882.x}}</small> (HTML abstract)
*Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp.&nbsp;70–291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''[[Handbook of the Birds of the World]]'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
* Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp.&nbsp;70–291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''[[Handbook of the Birds of the World]]'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
*Ericson, Per G.P. & Johansson, Ulf S. (2003): Phylogeny of Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''29'''(1): 126–138 <small>{{doi|10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00067-8}}</small> [http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021319/mail%20to:%20per.ericson@nrm.se PDF fulltext]
* Ericson, Per G.P. & Johansson, Ulf S. (2003): Phylogeny of Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''29'''(1): 126–138 <small>{{doi|10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00067-8}}</small> [http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021319/mail%20to:%20per.ericson@nrm.se PDF fulltext]
*Jønsson, Knud A. & Fjeldså, Jon (2006): A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri). ''[[Zoologica Scripta|Zool. Scripta]]'' '''35'''(2): 149–186. <small>{{doi|10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* Jønsson, Knud A. & Fjeldså, Jon (2006): A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri). ''[[Zoologica Scripta|Zool. Scripta]]'' '''35'''(2): 149–186.<small>{{doi|10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x}}</small> (HTML abstract)
*Nguembock, Billy; Fjeldså, Jon; Tillier, Annie & Pasquet, Eric (2007): A phylogeny for the Cisticolidae (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data, and a re-interpretation of a unique nest-building specialization. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''42''': 272-286. <small>{{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2006.07.008}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* Nguembock, Billy; Fjeldså, Jon; Tillier, Annie & Pasquet, Eric (2007): A phylogeny for the Cisticolidae (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data, and a re-interpretation of a unique nest-building specialization. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''42''': 272-286.<small>{{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2006.07.008}}</small> (HTML abstract)
*Pasquet, Eric; Bourdon, Estelle; Kalyakin, Mikhail V. & Cibois, Alice (2006). The fulvettas (''Alcippe''), Timaliidae, Aves): a polyphyletic group. ''[[Zoologica Scripta]]'' '''35''', 559–566. <small>{{doi|10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00253.x}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* Pasquet, Eric; Bourdon, Estelle; Kalyakin, Mikhail V. & Cibois, Alice (2006). The fulvettas (''Alcippe''), Timaliidae, Aves): a polyphyletic group. ''[[Zoologica Scripta]]'' '''35''', 559–566.<small>{{doi|10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00253.x}}</small> (HTML abstract)
*Reddy, Sushma & Cracraft, Joel (in press): Old World Shrike-babblers (''Pteruthius'') belong with New World Vireos (Vireonidae). ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'', In Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available online 28 February 2007. <small>{{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.023}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* Reddy, Sushma & Cracraft, Joel (in press): Old World Shrike-babblers (''Pteruthius'') belong with New World Vireos (Vireonidae). ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'', In Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available online 28 February 2007.<small>{{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.023}}</small> (HTML abstract)
*Schulenberg, T.S. (2003): The Radiations of Passerine Birds on Madagascar. ''In:'' Goodman, Steven M. & Benstead, Jonathan P. (eds.): ''The Natural History of Madagascar'': 1130-1134. University of Chicago Press. <small>ISBN 0-226-30306-3</small>
* Schulenberg, T.S. (2003): The Radiations of Passerine Birds on Madagascar. ''In:'' Goodman, Steven M. & Benstead, Jonathan P. (eds.): ''The Natural History of Madagascar'': 1130-1134. University of Chicago Press.<small>ISBN 0-226-30306-3</small>
* [[Charles Sibley|Sibley, Charles Gald]] & [[Jon Edward Ahlquist|'''Ahlquist''', Jon Edward]] (1990): ''Phylogeny and classification of birds''. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
* [[Charles Sibley|Sibley, Charles Gald]] & [[Jon Edward Ahlquist|'''Ahlquist''', Jon Edward]] (1990): ''Phylogeny and classification of birds''. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Timaliidae}}
{{commons category|Timaliidae}}
*[http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/babblers-timaliidae Babbler videos] on the Internet Bird Collection
* [http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/babblers-timaliidae Babbler videos] on the Internet Bird Collection


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q408457}}


[[Kategori:Timaliidae|*]]
[[Kategori:Timaliidae| ]]

Revisi terkini sejak 6 Januari 2022 14.08

Timaliidae
Macronus gularis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Kelas:
Aves
Ordo:
Passeriformes
Subordo:
Passeri
Famili:
Timaliidae

Timaliidae adalah sebuah keluarga besar dari sebagian besar burung pengicau Dunia Lama. Hewan-hewan tersebut adalah burung-burung dari wilayah tropis, dengan varietas terbesar di Asia Tenggara dan anak benua India. Kelompok tersebut merupakan beberapa keluarga burung Dunia Lama dengan jumlah spesies tertinggi yang baru ditemukan.

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Alström, Per; Ericson, Per G.P.; Olsson, Urban & Sundberg, Per (2006): Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38(2): 381–397.DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015 PMID 16054402
  • Barker, F. Keith; Barrowclough, George F. & Groth, Jeff G. (2002): A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data. Proc. R. Soc. B 269(1488): 295-308.DOI:10.1098/rspb.2001.1883 PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2008-05-11 di Wayback Machine.
  • Barker, F. Keith; Cibois, Alice; Schikler, Peter A.; Feinstein, Julie & Cracraft, Joel (2004): Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation. PNAS 101(30): 11040-11045.DOI:10.1073/pnas.0401892101 PMID 15263073 PDF fulltext Supporting information
  • Beresford, P.; Barker, F.K.; Ryan, P.G. & Crowe, T.M. (2005): African endemics span the tree of songbirds (Passeri): molecular systematics of several evolutionary 'enigmas'. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 272(1565): 849–858.doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2997 PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2017-05-06 di Wayback Machine. Electronic appendix[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Cibois, Alice (2003a): Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny of Babblers (Timaliidae). Auk 120(1): 1-20.DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0035:MDPOBT]2.0.CO;2 HTML fulltext without images
  • Cibois, Alice (2003b). "Sylvia is a babbler: taxonomic implications for the families Sylviidae and Timaliidae". Bull. B. O. C. 123: 257–261. 
  • Cibois, Alice; Slikas, Beth; Schulenberg, Thomas S. & Pasquet, Eric (2001): An endemic radiation of Malagasy songbirds is revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Evolution 55(6): 1198-1206.DOI:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[1198:AEROMS]2.0.CO;2 PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2006-05-21 di Wayback Machine.
  • Cibois, Alice; Kalyakin, Mikhail V.; Lian-Xian, Han & Pasquet, Eric (2002): Molecular phylogenetics of babblers (Timaliidae): revaluation of the genera Yuhina and Stachyris. J. Avian Biol. 33: 380–390.DOI:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.02882.x (HTML abstract)
  • Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70–291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
  • Ericson, Per G.P. & Johansson, Ulf S. (2003): Phylogeny of Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29(1): 126–138 DOI:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00067-8 PDF fulltext
  • Jønsson, Knud A. & Fjeldså, Jon (2006): A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri). Zool. Scripta 35(2): 149–186.DOI:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x (HTML abstract)
  • Nguembock, Billy; Fjeldså, Jon; Tillier, Annie & Pasquet, Eric (2007): A phylogeny for the Cisticolidae (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data, and a re-interpretation of a unique nest-building specialization. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 272-286.DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.07.008 (HTML abstract)
  • Pasquet, Eric; Bourdon, Estelle; Kalyakin, Mikhail V. & Cibois, Alice (2006). The fulvettas (Alcippe), Timaliidae, Aves): a polyphyletic group. Zoologica Scripta 35, 559–566.DOI:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00253.x (HTML abstract)
  • Reddy, Sushma & Cracraft, Joel (in press): Old World Shrike-babblers (Pteruthius) belong with New World Vireos (Vireonidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, In Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available online 28 February 2007.DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.023 (HTML abstract)
  • Schulenberg, T.S. (2003): The Radiations of Passerine Birds on Madagascar. In: Goodman, Steven M. & Benstead, Jonathan P. (eds.): The Natural History of Madagascar: 1130-1134. University of Chicago Press.ISBN 0-226-30306-3
  • Sibley, Charles Gald & Ahlquist, Jon Edward (1990): Phylogeny and classification of birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
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