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| name = Dactyloidae
| name = Dactyloidae
| image = green anole.jpg
| image = green anole.jpg
| image_width
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Hewan|Animalia]]
| regnum = [[Hewan|Animalia]]
Baris 12: Baris 13:
| familia = '''Dactyloidae'''
| familia = '''Dactyloidae'''
| familia_authority = [[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1843
| familia_authority = [[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1843
| genus = '''''Anolis'''''
| genus_authority = ([[François Marie Daudin|Daudin]], 1802
}}
}}


'''Dactyloidae''' adalah sebuah keluarga [[kadal]] yang umum disebut '''anole''' ({{IPAc-en|US|audio=en-us-anole.ogg|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|.|l|i|z|}}) dan berasal dari wilayah hangat dari benua Amerika, terbentang dari tenggara Amerika Serikat sampai [[Paraguay]].<ref name=Conant1998>{{cite book |author1=Conant, R. | author2=J.T. Collins | year=1998 | title=A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America | pages=208–215 | edition=3 | isbn=978-0395904527 }}</ref><ref name=Nicholson2012>{{cite journal| author1=Kristen A. Nicholson | author2=Brian I. Crother | author3=Craig Guyer | author4=Jay M. Savage | date=10 September 2012 | title=It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) | url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03477p108.pdf | journal=Zootaxa | volume=3477 | pages=1–108 | accessdate=19 May 2013}}</ref> Meskipun dianggap sebagai keluarga, beberapa otoritas menganggapnya sebagai sub-keluarga, Dactyloinae, dari keluarga [[Iguanidae]].<ref name=Poe2017>{{cite journal| author1=Poe | author2=Nieto-Montes de Oca | author3=Torres-Carvajal | author4=Queiroz | author5=Velasco | author6=Truett | author7=Gray | author8=Ryan | author9=Köhler | author10=Ayala-Varela | author11=Latella | year=2017 | title=A Phylogenetic, Biogeographic, and Taxonomic study of all Extant Species of Anolis (Squamata; Iguanidae) | journal=Systematic Biology | volume=66 | issue=5 | pages=663–697 | doi=10.1093/sysbio/syx029 }}</ref><ref name=Torres2017>{{cite journal| author1=Torres-Carvajal | author2=Ayala-Varela | author3=Lobos | author4=Poe | author5=Narváez | year=2017 | title=Two new Andean species of Anolis lizard (Iguanidae: Dactyloinae) from southern Ecuador | journal=Journal of Natural History | volume=8 | pages=1–23 | doi=10.1080/00222933.2017.1391343 }}</ref>
'''Dactyloidae''' adalah familia [[kadal]] yang umumnya disebut '''anole''' ({{IPAc-en|US|audio=en-us-anole.ogg|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|.|l|i|z|}}) dan tersebar di wilayah tropis dan subtropis [[benua Amerika]], terbentang dari [[Amerika Serikat]] bagian tenggara sampai [[Paraguay]] bagian utara.<ref name="Conant1998">{{cite book |author1=Conant, R. | author2=J.T. Collins | year=1998 | title=A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America |url=https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetorept00cona_0 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetorept00cona_0/page/208 208]–215 | edition=3 | isbn=978-0395904527 }}</ref><ref name="Nicholson2012">{{cite journal| author1=Kristen A. Nicholson | author2=Brian I. Crother | author3=Craig Guyer | author4=Jay M. Savage | date=10 September 2012 | title=It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) | url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03477p108.pdf | journal=Zootaxa | volume=3477 | pages=1–108 | accessdate=19 May 2013}}</ref> Beberapa literatur masih mengelompok kan suku ini sebagai anak suku dari suku [[Iguanidae]].<ref name=Poe2017>{{cite journal| author1=Poe | author2=Nieto-Montes de Oca | author3=Torres-Carvajal | author4=Queiroz | author5=Velasco | author6=Truett | author7=Gray | author8=Ryan | author9=Köhler | author10=Ayala-Varela | author11=Latella | year=2017 | title=A Phylogenetic, Biogeographic, and Taxonomic study of all Extant Species of Anolis (Squamata; Iguanidae) | journal=Systematic Biology | volume=66 | issue=5 | pages=663–697 | doi=10.1093/sysbio/syx029 }}</ref><ref name=Torres2017>{{cite journal| author1=Torres-Carvajal | author2=Ayala-Varela | author3=Lobos | author4=Poe | author5=Narváez | year=2017 | title=Two new Andean species of Anolis lizard (Iguanidae: Dactyloinae) from southern Ecuador | journal=Journal of Natural History | volume=8 | pages=1–23 | doi=10.1080/00222933.2017.1391343 }}</ref>

Suku Dactyloidae kebanyakan tinggal di atas pohon atau tanaman. Suku ini memiliki beberapa persamaan dengan suku [[Gekkonidae]], di antaranya adalah struktur kaki yang cocok untuk memanjat pohon atau permukaan dinding. Jenis-jenis dari suku ini adalah pemakan serangga, tetapi beberapa spesies juga memakan buah dari pohon atau tanaman, termasuk bunga dan cairan (nektar) dari bunga yang dimakan. Dactyloidae tinggal di pepohonan hutan, terkadang dijumpai di daerah perkebunan dan pemukiman.<ref name=Losos2011>{{cite book | author=Losos, J.B. | year=2011 | title=Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree: Ecology and Adaptive Radiation of Anoles | publisher=University of California Press | isbn=978-0-520-26984-2 }}</ref><ref name=Savage2002>{{cite journal | author=Savage, J.M. | year=2002 | title=The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica | url=https://archive.org/details/amphibiansreptil0000sava | publisher=University of Chicago Press | pages=[https://archive.org/details/amphibiansreptil0000sava/page/444 444]–480 | isbn=0-226-73537-0 }}</ref><ref name=Naish2011>{{cite web | author=[[Darren Naish|Naish, D.]] | date=5 May 2011 | url=http://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2010/05/05/gecko-fingers-and-toes/ |title=Lamellae, scansor pads, setae and adhesion… and the secondary loss of all of these things (gekkotans part IV) |accessdate=21 March 2018 }}</ref><ref name=Kirsten2016>{{Cite journal |author1=Kirsten Tyler | author2=Winchell | author3=Revell | date=2016 | title=Tails of the City: Caudal Autotomy in the Tropical Lizard, Anolis cristatellus, in Urban and Natural Areas of Puerto Rico |journal=Journal of Herpetology | volume=50 | issue=3 | pages=435–441 }}</ref>

== Pengelompokan ==
Sejauh ini, suku Dactyloidae hanya terdiri dari satu genus, yaitu ''Anolis Sp.'':<ref>http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Dactyloidae&submit=Search</ref>
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* ''[[Anolis acutus]]'' HALLOWELL, 1856
* ''[[Anolis aeneus]]'' GRAY, 1840
* ''[[Anolis aequatorialis]]'' WERNER, 1894
* ''[[Anolis agassizi]]'' STEJNEGER, 1900
* ''[[Anolis agueroi]]'' (DIAZ, NAVARRO & GARRIDO, 1998)
* ''[[Anolis ahli]]'' BARBOUR, 1925
* ''[[Anolis alayoni]]'' ESTRADA & HEDGES, 1995
* ''[[Anolis alfaroi]]'' GARRIDO & HEDGES, 1992
* ''[[Anolis aliniger]]'' MERTENS, 1939
* ''[[Anolis allisoni]]'' BARBOUR, 1928
* ''[[Anolis allogus]]'' BARBOUR & RAMSDEN, 1919
* ''[[Anolis alocomyos]]'' (KÖHLER, VARGAS & LOTZKAT, 2014)
* ''[[Anolis altae]]'' DUNN, 1930
* ''[[Anolis altavelensis]]'' NOBLE & HASSLER, 1933
* ''[[Anolis altitudinalis]]'' GARRIDO, 1985
* ''[[Anolis alumina]]'' HERTZ, 1976
* ''[[Anolis alutaceus]]'' COPE, 1861
* ''[[Anolis alvarezdeltoroi]]'' NIETO MONTES DE OCA, 1996
* ''[[Anolis amplisquamosus]]'' (MCCRANIE, WILSON & WILLIAMS, 1993)
* ''[[Anolis anatoloros]]'' UGUETO, RIVAS, BARROS, SÁNCHEZ-PACHECO & GARCÍA-PÉREZ, 2007
* ''[[Anolis anchicayae]]'' POE, VELASCO, MIYATA & WILLIAMS, 2009
* ''[[Anolis anfiloquioi]]'' GARRIDO, 1980
* ''[[Anolis angusticeps]]'' HALLOWELL, 1856
* ''[[Anolis anisolepis]]'' SMITH, BURLEY & FRITTS, 1968
* ''[[Anolis annectens]]'' WILLIAMS, 1974
* ''[[Anolis anoriensis]]'' VELASCO, GUTIÉRREZ-CÁRDENAS & QUINTERO-ANGEL, 2010
* ''[[Anolis antioquiae]]'' WILLIAMS, 1985
* ''[[Anolis antonii]]'' BOULENGER, 1908
* ''[[Anolis apletolepis]]'' KÖHLER & HEDGES, 2016
* ''[[Anolis apletophallus]]'' KÖHLER & SUNYER, 2008
* ''[[Anolis apollinaris]]'' BOULENGER, 1919
* ''[[Anolis aquaticus]]'' TAYLOR, 1956
* ''[[Anolis argenteolus]]'' COPE, 1861
* ''[[Anolis argillaceus]]'' COPE, 1862
* ''[[Anolis armouri]]'' (COCHRAN, 1934)
* ''[[Anolis auratus]]'' DAUDIN, 1802
* ''[[Anolis aurifer]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1968
* ''[[Anolis bahorucoensis]]'' NOBLE & HASSLER, 1933
* ''[[Anolis baleatus]]'' (COPE, 1864)
* ''[[Anolis baracoae]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1964
* ''[[Anolis barahonae]]'' WILLIAMS, 1962
* ''[[Anolis barbatus]]'' (GARRIDO, 1982)
* ''[[Anolis barbouri]]'' (SCHMIDT, 1919)
* ''[[Anolis barkeri]]'' (SCHMIDT, 1939)
* ''[[Anolis bartschi]]'' (COCHRAN, 1928)
* ''[[Anolis beckeri]]'' BOULENGER, 1881
* ''[[Anolis bellipeniculus]]'' (MYERS & DONNELLY, 1996)
* ''[[Anolis benedikti]]'' LOTZKAT, BIENENTREU, HERTZ & KÖHLER, 2011
* ''[[Anolis bicaorum]]'' (KÖHLER, 1996)
* ''[[Anolis bimaculatus]]'' (SPARRMAN, 1784)
* ''[[Anolis binotatus]]'' PETERS, 1863
* ''[[Anolis biporcatus]]'' (WIEGMANN, 1834)
* ''[[Anolis birama]]'' GARRIDO, 1990
* ''[[Anolis bitectus]]'' COPE, 1864
* ''[[Anolis blanquillanus]]'' HUMMELINCK, 1940
* ''[[Anolis boettgeri]]'' BOULENGER, 1911
* ''[[Anolis bombiceps]]'' COPE, 1875
* ''[[Anolis bonairensis]]'' RUTHVEN, 1923
* ''[[Anolis boulengerianus]]'' THOMINOT, 1887
* ''[[Anolis brasiliensis]]'' VANZOLINI & WILLIAMS, 1970
* ''[[Anolis bremeri]]'' BARBOUR, 1914
* ''[[Anolis breslini]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1980
* ''[[Anolis brevirostris]]'' BOCOURT, 1870
* ''[[Anolis brooksi]]'' BARBOUR, 1923
* ''[[Anolis brunneus]]'' COPE, 1894
* ''[[Anolis calimae]]'' AYALA, HARRIS & WILLIAMS, 1983
* ''[[Anolis campbelli]]'' (KÖHLER & SMITH, 2008)
* ''[[Anolis capito]]'' PETERS, 1863
* ''[[Anolis caquetae]]'' WILLIAMS, 1974
* ''[[Anolis carlliebi]]'' KÖHLER, TREJO PÉREZ, PETERSEN & MÉNDEZ DE LA CRUZ, 2014
* ''[[Anolis carlostoddi]]'' (WILLIAMS, PRADERIO & GORZULA, 1996)
* ''[[Anolis carolinensis]]'' VOIGT, 1832
* ''[[Anolis carpenteri]]'' ECHELLE, ECHELLE & FITCH, 1971
* ''[[Anolis casildae]]'' AROSEMENA, IBÁÑEZ & DE SOUSA, 1991
* ''[[Anolis caudalis]]'' COCHRAN, 1932
* ''[[Anolis centralis]]'' PETERS, 1970
* ''[[Anolis chamaeleonides]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis charlesmyersi]]'' KÖHLER, 2010
* ''[[Anolis chloris]]'' BOULENGER, 1898
* ''[[Anolis chlorocyanus]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis chlorodius]]'' KÖHLER & HEDGES, 2016
* ''[[Anolis christophei]]'' WILLIAMS, 1960
* ''[[Anolis chrysolepis]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis chrysops]]'' LAZELL, 1964
* ''[[Anolis clivicola]]'' BARBOUR & SHREVE, 1935
* ''[[Anolis cobanensis]]'' STUART, 1942
* ''[[Anolis coelestinus]]'' COPE, 1862
* ''[[Anolis compressicauda]]'' SMITH & KERSTER, 1955
* ''[[Anolis concolor]]'' COPE, 1862
* ''[[Anolis confusus]]'' ESTRADA & GARRIDO, 1991
* ''[[Anolis conspersus]]'' GARMAN, 1887
* ''[[Anolis cooki]]'' GRANT, 1931
* ''[[Anolis crassulus]]'' COPE, 1864
* ''[[Anolis cristatellus]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis cristifer]]'' SMITH, 1968
* ''[[Anolis cryptolimifrons]]'' KÖHLER & SUNYER, 2008
* ''[[Anolis cupeyalensis]]'' PETERS, 1970
* ''[[Anolis cupreus]]'' HALLOWELL, 1860
* ''[[Anolis cuprinus]]'' SMITH, 1964
* ''[[Anolis cuscoensis]]'' POE, YAÑEZ-MIRANDA & LEHR, 2008
* ''[[Anolis cusuco]]'' (MCCRANIE, KÖHLER & WILSON, 2000)
* ''[[Anolis cuvieri]]'' MERREM, 1820
* ''[[Anolis cyanopleurus]]'' COPE, 1861
* ''[[Anolis cyanostictus]]'' MERTENS, 1939
* ''[[Anolis cybotes]]'' COPE, 1862
* ''[[Anolis cymbops]]'' COPE, 1864
* ''[[Anolis damulus]]'' COPE, 1864
* ''[[Anolis danieli]]'' WILLIAMS, 1988
* ''[[Anolis darlingtoni]]'' (COCHRAN, 1935)
* ''[[Anolis datzorum]]'' KÖHLER, PONCE, SUNYER & BATISTA, 2007
* ''[[Anolis delafuentei]]'' GARRIDO, 1982
* ''[[Anolis deltae]]'' WILLIAMS, 1974
* ''[[Anolis demissus]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1969
* ''[[Anolis desechensis]]'' HEATWOLE, 1976
* ''[[Anolis desiradei]]'' LAZELL, 1964
* ''[[Anolis dissimilis]]'' WILLIAMS, 1965
* ''[[Anolis distichus]]'' COPE, 1861
* ''[[Anolis divius]]'' KÖHLER & HEDGES, 2016
* ''[[Anolis dolichocephalus]]'' WILLIAMS, 1963
* ''[[Anolis dollfusianus]]'' BOCOURT, 1873
* ''[[Anolis dominicensis]]'' REINHARDT & LÜTKEN, 1862
* ''[[Anolis duellmani]]'' FITCH & HENDERSON, 1973
* ''[[Anolis dunni]]'' SMITH, 1936
* ''[[Anolis eladioi]]'' KÖHLER & HEDGES, 2016
* ''[[Anolis elcopeensis]]'' POE, SCARPETTA & SCHAAD, 2015
* ''[[Anolis equestris]]'' MERREM, 1820
* ''[[Anolis ernestwilliamsi]]'' LAZELL, 1983
* ''[[Anolis etheridgei]]'' WILLIAMS, 1962
* ''[[Anolis eugenegrahami]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1978
* ''[[Anolis eulaemus]]'' BOULENGER, 1908
* ''[[Anolis euskalerriari]]'' (BARROS, WILLIAMS & VILORIA, 1996)
* ''[[Anolis evermanni]]'' STEJNEGER, 1904
* ''[[Anolis extremus]]'' GARMAN, 1887
* ''[[Anolis fairchildi]]'' BARBOUR & SHREVE, 1935
* ''[[Anolis fasciatus]]'' BOULENGER, 1885
* ''[[Anolis favillarum]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1968
* ''[[Anolis ferreus]]'' (COPE, 1864)
* ''[[Anolis festae]]'' PERACCA, 1904
* ''[[Anolis fitchi]]'' WILLIAMS & DUELLMAN, 1984
* ''[[Anolis forresti]]'' BARBOUR, 1923
* ''[[Anolis fortunensis]]'' AROSEMENA & IBÁÑEZ, 1993
* ''[[Anolis fowleri]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1973
* ''[[Anolis fraseri]]'' GÜNTHER, 1859
* ''[[Anolis frenatus]]'' COPE, 1899
* ''[[Anolis fugitivus]]'' GARRIDO, 1975
* ''[[Anolis fungosus]]'' MYERS, 1971
* ''[[Anolis fuscoauratus]]'' D’ORBIGNY, 1837
* ''[[Anolis gadovii]]'' BOULENGER, 1905
* ''[[Anolis gaigei]]'' RUTHVEN, 1916
* ''[[Anolis garmani]]'' STEJNEGER, 1899
* ''[[Anolis garridoi]]'' DIAZ, ESTRADA & MORENO, 1996
* ''[[Anolis gemmosus]]'' O’SHAUGHNESSY, 1875
* ''[[Anolis gibbiceps]]'' COPE, 1864
* ''[[Anolis ginaelisae]]'' (LOTZKAT, HERTZ, BIENENTREU & KÖHLER, 2013)
* ''[[Anolis gingivinus]]'' COPE, 1864
* ''[[Anolis gonavensis]]'' KÖHLER & HEDGES, 2016
* ''[[Anolis gorgonae]]'' BARBOUR, 1905
* ''[[Anolis gracilipes]]'' BOULENGER, 1898
* ''[[Anolis grahami]]'' GRAY, 1845
* ''[[Anolis granuliceps]]'' BOULENGER, 1898
* ''[[Anolis griseus]]'' GARMAN, 1887
* ''[[Anolis gruuo]]'' KÖHLER, PONCE, SUNYER & BATISTA, 2007
* ''[[Anolis guafe]]'' ESTRADA & GARRIDO, 1991
* ''[[Anolis guamuhaya]]'' (GARRIDO, PÉREZ-BEATO & MORENO, 1991)
* ''[[Anolis guazuma]]'' GARRIDO, 1984
* ''[[Anolis gundlachi]]'' PETERS, 1877
* ''[[Anolis haetianus]]'' GARMAN, 1887
* ''[[Anolis haguei]]'' STUART, 1942
* ''[[Anolis hendersoni]]'' COCHRAN, 1923
* ''[[Anolis heterodermus]]'' DUMÉRIL, 1851
* ''[[Anolis heteropholidotus]]'' MERTENS, 1952
* ''[[Anolis hobartsmithi]]'' NIETO-MONTES DE OCA, 2001
* ''[[Anolis homolechis]]'' (COPE, 1864)
* ''[[Anolis huilae]]'' WILLIAMS, 1982
* ''[[Anolis humilis]]'' PETERS, 1863
* ''[[Anolis hyacinthogularis]]'' TORRES-CARVAJAL, AYALA-VARELA, LOBOS, POE & NARVÁEZ, 2017
* ''[[Anolis ibague]]'' WILLIAMS, 1975
* ''[[Anolis ibanezi]]'' POE, LATELLA, RYAN & SCHAAD, 2009
* ''[[Anolis ignigularis]]'' MERTENS, 1939
* ''[[Anolis imias]]'' RUIBAL & WILLIAMS, 1961
* ''[[Anolis immaculogularis]]'' KÖHLER, TREJO PÉREZ, PETERSEN & MÉNDEZ DE LA CRUZ, 2014
* ''[[Anolis impetigosus]]'' COPE, 1864
* ''[[Anolis incredulus]]'' GARRIDO & MORENO, 1998
* ''[[Anolis inderenae]]'' (RUEDA & HERNÁNDEZ-CAMACHO, 1988)
* ''[[Anolis inexpectatus]]'' GARRIDO & ESTRADA, 1989
* ''[[Anolis insignis]]'' COPE, 1871
* ''[[Anolis insolitus]]'' WILLIAMS & RAND, 1969
* ''[[Anolis isolepis]]'' (COPE, 1861)
* ''[[Anolis jacare]]'' BOULENGER, 1903
* ''[[Anolis johnmeyeri]]'' WILSON & MCCRANIE, 1982
* ''[[Anolis juangundlachi]]'' GARRIDO, 1975
* ''[[Anolis jubar]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1968
* ''[[Anolis kahouannensis]]'' LAZELL, 1964
* ''[[Anolis kathydayae]]'' POE & RYAN, 2017
* ''[[Anolis kemptoni]]'' DUNN, 1940
* ''[[Anolis koopmani]]'' RAND, 1961
* ''[[Anolis kreutzi]]'' (MCCRANIE, KÖHLER & WILSON, 2000)
* ''[[Anolis krugi]]'' PETERS, 1877
* ''[[Anolis kunayalae]]'' HULEBAK, POE, IBÁÑEZ & WILLIAMS, 2007
* ''[[Anolis laevis]]'' (COPE, 1875)
* ''[[Anolis laeviventris]]'' (WIEGMANN, 1834)
* ''[[Anolis lamari]]'' WILLIAMS, 1992
* ''[[Anolis landestoyi]]'' MAHLER, LAMBERT, GENEVA, NG, HEDGES, LOSOS & GLOR, 2016
* ''[[Anolis latifrons]]'' BERTHOLD, 1846
* ''[[Anolis leachii]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis leditzigorum]]'' (KÖHLER, VARGAS & LOTZKAT, 2014)
* ''[[Anolis lemniscatus]]'' BOULENGER, 1898
* ''[[Anolis lemurinus]]'' COPE, 1861
* ''[[Anolis leucodera]]'' KÖHLER & HEDGES, 2016
* ''[[Anolis limifrons]]'' COPE, 1862
* ''[[Anolis limon]]'' VELASCO & HURTADO-GÓMEZ, 2014
* ''[[Anolis lineatopus]]'' GRAY, 1840
* ''[[Anolis lineatus]]'' DAUDIN, 1802
* ''[[Anolis liogaster]]'' BOULENGER, 1905
* ''[[Anolis lionotus]]'' COPE, 1861
* ''[[Anolis litoralis]]'' GARRIDO, 1975
* ''[[Anolis lividus]]'' GARMAN, 1887
* ''[[Anolis longiceps]]'' SCHMIDT, 1919
* ''[[Anolis longitibialis]]'' NOBLE, 1923
* ''[[Anolis lososi]]'' TORRES-CARVAJAL, AYALA-VARELA, LOBOS, POE & NARVÁEZ, 2017
* ''[[Anolis loveridgei]]'' SCHMIDT, 1936
* ''[[Anolis loysiana]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis luciae]]'' GARMAN, 1887
* ''[[Anolis lucius]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis luteogularis]]'' NOBLE & HASSLER, 1935
* ''[[Anolis luteosignifer]]'' GARMAN, 1888
* ''[[Anolis lynchi]]'' MIYATA, 1985
* ''[[Anolis lyra]]'' POE, VELASCO, MIYATA & WILLIAMS, 2009
* ''[[Anolis macilentus]]'' GARRIDO & HEDGES, 1992
* ''[[Anolis macrinii]]'' SMITH, 1968
* ''[[Anolis macrolepis]]'' BOULENGER, 1911
* ''[[Anolis macrophallus]]'' WERNER, 1917
* ''[[Anolis maculigula]]'' WILLIAMS, 1984
* ''[[Anolis maculiventris]]'' BOULENGER, 1898
* ''[[Anolis magnaphallus]]'' POE & IBÁÑEZ, 2007
* ''[[Anolis maia]]'' BATISTA, VESELY, MEBERT, LOTZKAT & KÖHLER, 2015
* ''[[Anolis marcanoi]]'' WILLIAMS, 1975
* ''[[Anolis mariarum]]'' BARBOUR, 1932
* ''[[Anolis marmoratus]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis marron]]'' ARNOLD, 1980
* ''[[Anolis marsupialis]]'' TAYLOR, 1956
* ''[[Anolis matudai]]'' SMITH, 1956
* ''[[Anolis maynardi]]'' GARMAN, 1888
* ''[[Anolis mccraniei]]'' (KÖHLER, TOWNSEND & PETERSEN, 2016)
* ''[[Anolis medemi]]'' AYALA & WILLIAMS, 1988
* ''[[Anolis megalopithecus]]'' RUEDA-ALMONACID, 1989
* ''[[Anolis megapholidotus]]'' SMITH, 1933
* ''[[Anolis menta]]'' AYALA, HARRIS & WILLIAMS, 1984
* ''[[Anolis meridionalis]]'' BOETTGER, 1885
* ''[[Anolis mestrei]]'' BARBOUR & RAMSDEN, 1916
* ''[[Anolis microlepidotus]]'' DAVIS, 1954
* ''[[Anolis microlepis]]'' ÁLVAREZ DEL TORO & SMITH, 1956
* ''[[Anolis microtus]]'' COPE, 1871
* ''[[Anolis milleri]]'' SMITH, 1950
* ''[[Anolis mirus]]'' WILLIAMS, 1963
* ''[[Anolis monensis]]'' STEJNEGER, 1904
* ''[[Anolis monteverde]]'' KÖHLER, 2009
* ''[[Anolis monticola]]'' SHREVE, 1936
* ''[[Anolis morazani]]'' TOWNSEND & WILSON, 2009
* ''[[Anolis muralla]]'' (KÖHLER, MCCRANIE & WILSON, 1999)
* ''[[Anolis nasofrontalis]]'' AMARAL, 1933
* ''[[Anolis naufragus]]'' (CAMPBELL, HILLIS & LAMAR, 1989)
* ''[[Anolis neblininus]]'' (MYERS, WILLIAMS & MCDIARMID, 1993)
* ''[[Anolis nebuloides]]'' BOCOURT, 1873
* ''[[Anolis nebulosus]]'' (WIEGMANN, 1834)
* ''[[Anolis nelsoni]]'' BARBOUR, 1914
* ''[[Anolis nicefori]]'' BARBOUR, 1932
* ''[[Anolis nietoi]]'' KÖHLER, TREJO PÉREZ, PETERSEN & MÉNDEZ DE LA CRUZ, 2014
* ''[[Anolis nigrolineatus]]'' WILLIAMS, 1965
* ''[[Anolis noblei]]'' BARBOUR & SHREVE, 1935
* ''[[Anolis notopholis]]'' BOULENGER, 1896
* ''[[Anolis nubilus]]'' GARMAN, 1887
* ''[[Anolis occultus]]'' WILLIAMS & RIVERO, 1965
* ''[[Anolis ocelloscapularis]]'' (KÖHLER, MCCRANIE & WILSON, 2001)
* ''[[Anolis oculatus]]'' (COPE, 1879)
* ''[[Anolis oligaspis]]'' COPE, 1894
* ''[[Anolis olssoni]]'' SCHMIDT, 1919
* ''[[Anolis omiltemanus]]'' DAVIS, 1954
* ''[[Anolis onca]]'' (O’SHAUGHNESSY, 1875)
* ''[[Anolis opalinus]]'' GOSSE, 1850
* ''[[Anolis ophiolepis]]'' COPE, 1861
* ''[[Anolis oporinus]]'' GARRIDO & HEDGES, 2001
* ''[[Anolis orcesi]]'' (LAZELL, 1969)
* ''[[Anolis ortonii]]'' COPE, 1868
* ''[[Anolis osa]]'' KÖHLER, DEHLING & KÖHLER, 2010
* ''[[Anolis otongae]]'' AYALA-VARELA & VELASCO, 2010
* ''[[Anolis oxylophus]]'' COPE, 1875
* ''[[Anolis pachypus]]'' COPE, 1875
* ''[[Anolis paravertebralis]]'' BERNAL-CARLO & ROZE, 2005
* ''[[Anolis parilis]]'' WILLIAMS, 1975
* ''[[Anolis parvauritus]]'' (WILLIAMS, 1966)
* ''[[Anolis parvicirculatus]]'' ALVAREZ DEL TORO & SMITH, 1956
* ''[[Anolis paternus]]'' HARDY, 1967
* ''[[Anolis pecuarius]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1969
* ''[[Anolis pentaprion]]'' COPE, 1863
* ''[[Anolis peraccae]]'' BOULENGER, 1898
* ''[[Anolis peruensis]]'' POE, LATELLA, AYALA-VARELA, YAÑEZ-MIRANDA & TORRES-CARVAJAL, 2015
* ''[[Anolis petersii]]'' BOCOURT, 1873
* ''[[Anolis peucephilus]]'' KÖHLER, TREJO-PÉREZ, PETERSEN, M CRUZ, 2014
* ''[[Anolis peynadoi]]'' MERTENS, 1939
* ''[[Anolis phyllorhinus]]'' MYERS & CARVALHO, 1945
* ''[[Anolis pigmaequestris]]'' GARRIDO, 1975
* ''[[Anolis pijolense]]'' (MCCRANIE, WILSON & WILLIAMS, 1993)
* ''[[Anolis pinchoti]]'' COCHRAN, 1931
* ''[[Anolis placidus]]'' HEDGES & THOMAS, 1989
* ''[[Anolis planiceps]]'' TROSCHEL, 1848
* ''[[Anolis podocarpus]]'' AYALA-VARELA & TORRES-CARVAJAL, 2010
* ''[[Anolis poecilopus]]'' COPE, 1862
* ''[[Anolis poei]]'' AYALA-VARELA, TROYA-RODRIGUEZ, TALERO-RODRIGUEZ & TORRES-CARVAJAL, 2014
* ''[[Anolis pogus]]'' LAZELL, 1972
* ''[[Anolis polylepis]]'' PETERS, 1874
* ''[[Anolis poncensis]]'' STEJNEGER, 1904
* ''[[Anolis porcatus]]'' GRAY, 1840
* ''[[Anolis porcus]]'' (COPE, 1864)
* ''[[Anolis prasinorius]]'' KÖHLER & HEDGES, 2016
* ''[[Anolis princeps]]'' BOULENGER, 1902
* ''[[Anolis proboscis]]'' PETERS & ORCES, 1956
* ''[[Anolis properus]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1968
* ''[[Anolis propinquus]]'' WILLIAMS, 1984
* ''[[Anolis pseudokemptoni]]'' KÖHLER, PONCE, SUNYER & BATISTA, 2007
* ''[[Anolis pseudopachypus]]'' KÖHLER, PONCE, SUNYER & BATISTA, 2007
* ''[[Anolis pseudotigrinus]]'' AMARAL, 1933
* ''[[Anolis pulchellus]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis pumilus]]'' GARRIDO, 1988
* ''[[Anolis punctatus]]'' DAUDIN, 1802
* ''[[Anolis purpurescens]]'' COPE, 1899
* ''[[Anolis purpurgularis]]'' (MCCRANIE, CRUZ & HOLM, 1993)
* ''[[Anolis purpuronectes]]'' GRAY, MEZA-LÁZARO, POE & NIETO-MO OCA, 2016
* ''[[Anolis pygmaeus]]'' ALVAREZ DEL TORO & SMITH, 1956
* ''[[Anolis quadriocellifer]]'' BARBOUR & RAMSDEN, 1919
* ''[[Anolis quaggulus]]'' COPE, 1885
* ''[[Anolis quercorum]]'' FITCH, 1978
* ''[[Anolis ravitergum]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1968
* ''[[Anolis reconditus]]'' UNDERWOOD & WILLIAMS, 1959
* ''[[Anolis rejectus]]'' GARRIDO & SCHWARTZ, 1972
* ''[[Anolis richardii]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis ricordii]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis rimarum]]'' THOMAS & SCHWARTZ, 1967
* ''[[Anolis rivalis]]'' WILLIAMS, 1984
* ''[[Anolis roatanensis]]'' (KÖHLER & MCCRANIE, 2001)
* ''[[Anolis rodriguezii]]'' BOCOURT, 1873
* ''[[Anolis roosevelti]]'' GRANT, 1931
* ''[[Anolis roquet]]'' (BONNATERRE, 1789)
* ''[[Anolis rubiginosus]]'' BOCOURT, 1873
* ''[[Anolis rubribarbaris]]'' (KÖHLER, MCCRANIE & WILSON, 1999)
* ''[[Anolis rubribarbus]]'' BARBOUR & RAMSDEN, 1919
* ''[[Anolis ruibali]]'' NAVARRO & GARRIDO, 2004
* ''[[Anolis ruizii]]'' RUEDA & WILLIAMS, 1986
* ''[[Anolis rupinae]]'' WILLIAMS & WEBSTER, 1974
* ''[[Anolis sabanus]]'' GARMAN, 1887
* ''[[Anolis sacamecatensis]]'' KÖHLER, TR PÉREZ, PETERSEN & MÉN CRUZ, 2014
* ''[[Anolis sagrei]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis salvini]]'' BOULENGER, 1885
* ''[[Anolis santamartae]]'' WILLIAMS, 1982
* ''[[Anolis savagei]]'' POE & RYAN, 2017
* ''[[Anolis schiedii]]'' (WIEGMANN, 1834)
* ''[[Anolis schwartzi]]'' LAZELL, 1972
* ''[[Anolis scriptus]]'' GARMAN, 1887
* ''[[Anolis scypheus]]'' COPE, 1864
* ''[[Anolis semilineatus]]'' COPE, 1864
* ''[[Anolis sericeus]]'' HALLOWELL, 1856
* ''[[Anolis serranoi]]'' (KÖHLER, 1999)
* ''[[Anolis sheplani]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1974
* ''[[Anolis shrevei]]'' (COCHRAN, 1939)
* ''[[Anolis sierramaestrae]]'' HOLÁŇOVÁ, REHÁK & FRYNTA, 2012
* ''[[Anolis singularis]]'' WILLIAMS, 1965
* ''[[Anolis smallwoodi]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1964
* ''[[Anolis smaragdinus]]'' BARBOUR & SHREVE, 1935
* ''[[Anolis sminthus]]'' DUNN & EMLEN, 1932
* ''[[Anolis soinii]]'' POE & YAÑEZ-MIRANDA, 2008
* ''[[Anolis solitarius]]'' RUTHVEN, 1916
* ''[[Anolis spectrum]]'' PETERS, 1863
* ''[[Anolis spilorhipis]]'' (ALVAR D TORO & SMITH, 1956)
* ''[[Anolis squamulatus]]'' PETERS, 1863
* ''[[Anolis stevepoei]]'' KÖHLER, TREJ PÉREZ, PETERSEN & MÉNDE D L CRUZ, 2014
* ''[[Anolis strahmi]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1979
* ''[[Anolis stratulus]]'' COPE, 1861
* ''[[Anolis subocularis]]'' DAVIS, 1954
* ''[[Anolis sulcifrons]]'' COPE, 1899
* ''[[Anolis tandai]]'' AVILA-PIRES, 1995
* ''[[Anolis taylori]]'' SMITH & SPIELER, 1945
* ''[[Anolis tenorioensis]]'' KÖHLER, 2011
* ''[[Anolis terraealtae]]'' BARBOUR, 1915
* ''[[Anolis terueli]]'' NAVARRO, FERNANDEZ & GARRIDO, 2001
* ''[[Anolis tetarii]]'' (BARROS, WILLIAMS & VILORIA, 1996)
* ''[[Anolis tigrinus]]'' PETERS, 1863
* ''[[Anolis toldo]]'' FONG & GARRIDO, 2000
* ''[[Anolis tolimensis]]'' WERNER, 1916
* ''[[Anolis townsendi]]'' STEJNEGER, 1900
* ''[[Anolis trachyderma]]'' COPE, 1875
* ''[[Anolis transversalis]]'' DUMÉRIL, 1851
* ''[[Anolis trinitatis]]'' REINHARDT & LÜTKEN, 1862
* ''[[Anolis triumphalis]]'' (NICHOLSON & KÖHLER, 2014)
* ''[[Anolis tropidogaster]]'' HALLOWELL, 1856
* ''[[Anolis tropidolepis]]'' BOULENGER, 1885
* ''[[Anolis tropidonotus]]'' PETERS, 1863
* ''[[Anolis umbrivagus]]'' BERNAL-CARLO & ROZE, 2005
* ''[[Anolis uniformis]]'' COPE, 1885
* ''[[Anolis unilobatus]]'' KÖHLER & VESELY, 2010
* ''[[Anolis urraoi]]'' GRISALES-MARTÍNEZ, VELASCO, BOLÍVAR, WILLIAMS & DAZA, 2017
* ''[[Anolis ustus]]'' COPE, 1864
* ''[[Anolis utilensis]]'' (KÖHLER, 1996)
* ''[[Anolis valencienni]]'' DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1837
* ''[[Anolis vanidicus]]'' GARRIDO & SCHWARTZ, 1972
* ''[[Anolis vanzolinii]]'' (WILLIAMS, ORCES, MATHEUS & BLEIWEISS, 1996)
* ''[[Anolis vaupesianus]]'' WILLIAMS, 1982
* ''[[Anolis ventrimaculatus]]'' BOULENGER, 1911
* ''[[Anolis vermiculatus]]'' COCTEAU, 1837
* ''[[Anolis vescus]]'' GARRIDO & HEDGES, 1992
* ''[[Anolis vicarius]]'' WILLIAMS, 1986
* ''[[Anolis villai]]'' FITCH & HENDERSON, 1976
* ''[[Anolis vinosus]]'' SCHWARTZ, 1968
* ''[[Anolis viridius]]'' KÖHLER & HEDGES, 2016
* ''[[Anolis vittigerus]]'' COPE, 1862
* ''[[Anolis wampuensis]]'' (MCCRANIE & KÖHLER, 2001)
* ''[[Anolis wattsii]]'' BOULENGER, 1894
* ''[[Anolis websteri]]'' ARNOLD, 1980
* ''[[Anolis wellbornae]]'' AHL, 1940
* ''[[Anolis wermuthi]]'' (KÖHLER & OBERMEIER, 1998)
* ''[[Anolis whitemani]]'' WILLIAMS, 1963
* ''[[Anolis williamsmittermeierorum]]'' POE & YAÑEZ-MIRANDA, 2007
* ''[[Anolis wilsoni]]'' (KÖHLER, TOWNSEND & PETERSEN, 2016)
* ''[[Anolis woodi]]'' DUNN, 1940
* ''[[Anolis yoroensis]]'' (MCCRANIE, NICHOLSON & KÖHLER, 2001)
* ''[[Anolis zapotecorum]]'' KÖHLER, TREJO PÉREZ, PETERSEN & MÉNDEZ DE LA CRUZ, 2014
* ''[[Anolis zeus]]'' (KÖHLER & MCCRANIE, 2001)
{{end-col}}


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* Cochran, 1934: ''Herpetological collections made in Hispaniola by the Utowana Expedition, 1934.'' Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History, {{vol.|8}}, {{p.|163-188}} ([https://archive.org/details/occasionalpapers08bost lihat teks]).
* Daudin, 1802: ''Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Reptiles; ouvrage faisant suit à l'Histoire naturelle générale et particulière, composée par Leclerc de Buffon; et rédigee par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes'', {{vol.|4}}, F. Dufart, Paris, {{p.|1-397}} ([https://archive.org/details/histoirenaturel141802daud lihat teks]).
* Fitzinger, 1843: ''Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae''. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, {{p.|1-106}} ([https://archive.org/details/systemareptilium00fitz lihat teks]).
* Schmidt, 1919: ''Descriptions of new Amphibians and Reptiles from Santo Domingo and Navassa''. New York Bulletin of the American Museum, {{vol.|41}}, {{p.|519-525}} ([http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1951 lihat teks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220160155/http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1951 |date=2013-12-20 }}).
* Fitzinger, 1826: ''Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften nebst einer Verwandschafts-Tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des K. K. Zoologischen Museums zu Wien'' J. G. Heubner, Wien, {{p.|1-66}} ([https://archive.org/details/neueclassificati01fitz lihat teks]).* Wagler, 1830: ''Natürliches System der Amphibien: mit vorangehender Classification der Säugethiere und Vögel: ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie''. München {{p.|1-354}} ([https://archive.org/details/natrlichessyste00waglgoog lihat teks]).


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.cbif.gc.ca/acp/fra/siti/regarder?tsn=173883 ITIS: genus ''Anolis'' (Daudin, 1802)]
* [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Dactyloidae&submit=Search Dactyloidae @ Reptile Database] - Diakses tanggal 6 November 2018
{{Commons category inline|Dactyloidae}}
{{Commons category inline|Dactyloidae}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q3011738}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3011738}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Commonscat}}

[[Kategori:Anole| ]]
[[Kategori:Iguanidae]]

Revisi per 14 Januari 2022 22.05

"Anole" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk karakter buku komik, lihat Anole (karakter). Untuk desa di Somalia, lihat Caanoole.
Dactyloidae
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Subfilum:
Vertebrata
Kelas:
Reptilia
Ordo:
Squamata
Subordo:
Sauria/Lacertilia
Famili:
Dactyloidae

Fitzinger, 1843
Genus:
Anolis

(Daudin, 1802

Dactyloidae adalah familia kadal yang umumnya disebut anole (US /əˈnoʊ.liz/ simakⓘ) dan tersebar di wilayah tropis dan subtropis benua Amerika, terbentang dari Amerika Serikat bagian tenggara sampai Paraguay bagian utara.[1][2] Beberapa literatur masih mengelompok kan suku ini sebagai anak suku dari suku Iguanidae.[3][4]

Suku Dactyloidae kebanyakan tinggal di atas pohon atau tanaman. Suku ini memiliki beberapa persamaan dengan suku Gekkonidae, di antaranya adalah struktur kaki yang cocok untuk memanjat pohon atau permukaan dinding. Jenis-jenis dari suku ini adalah pemakan serangga, tetapi beberapa spesies juga memakan buah dari pohon atau tanaman, termasuk bunga dan cairan (nektar) dari bunga yang dimakan. Dactyloidae tinggal di pepohonan hutan, terkadang dijumpai di daerah perkebunan dan pemukiman.[5][6][7][8]

Pengelompokan

Sejauh ini, suku Dactyloidae hanya terdiri dari satu genus, yaitu Anolis Sp.:[9]

Referensi

  1. ^ Conant, R.; J.T. Collins (1998). A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America (edisi ke-3). hlm. 208–215. ISBN 978-0395904527. 
  2. ^ Kristen A. Nicholson; Brian I. Crother; Craig Guyer; Jay M. Savage (10 September 2012). "It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3477: 1–108. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2013. 
  3. ^ Poe; Nieto-Montes de Oca; Torres-Carvajal; Queiroz; Velasco; Truett; Gray; Ryan; Köhler; Ayala-Varela; Latella (2017). "A Phylogenetic, Biogeographic, and Taxonomic study of all Extant Species of Anolis (Squamata; Iguanidae)". Systematic Biology. 66 (5): 663–697. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx029. 
  4. ^ Torres-Carvajal; Ayala-Varela; Lobos; Poe; Narváez (2017). "Two new Andean species of Anolis lizard (Iguanidae: Dactyloinae) from southern Ecuador". Journal of Natural History. 8: 1–23. doi:10.1080/00222933.2017.1391343. 
  5. ^ Losos, J.B. (2011). Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree: Ecology and Adaptive Radiation of Anoles. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26984-2. 
  6. ^ Savage, J.M. (2002). "The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica". University of Chicago Press: 444–480. ISBN 0-226-73537-0. 
  7. ^ Naish, D. (5 May 2011). "Lamellae, scansor pads, setae and adhesion… and the secondary loss of all of these things (gekkotans part IV)". Diakses tanggal 21 March 2018. 
  8. ^ Kirsten Tyler; Winchell; Revell (2016). "Tails of the City: Caudal Autotomy in the Tropical Lizard, Anolis cristatellus, in Urban and Natural Areas of Puerto Rico". Journal of Herpetology. 50 (3): 435–441. 
  9. ^ http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Dactyloidae&submit=Search

Bacaan lanjutan

  • Cochran, 1934: Herpetological collections made in Hispaniola by the Utowana Expedition, 1934. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History, vol. 8, p. 163-188 (lihat teks).
  • Daudin, 1802: Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Reptiles; ouvrage faisant suit à l'Histoire naturelle générale et particulière, composée par Leclerc de Buffon; et rédigee par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes, vol. 4, F. Dufart, Paris, p. 1-397 (lihat teks).
  • Fitzinger, 1843: Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p. 1-106 (lihat teks).
  • Schmidt, 1919: Descriptions of new Amphibians and Reptiles from Santo Domingo and Navassa. New York Bulletin of the American Museum, vol. 41, p. 519-525 (lihat teks Diarsipkan 2013-12-20 di Wayback Machine.).
  • Fitzinger, 1826: Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften nebst einer Verwandschafts-Tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des K. K. Zoologischen Museums zu Wien J. G. Heubner, Wien, p. 1-66 (lihat teks).* Wagler, 1830: Natürliches System der Amphibien: mit vorangehender Classification der Säugethiere und Vögel: ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. München p. 1-354 (lihat teks).

Pranala luar

Media tentang Dactyloidae di Wikimedia Commons

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Dactyloidae.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Dactyloidae&oldid=19823429"