Templat:Kotak info fluorin: Perbedaan antara revisi

₉F
Fluorin
9FFluorin
	Fluorin cair (pada suhu yang sangat rendah)
	Garis spektrum fluorin
Sifat umum
Pengucapan	/fluorin/
Alotrop	alfa, beta (lihat alotrop fluorin)
Penampilan	gas: kuning sangat pucat; cairan: kuning cerah; padatan: alfa buram, beta transparan
Fluorin dalam tabel periodik
	oksigen ← fluorin → neon
Nomor atom (Z)	9
Golongan	golongan 17 (halogen)
Periode	periode 2
Blok	blok-p
Kategori unsur	nonlogam diatomik
Berat atom standar (Ar)	18,998403162±0,000000005; 18,998±0,001 (diringkas);
Konfigurasi elektron	1s2 2s2 2p5
Elektron per kelopak	2, 7
Sifat fisik
Fase pada STS (0 °C dan 101,325 kPa)	gas
Titik lebur	(F2) 53,48 K (−219,67 °C, −363,41 °F)
Titik didih	(F2) 85,03 K (−188,11 °C, −306,60 °F)
Kerapatan (pada STS)	1,696 g/L
saat cair, pada t.d.	1,505 g/cm3
Titik tripel	53,48 K, 90 kPa
Titik kritis	144,41 K, 5,1724 MPa
Kalor peleburan	0,51 kJ/mol
Kalor penguapan	6,51 kJ/mol
Kapasitas kalor molar	Cp: 31 J/(mol·K) (suhu 21,1 °C); Cv: 23 J/(mol·K) (suhu 21,1 °C)
Sifat atom
Bilangan oksidasi	−1, 0 (mengoksidasi oksigen)
Elektronegativitas	Skala Pauling: 3,98
Energi ionisasi	ke-1: 1681 kJ/mol ; ke-2: 3374 kJ/mol ; ke-3: 6147 kJ/mol ; (artikel)
Jari-jari kovalen	64 pm
Jari-jari van der Waals	135 pm
Lain-lain
Kelimpahan alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	kubus ; struktur ini mengacu pada fluorin padat, pada titik didih, 1 atm
Konduktivitas termal	0,02591 W/(m·K)
Arah magnet	diamagnetik (−1,2×10−4)
Nomor CAS	7782-41-4
Sejarah
Penamaan	dari mineral fluorit, mineral itu sendiri dinamai dari Latin fluo (mengalir, dalam peleburan)
Penemuan	A. Ampère (1810)
Isolasi pertama	H. Moissan (26 Juni 1886)
Asal nama	H. Davy; A. Ampère;
Isotop fluorin yang utama
ε (3%)	18O
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Revisi terkini sejak 18 Juli 2022 09.49

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Referensi

^ (Indonesia) "Fluorin". KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022.
^ ^a ^b Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", hlm. 1.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Haynes 2011, hlm. 4.121.
^ Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", hlm. 2.
^ Jarry, Roger L.; Miller, Henry C. (1956). "The Density of Liquid Fluorine between 67 and 103°K". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78: 1552. doi:10.1021/ja01589a012.
^ Dean 1999, hlm. 942.
^ Jaccaud et al. 2000, hlm. 382.
^ ^a ^b Compressed Gas Association 1999, hlm. 365.
^ Himmel, D.; Riedel, S. (2007). "After 20 Years, Theoretical Evidence That 'AuF₇' Is Actually AuF₅·F₂". Inorganic Chemistry. 46 (13). 5338–5342. doi:10.1021/ic700431s.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jaccaud et al. 2000, hlm. 381.
^ Dean 1999, hlm. 4.6.
^ Dean 1999, hlm. 4.35.
^ Matsui 2006, hlm. 257.
^ Young, David A. (1975). Phase Diagrams of the Elements (Laporan). Springer. hlm. 10.
^ Yaws & Braker 2001, hlm. 385.
^ Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, hlm. 72.
^ Cheng et al. 1999.
^ Chisté & Bé 2011.

[1] (Indonesia) "Fluorin". KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022.

[FOOTNOTEAigueperse_et_al.2005"Fluorine",_hlm._1-2] Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", hlm. 1.

[FOOTNOTEHaynes20114.121-3] Haynes 2011, hlm. 4.121.

[FOOTNOTEAigueperse_et_al.2005"Fluorine",_hlm._2-4] Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", hlm. 2.

[5] Jarry, Roger L.; Miller, Henry C. (1956). "The Density of Liquid Fluorine between 67 and 103°K". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78: 1552. doi:10.1021/ja01589a012.

[FOOTNOTEDean1999942-6] Dean 1999, hlm. 942.

[FOOTNOTEJaccaud_et_al.2000382-7] Jaccaud et al. 2000, hlm. 382.

[FOOTNOTECompressed_Gas_Association1999365-8] Compressed Gas Association 1999, hlm. 365.

[9] Himmel, D.; Riedel, S. (2007). "After 20 Years, Theoretical Evidence That 'AuF₇' Is Actually AuF₅·F₂". Inorganic Chemistry. 46 (13). 5338–5342. doi:10.1021/ic700431s.

[FOOTNOTEJaccaud_et_al.2000381-10] Jaccaud et al. 2000, hlm. 381.

[FOOTNOTEDean19994.6-11] Dean 1999, hlm. 4.6.

[FOOTNOTEDean19994.35-12] Dean 1999, hlm. 4.35.

[FOOTNOTEMatsui2006257-13] Matsui 2006, hlm. 257.

[14] Young, David A. (1975). Phase Diagrams of the Elements (Laporan). Springer. hlm. 10.

[FOOTNOTEYawsBraker2001385-15] Yaws & Braker 2001, hlm. 385.

[FOOTNOTEMackayMackayHenderson200272-16] Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, hlm. 72.

[FOOTNOTECheng_et_al.1999-17] Cheng et al. 1999.

[FOOTNOTEChistéBé2011-18] Chisté & Bé 2011.

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 {{Elementbox
-|name=Fluor
+|name=fluorin
+|pronounce=
-|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|l|ʊər|iː|n}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|l|ʊər|ɪ|n}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|l|ɔː|r|iː|n}}
 |number=9
 |symbol=F
 |left=[[oksigen]]
 |right=[[neon]]
-|above=-
+|above=–
 |below=[[Klorin|Cl]]
-|series=halogen
+|series=nonlogam diatomik
 |series comment=
 |group=17
@@ Baris 15: / Baris 15: @@
 |series color=
 |phase color=
+|appearance=gas: kuning sangat pucat<br>cairan: kuning cerah<br>padatan: alfa buram, beta transparan
-|appearance=
 |image name=Liquid fluorine tighter crop.jpg
-|image name comment=Fluorine cair dalam suhu rendah
+|image name comment=Fluorin cair (pada [[Kriogenik|suhu yang sangat rendah]])
-|image alt=Small sample of pale yellow liquid fluorine condensed in liquid nitrogen
+|image alt=Sampel kecil dari fluorin cair berwarna kuning pucat yang dikondensasi dalam nitrogen cair
-|image name 2=
+|image name 2=Fluorine spectrum visible.png
-|image name 2 comment=
+|image name 2 comment=Garis spektrum fluorin
+|atomic mass=
-|atomic mass=18.9984032(5)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wieser|first1=Michael E.|last2=Coplen|first2=Tyler B.|journal=Pure and Applied Chemistry|title=Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)|volume=83|doi=10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14|year=2010|accessdate=2011-06-02|pages=359-396}}</ref>
 |atomic mass 2=
 |atomic mass comment=
-|electron configuration=1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>5</sup>{{sfn|Aigueperse et al.|2005|loc="Fluorine", p. 1}}
+|electron configuration=1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>5</sup>{{sfn|Aigueperse et al.|2005|loc="Fluorine", hlm. 1}}
-|electrons per shell=2, 7{{sfn|Aigueperse et al.|2005|loc="Fluorine", p. 1}}
+|electrons per shell=2, 7{{sfn|Aigueperse et al.|2005|loc="Fluorine", hlm. 1}}
 |color=
 |phase=gas
 |phase comment=
-|density gplstp=1.696{{sfn|Aigueperse et al.|2005|loc="Fluorine", p. 2}}
+|density gplstp=1,696{{sfn|Aigueperse et al.|2005|loc="Fluorine", hlm. 2}}
 |density gpcm3nrt=
 |density gpcm3nrt 2=
 |density gpcm3mp=
+|density gpcm3bp=1,505
-|density gpcm3bp=1.505<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Jarry|first1=Roger L.|last2=Miller|first2=Henry C.|title = The Density of Liquid Fluorine between 67 and 103°K.|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|volume=78|page=1552|year=1956|doi=10.1021/ja01589a012|accessdate=2011-06-01}}</ref>
+|density gpcm3bp ref=<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Jarry|first1=Roger L.|last2=Miller|first2=Henry C.|title = The Density of Liquid Fluorine between 67 and 103°K.|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|volume=78|page=1552|year=1956|doi=10.1021/ja01589a012|accessdate=17 Juli 2022}}</ref>
-|melting point K=53.53
-|melting point C=&minus;219.62
+|melting point prefix=(F<sub>2</sub>)
-|melting point F=&minus;363.32{{sfn|Dean|1999|p=523}}
+|melting point K=53,48
-|boiling point K=85.03
+|melting point C=−219,67
-|boiling point C=&minus;188.12
+|melting point F=−363,41
-|boiling point F=&minus;306.62{{sfn|Dean|1999|p=523}}
+|melting point ref={{sfn|Haynes|2011|p=4.121}}
-|triple point K=
+|boiling point prefix=(F<sub>2</sub>)
-|triple point kPa=
+|boiling point K=85,03
-|critical point K=144.00
+|boiling point C=−188,11
+|boiling point F=−306,60
-|critical point MPa=5.220<ref>{{cite book|author1= Cengel, Yunus A.|author2 = Boles, Michael A.|title=Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach|page=824|edition=Fourth|publisher =[[McGraw-Hill]]|year=2002|isbn=0-07-238332-1|accessdate=2011-06-01}}</ref>
-|heat fusion=0.51{{sfn|Dean|1999|p=942}}
+|boiling point ref={{sfn|Haynes|2011|p=4.121}}
+|triple point K=53,48
+|triple point kPa=90
+|triple point ref={{sfn|Haynes|2011|p=4.121}}
+|critical point K=144,41
+|critical point MPa=5,1724
+|critical point ref={{sfn|Haynes|2011|p=4.121}}
+|heat fusion=0,51
+|heat fusion ref={{sfn|Dean|1999|p=942}}
 |heat fusion 2=
-|heat vaporization=3.27{{sfn|Dean|1999|p=942}}
+|heat vaporization=6,51
+|heat vaporization ref={{sfn|Jaccaud et al.|2000|p=382}}
-|heat capacity=(C<sub>p</sub>) (21.1&nbsp;°C) 825<ref name="cpcv"/> J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup><br />(C<sub>v</sub>) (21.1&nbsp;°C) 610<ref name="cpcv">{{cite book|author=Compressed Gas Association|title=Handbook of compressed gases|publisher=Springer|page=365|year=1999|isbn=9780412782305|accessdate=2011-06-01}}</ref>
+|heat capacity=C<sub>p</sub>: 31
+|heat capacity comment=(suhu&nbsp;21,1&nbsp;°C)
+|heat capacity ref={{sfn|Compressed Gas Association|1999|p=365}}
+|heat capacity 2=C<sub>v</sub>: 23
+|heat capacity 2 comment=(suhu&nbsp;21,1&nbsp;°C)
+|heat capacity 2 ref={{sfn|Compressed Gas Association|1999|p=365}}
 |vapor pressure 1=38
 |vapor pressure 10=44
@@ Baris 56: / Baris 70: @@
 |vapor pressure comment=
 |crystal structure=cubic
-|crystal structure comment=the structure refers to solid fluorine, at boiling point, 1 atm<ref>{{cite report|last=Young|first=David A.|publisher=Springer|title=Phase Diagrams of the Elements|page=10|year=1975|accessdate=2011-06-10}}</ref>
+|crystal structure comment=struktur ini mengacu pada fluorin padat, pada titik didih, 1 atm<ref>{{cite report|last=Young|first=David A.|publisher=Springer|title=Phase Diagrams of the Elements|page=10|year=1975|accessdate=17 Juli 2022}}</ref>
-|oxidation states=−1
+|oxidation states=
-|oxidation states comment=oxidizes oxygen
+|oxidation states comment=
+|electronegativity=3,98
-|electronegativity=3.98<ref name="Allred">{{cite journal|author=Allred, A. L.|year=1961|journal=Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry|volume=17|issue=3–4|pages=215–221|title=Electronegativity values from thermochemical data|doi=10.1016/0022-1902(61)80142-5}}</ref>
+|electronegativity ref={{sfn|Jaccaud et al.|2000|p=381}}
 |number of ionization energies=4
-|1st ionization energy=1681.0{{sfn|Dean|1999|p=564}}
+|ionization energy 1=1681
-|2nd ionization energy=3374.2{{sfn|Dean|1999|p=564}}
+|ionization energy 2=3374
-|3rd ionization energy=6050.4{{sfn|Dean|1999|p=564}}
+|ionization energy 3=6147
+|ionization energy ref={{sfn|Dean|1999|p=4.6}}
 |atomic radius=
 |atomic radius calculated=
+|covalent radius=64
-|covalent radius=60<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Robinson|first1=Edward A.|last2=Johnson|first2=Samuel A.|last3=Tang|first3=Ting-Hua|last4=Gillespie|first4=Ronald J.|title=Reinterpretation of the Lengths of Bonds to Fluorine in Terms of an Almost Ionic Model|journal=Inorganic Chemistry|volume=36|issue=14|pages=3022|year=1997|pmid=11669953|doi=10.1021/ic961315b}}</ref>
+|covalent radius ref={{sfn|Dean|1999|p=4.35}}
-|Van der Waals radius=147<ref name="Bondi1964">{{cite journal | first = A. | last = Bondi | year =1964 | url = http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/j100785a001 | title = Van der Waals Volumes and Radii | journal = [[Journal of Physical Chemistry]] | volume = 68 | issue = 3 | pages = 441–51 | doi= 10.1021/j100785a001}}</ref>
+|Van der Waals radius=135
+|Van der Waals radius ref={{sfn|Matsui|2006|p=257}}
 |covalent radius comment=
+|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetik]] (−1,2{{e|-4}})
-|magnetic ordering=diamagnetic<ref name="mackay2">{{cite book |author=Mackay, Kenneth Malcolm; Mackay, Rosemary Ann; Henderson, W. |title=Introduction to modern inorganic chemistry |year=2002|edition=6th|publisher=CRC Press |isbn=0748764208|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=STxHXRR4VKIC&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72&dq=fluorine+diamagnetic&source=bl&ots=EFXyHIc6U0&sig=GKUMwvX_OeiAPlN9LS53wj4WPIY&hl=en&ei=p8D4Tby0B-b00gGfxsm1Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=fluorine%20diamagnetic&f=false|page=72|accessdate=2011-06-15}}</ref>
+|magnetic ordering ref={{sfn|Mackay|Mackay|Henderson|2002|p=72}}{{sfn|Cheng et al.|1999}}
 |electrical resistivity=
 |electrical resistivity at 0=
 |electrical resistivity at 20=
-|thermal conductivity=0.02591{{sfn|Yaws|Braker|2001|p=385}}
+|thermal conductivity=0,02591
+|thermal conductivity ref={{sfn|Yaws|Braker|2001|p=385}}
 |thermal conductivity 2=
 |thermal diffusivity=
@@ Baris 88: / Baris 108: @@
 |Vickers hardness=
 |Brinell hardness=
-|CAS number=7782-41-4{{sfn|Aigueperse et al.|2005|loc="Fluorine", p. 1}}
+|CAS number=7782-41-4
+|CAS number ref={{sfn|Jaccaud et al.|2000|p=381}}
 |isotopes=
-{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=[[fluor-18|18]] | sym=[[fluor-18|F]] | na=[[radioisotop sisa|sisa]] | hl=109.77 min |
+{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | link=Fluorin-18 | mn=18 | sym=F | na=[[Radioisotop renik|renik]] | hl=109,8&nbsp;mnt
-dm1=[[emisi positron|β<sup>+</sup>]] (97%) | de1=0.633 | pn1=18 | ps1=[[Oksigen|O]] |
+|dm1=[[Emisi positron|β<sup>+</sup>]] (97%) | de1=0,634 | link1=Oksigen-18 | pn1=18 | ps1=O
-dm2=[[penangkapan elektron|ε]] (3%) | de2=1.656 | pn2=18 | ps2=[[Oksigen|O]] }}
+|dm2=[[Penangkapan elektron|ε]] (3%) | de2=1,656 | pn2=18 | ps2=O }}
-{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=[[fluor-19|19]] | sym=[[fluor-19|F]] | na=100% | n=10 }}
+{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=Fluorin-19 | mn=19 | sym=F | na=100% | n=10 |firstlinks=yes}}
+|isotopes ref={{sfn|Chisté|Bé|2011}}
-|isotopes comment=reference<ref name=Chiste>{{cite web|last=Chiste|first=V.|title=F-18|url=http://www.nucleide.org/DDEP_WG/Nuclides/F-18_tables.pdf|work=Table de radionucleides|publisher=Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel|accessdate=15 June 2011|coauthors=Be, M. M.|location=France|year=2006}}</ref>
+|naming=dari mineral [[fluorit]], mineral itu sendiri dinamai dari [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]] ''fluo'' (mengalir, dalam peleburan)
+|predicted by=
+|prediction date=
+|discovered by=[[André-Marie Ampère|A. Ampère]]
+|discovery date=1810
+|first isolation by=[[Henri Moissan|H. Moissan]]{{sfn|Jaccaud et al.|2000| p=381}}
+|first isolation date=26 Juni 1886
+|named by={{plainlist|
+*[[Humphry Davy|H. Davy]]
+*[[André-Marie Ampère|A. Ampère]]}}
+|named date=
+|history comment label=
+|history comment=
+|QID=Q650
 }}
+<noinclude>{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=F}}
-<noinclude>[[Category:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|Fluorine]]</noinclude>
-{{Template reference list|note}}<noinclude>
+{{Template reference list}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT|Fluorin}}
-[[ca:Plantilla:Fluor]]
+[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik]]
-[[fa:الگو:جعبه اطلاعات فلوئور]]
-[[ne:ढाँचा:Infobox फ्लोरिन]]
 </noinclude>