Lei Feng: Perbedaan antara revisi

Lei Feng
Hanzi sederhana:	雷锋
Alih aksara
	Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin:	Léi Fēng
- Wade-Giles:	Lei2 Feng1

Lei Feng
雷锋
Lei Feng; 雷锋
	Lei Feng merawat dan memperbaiki mobil. (Berdasarkan kerja keras Lei Feng dalam keterampilan mengemudi mobil setelah mendaftar di ketentaraan dan perawatan mobilnya yang cermat, perbaikan tepat waktu, dan tindakan lainnya.)
Lahir	18 Desember 1940; Wangcheng, Hunan
Meninggal	15 Agustus 1962 (umur 21); Anshan
Sebab meninggal	Kecelakaan kerja
Tempat tinggal	Anshan dan Fushun, Liaoning
Kebangsaan	Tiongkok
Warga negara	Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Pekerjaan	Prajurit

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Revisi terkini sejak 5 Maret 2022 10.36

Artikel ini memuat Teks Tionghoa. Tanpa bantuan render yang baik, anda mungkin akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak-kotak, atau simbol lainnya bukannya Karakter Tionghoa.

Lei Feng (Hanzi: 雷锋; Pinyin: Léi Fēng) (18 Desember 1940 – 15 Agustus 1962) adalah seorang prajurit Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat di Tiongkok. Lei Feng merupakan pahlawan dari era Mao Zedong. Ia meninggal tahun 1962 pada usia 22 tahun ketika terkena tiang telepon yang jatuh. Feng dikenal di Tiongkok karena telah menyisihkan sisa uang dan waktunya untuk membantu orang-orang yang membutuhkan, dan sudah menjadi simbol pengorbanan nasional sejak 1963. Setelah kematian Mao Zedong, media pemerintah terus mempromosikan Lei Feng sebagai model kesungguhan serta pelayanan, dan citranya masih muncul dalam bentuk populer seperti di T-shirt dan memorabilia.^[1]

Rincian biografi kehidupan Lei Feng dan terutama buku hariannya, yang diduga ditemukan setelah kematiannya, umumnya diyakini sebagai kreasi propaganda; bahkan sejarah Lei Feng terkadang dipertanyakan.^[2]^[3] Penggunaan Lei yang berkelanjutan sebagai propaganda pemerintah telah menjadi sumber sinisme dan bahkan cemoohan di antara segmen populasi Tiongkok.^[4] Namun demikian, fungsi Lei sebagai ikon propaganda telah bertahan selama beberapa dekade dari perubahan politik di Tiongkok.

Sumber

^ Yan Yunxiang: The Individual and the Transformation of Bridewealth in Rural North China, Department of Anthropology, University of California.
^ John Fraser, The Chinese: portrait of a people (William Collins & Sons, 1980): "Lei Feng is an invention of the propaganda department. Perhaps there was someone once, even with the same name, who actually existed and did good deeds...But the Lei Feng all Chinese people know stretches credulity to special dimensions."
^ Nicholas John Cull et al., Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, (ABC-CLIO, 2003), ISBN 1576078205. Quote: "Lei Feng, a soldier whose diary was alleged to have been found posthumously, was touted by the party as a model citizen; his diary—almost certainly concocted by party propagandists—is filled with praise of Mao and accounts of Lei Feng's efforts to inspire revolutionary zeal among his comrades".
^ Fraser, p 100. Quote: "Lei Feng...is also a laughingstock among many Chinese youths, for the simplest of reasons: he never existed, at least not in the form served up by the Party".

http://health.liputan6.com/read/2018151/zhang-yidong-rela-operasi-plastik-agar-mirip-pahlawan-lei-feng#sthash.a5Crt32w.dpuf

Bacaan tambahan

Edwards, L. (2010). "Military Celebrity in China: The Evolution of 'Heroic and Model Servicemen'". In Jeffreys, Elaine & Edwards, Louise (eds.), Celebrity in China, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong pp. 21–44. ISBN 962-209-088-5.

Pranala luar

Lei Feng T-Shirt Design
Lei Feng Museum Website in Fushun, Liaoning (Chinese)
Lei Feng Diarsipkan 2011-10-12 di Wayback Machine. – chineseposters.net, International Institute of Social History
Modern art depiction of Lei Feng
Chinese Heroism Effort Is Met With Cynicism March 5, 2012

Artikel bertopik biografi tokoh ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] Yan Yunxiang: The Individual and the Transformation of Bridewealth in Rural North China, Department of Anthropology, University of California.

[Fraser-2] John Fraser, The Chinese: portrait of a people (William Collins & Sons, 1980): "Lei Feng is an invention of the propaganda department. Perhaps there was someone once, even with the same name, who actually existed and did good deeds...But the Lei Feng all Chinese people know stretches credulity to special dimensions."

[Cull-3] Nicholas John Cull et al., Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, (ABC-CLIO, 2003), ISBN 1576078205. Quote: "Lei Feng, a soldier whose diary was alleged to have been found posthumously, was touted by the party as a model citizen; his diary—almost certainly concocted by party propagandists—is filled with praise of Mao and accounts of Lei Feng's efforts to inspire revolutionary zeal among his comrades".

[4] Fraser, p 100. Quote: "Lei Feng...is also a laughingstock among many Chinese youths, for the simplest of reasons: he never existed, at least not in the form served up by the Party".

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-{{Chinese name|[[Lei (nama)|Lei]]}}
+{{Chinese name|Lei}}
 {{Infobox person
 |name                      = Lei Feng<br />{{lang|zh-hans|雷锋}}
-|image                     = LeiFeng poster.jpg
+|image                     = Lei Feng 13.jpg
-|caption                   = Lei Feng, poster propaganda Tiongkok buatan Qiu Wei ({{lang|zh-hans|丘玮}}). Kutipan tersebut dibaca: "Ikuti contoh Lei Feng; cinta Partai, cinta Sosialisme, cinta rakyat".
+|caption                   = Lei Feng merawat dan memperbaiki mobil. (Berdasarkan kerja keras Lei Feng dalam keterampilan mengemudi mobil setelah mendaftar di ketentaraan dan perawatan mobilnya yang cermat, perbaikan tepat waktu, dan tindakan lainnya.)
 |birth_date                = {{birth date|df=yes|1940|12|18}}
 |death_date                = {{death date and age|df=yes|1962|8|15|1940|12|18}}
-|native_name               =
+|birth_place               = [[Distrik Wangcheng|Wangcheng]], [[Hunan]]
-|birth_name                =
-|other_names               =
-|birth_place               = [[Wangcheng]], [[Hunan]]
-|alma_mater                =
 |death_place               = [[Anshan]]
 |death_cause               = Kecelakaan kerja
 |residence                 = [[Anshan]] dan [[Fushun]], [[Liaoning]]
 |nationality               = Tiongkok
-|ancestor                  =
-|ethnicity                 = [[Suku Han]]
 |citizenship               = [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
-|education                 =
 |occupation                = Prajurit
-|years_active              =
-|organization              =
-|agent                     =
-|known_for                 =
-|notable_works             =
-|television                =
-|party                     =
-|movement                  =
-|religion                  =
-|spouse                    =
-|partner                   =
-|children                  =
-|parents                   =
-|relatives                 =
-|awards                    = <!--  {{Awards|award= |year= |title= }} -->
-|signature                 =
-|signature_alt             =
-|signature_size            =
 }}
 {{chinesetext}}
 {{Chinese|s=雷锋|p=Léi Fēng|w=Lei<sup>2</sup> Feng<sup>1</sup>}}
-'''Lei Feng''' ({{zh|s=雷锋|hp=Léi Fēng}}) ({{lahirmati||18|12|1940||15|8|1962}}) adalah seorang prajurit [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]] di Tiongkok. Lei Feng merupakan pahlawan dari era [[Mao Zedong]]. Ia meninggal pada 1962 di usia 22 tahun ketika terkena tiang telepon yang jatuh. Feng dikenal di Tiongkok sebagai menyisihkan sisa uang dan waktunya untuk membantu orang-orang yang membutuhkan, dan sudah menjadi simbol pengorbanan nasional sejak 1963.
+'''Lei Feng''' ({{zh|s=雷锋|hp=Léi Fēng}}) ({{lahirmati||18|12|1940||15|8|1962}}) adalah seorang prajurit [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]] di Tiongkok. Lei Feng merupakan pahlawan dari era [[Mao Zedong]]. Ia meninggal tahun 1962 pada usia 22 tahun ketika terkena tiang telepon yang jatuh. Feng dikenal di Tiongkok karena telah menyisihkan sisa uang dan waktunya untuk membantu orang-orang yang membutuhkan, dan sudah menjadi simbol pengorbanan nasional sejak 1963. Setelah [[kematian Mao Zedong]], media pemerintah terus mempromosikan Lei Feng sebagai model kesungguhan serta pelayanan, dan citranya masih muncul dalam bentuk populer seperti di T-shirt dan memorabilia.<ref>Yan Yunxiang: ''The Individual and the Transformation of Bridewealth in Rural North China'', Department of Anthropology, University of California.</ref>
+Rincian biografi kehidupan Lei Feng dan terutama buku hariannya, yang diduga ditemukan setelah kematiannya, umumnya diyakini sebagai kreasi propaganda; bahkan sejarah Lei Feng terkadang dipertanyakan.<ref name=Fraser>John Fraser, ''The Chinese: portrait of a people'' (William Collins & Sons, 1980): "Lei Feng is an invention of the propaganda department. Perhaps there was someone once, even with the same name, who actually existed and did good deeds...But the Lei Feng all Chinese people know stretches credulity to special dimensions."</ref><ref name=Cull>Nicholas John Cull et al., ''Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia'', (ABC-CLIO, 2003), {{ISBN|1576078205}}. Quote: "Lei Feng, a soldier whose diary was alleged to have been found posthumously, was touted by the party as a model citizen; his diary—almost certainly concocted by party propagandists—is filled with praise of Mao and accounts of Lei Feng's efforts to inspire revolutionary zeal among his comrades".</ref> Penggunaan Lei yang berkelanjutan sebagai propaganda pemerintah telah menjadi sumber sinisme dan bahkan cemoohan di antara segmen populasi Tiongkok.<ref>Fraser, p 100. Quote: "Lei Feng...is also a laughingstock among many Chinese youths, for the simplest of reasons: he never existed, at least not in the form served up by the Party".</ref> Namun demikian, fungsi Lei sebagai ikon propaganda telah bertahan selama beberapa dekade dari perubahan politik di Tiongkok.
-== Sumber ==
+== Sumber ==
+{{reflist}}
 * http://health.liputan6.com/read/2018151/zhang-yidong-rela-operasi-plastik-agar-mirip-pahlawan-lei-feng#sthash.a5Crt32w.dpuf
@@ Baris 55: / Baris 32: @@
 * [http://photos1.blogger.com/img/10/2768/320/lei-feng-shirt.jpg Lei Feng T-Shirt Design]
 * [http://www.leifeng.org.cn/ Lei Feng Museum Website in Fushun, Liaoning (Chinese)]
-* [http://chineseposters.net/themes/leifeng.php Lei Feng] – chineseposters.net, International Institute of Social History
+* [http://chineseposters.net/themes/leifeng.php Lei Feng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012021200/http://chineseposters.net/themes/leifeng.php |date=2011-10-12 }} – chineseposters.net, International Institute of Social History
 * [http://www.psfk.com/2009/06/stained-glass-portraits-of-mao-other-chinese-heroes.html Modern art depiction of Lei Feng]
 * [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/06/world/asia/lei-feng-day-draws-chinese-cynicism.html?_r=1 Chinese Heroism Effort Is Met With Cynicism] March 5, 2012
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-|NAME              = Lei, Feng
-|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-|SHORT DESCRIPTION =
-|DATE OF BIRTH     = 1940-12-18
-|PLACE OF BIRTH    =  [[Wangcheng]], [[Hunan]], Tiongkok
-|DATE OF DEATH     = 1962-08-15
-|PLACE OF DEATH    =  [[Anshan]]
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Lei, Feng}}
 [[Kategori:Pahlawan Tiongkok]]
+{{bio-stub}}