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Baris 10: Baris 10:
| lines = 8<ref name="CTA facts" />
| lines = 8<ref name="CTA facts" />
| stations = 147<ref name="CTA facts" />
| stations = 147<ref name="CTA facts" />
| ridership = 726.459 <small>(average weekday, 2013)</small><ref name="2013 ridership">{{cite web|title=Annual Ridership Report: Calendar Year 2013|url=http://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/ridership_reports/2013-Annual.pdf|publisher=Chicago Transit Authority|accessdate=2014-05-26}}</ref>
| ridership = 726.459 <small>(average weekday, 2013)</small><ref name="2013 ridership">{{cite web|title=Annual Ridership Report: Calendar Year 2013|url=http://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/ridership_reports/2013-Annual.pdf|publisher=Chicago Transit Authority|accessdate=2014-05-26|archive-date=2014-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527211940/http://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/ridership_reports/2013-Annual.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| annual_ridership = 238.25 juta <small>(2014)</small><ref>http://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/ridership_reports/2014-12.pdf</ref>
| annual_ridership = 238.25 juta <small>(2014)</small><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/ridership_reports/2014-12.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-08-19 |archive-date=2015-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413055216/http://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/ridership_reports/2014-12.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| chief_executive = [[Forrest Claypool]]
| chief_executive = [[Forrest Claypool]]
| headquarters = 567 West Lake St.<br />[[Chicago]]
| headquarters = 567 West Lake St.<br />[[Chicago]]
Baris 20: Baris 20:
| track_gauge = {{RailGauge|ussg|allk=on}}
| track_gauge = {{RailGauge|ussg|allk=on}}
| minimum_radius_of_curvature= {{convert|90|ft|mm|0}}
| minimum_radius_of_curvature= {{convert|90|ft|mm|0}}
| el = [[Third rail]], 600 [[Volt|V]] [[Direct current|DC]]
| el = [[Rel ketiga]], 600 [[Volt|V]] [[Arus searah|DC]]
| average_speed = <!-- {{convert|0|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} -->
| average_speed = <!-- {{convert|0|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} -->
| top_speed = {{convert|55|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}
| top_speed = {{convert|55|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}
Baris 29: Baris 29:
}}
}}


'''Chicago "L"'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Our Services|url=http://www.transitchicago.com/riding_cta/service_overview.aspx|publisher=Chicago Transit Authority|accessdate=August 22, 2006}}</ref> adalah sistem [[angkutan cepat]] yang melayani kota [[Chicago]] dan sekelilingnya di [[Illinois]], Amerika Serikat. Dioperasikan oleh [[Otoritas Transit Chicago]] (CTA). Sistem ini adalah angkutan cepat terbesar keempat di Amerika Serikat menurut panjang rute total ({{convert|102.8|mi|km}})<ref name="CTA facts" /><ref group="note" name="length" />), dan ketiga tersibuk menurut jumlah penumpang.<ref>{{cite web|title=American Public Transportation Rider Reports Year End 2014|url=http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/Documents/Ridership/2014-q4-ridership-APTA.pdf|accessdate=7 April 2015}}</ref> Chicago "L" menyediakan layanan 24 jam di beberapa jalurnya. Jalur tertua sistem ini telah beroperasi sejak 1892, menjadikannya sistem angkutan cepat kedua tertua di Amerika, setelah [[Otoritas Transportasi Teluk Massachusetts|Boston's "T"]].<ref name="milestones">{{Cite web|title=Milestones:Power System of Boston's Rapid Transit, 1889|url=http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Milestones:Power_System_of_Boston%27s_Rapid_Transit,_1889|publisher=[[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers|IEEE]]-GHN|date=10 November 2004|accessdate=21 December 2012}}</ref>
'''Chicago "L"'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Our Services|url=http://www.transitchicago.com/riding_cta/service_overview.aspx|publisher=Chicago Transit Authority|accessdate=August 22, 2006|archive-date=2011-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812151123/http://www.transitchicago.com/riding_cta/service_overview.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> adalah sistem [[angkutan cepat]] yang melayani kota [[Chicago]] dan sekelilingnya di [[Illinois]], Amerika Serikat. Dioperasikan oleh [[Otoritas Transit Chicago]] (CTA). Sistem ini adalah angkutan cepat terbesar keempat di Amerika Serikat menurut panjang rute total ({{convert|102.8|mi|km}})<ref name="CTA facts" /><ref group="note" name="length" />), dan ketiga tersibuk menurut jumlah penumpang.<ref>{{cite web|title=American Public Transportation Rider Reports Year End 2014|url=http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/Documents/Ridership/2014-q4-ridership-APTA.pdf|accessdate=7 April 2015}}</ref> Chicago "L" menyediakan layanan 24 jam di beberapa jalurnya. Jalur tertua sistem ini telah beroperasi sejak 1892, menjadikannya sistem angkutan cepat kedua tertua di Amerika, setelah [[Otoritas Transportasi Teluk Massachusetts|Boston's "T"]].<ref name="milestones">{{Cite web|title=Milestones:Power System of Boston's Rapid Transit, 1889|url=http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Milestones:Power_System_of_Boston%27s_Rapid_Transit,_1889|publisher=[[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers|IEEE]]-GHN|date=10 November 2004|accessdate=21 December 2012}}</ref>


== Catatan ==
== Catatan ==
Baris 38: Baris 38:


== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* {{cite book|title=Destination Loop: The Story of Rapid Transit Railroading in and around Chicago|last=Cudahy|first=Brian J.|year=1982|publisher=S. Greene Press|location=Brattleboro, VT|isbn=978-0-8289-0480-3}}
* {{cite book|title=Destination Loop: The Story of Rapid Transit Railroading in and around Chicago|url=https://archive.org/details/destinationloops00cuda|last=Cudahy|first=Brian J.|year=1982|publisher=S. Greene Press|location=Brattleboro, VT|isbn=978-0-8289-0480-3}}
* {{cite book|title=Robber Baron: The Life of Charles Tyson Yerkes|last=Franch|first=John|year=2006|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=Urbana|isbn=978-0-252-03099-4}}
* {{cite book|title=Robber Baron: The Life of Charles Tyson Yerkes|url=https://archive.org/details/robberbaronlifeo00fran|last=Franch|first=John|year=2006|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=Urbana|isbn=978-0-252-03099-4}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 45: Baris 45:
* [http://www.transitchicago.com Chicago Transit Authority] - operates CTA buses and "L" trains
* [http://www.transitchicago.com Chicago Transit Authority] - operates CTA buses and "L" trains
* [http://www.chicago-l.org Chicago-L.org] - an unofficial, extensive fan site
* [http://www.chicago-l.org Chicago-L.org] - an unofficial, extensive fan site
* [http://kjo84.typepad.com/cta_tattler CTA Tattler] - Daily blog of "L" stories
* [http://kjo84.typepad.com/cta_tattler CTA Tattler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806125337/http://kjo84.typepad.com/cta_tattler/ |date=2014-08-06 }} - Daily blog of "L" stories
* [http://forgottenchicago.com/subway.php ForgottenChicago.com] - Forgotten Chicago, "Our Historic Subway Stations".
* [http://forgottenchicago.com/subway.php ForgottenChicago.com] - Forgotten Chicago, "Our Historic Subway Stations".
* [http://www.cityrailtransit.com/maps/chicago_map.htm Network map (real-distance)]
* [http://www.cityrailtransit.com/maps/chicago_map.htm Network map (real-distance)]

Revisi terkini sejak 15 Agustus 2022 12.58

Chicago "L"
Kereta Jalur Jingga tiba di Randolph/Wabash

Chicago 'L'
Chicago "L"
PetaKoordinat: 41°51′0.108″N 87°39′0.180″W / 41.85003000°N 87.65005000°W / 41.85003000; -87.65005000
Info
WilayahChicago, Amerika Serikat
JenisAngkutan cepat
Jumlah jalur8[1]
Jumlah stasiun147[1]
Penumpang harian726.459 (average weekday, 2013)[2]
Penumpang tahunan238.25 juta (2014)[3]
Pimpinan utamaForrest Claypool
Kantor pusat567 West Lake St.
Chicago
Situs webChicago Transit Authority
Operasi
Dimulai6 Juni 1892[1]
OperatorChicago Transit Authority
Teknis
Panjang sistem1.028 mi (1.654 km)[1][note 1]
Lebar sepur4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1.435 mm) sepur standar
Radius lengkungan minimal90 kaki (27.432 mm)
ListrikRel ketiga, 600 V DC
Kecepatan tertinggi55 mph (89 km/h)
Peta rute

Chicago "L"[4] adalah sistem angkutan cepat yang melayani kota Chicago dan sekelilingnya di Illinois, Amerika Serikat. Dioperasikan oleh Otoritas Transit Chicago (CTA). Sistem ini adalah angkutan cepat terbesar keempat di Amerika Serikat menurut panjang rute total (1.028 mil (1.654 km))[1][note 1]), dan ketiga tersibuk menurut jumlah penumpang.[5] Chicago "L" menyediakan layanan 24 jam di beberapa jalurnya. Jalur tertua sistem ini telah beroperasi sejak 1892, menjadikannya sistem angkutan cepat kedua tertua di Amerika, setelah Boston's "T".[6]

Catatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama length

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b c d e Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama CTA facts
  2. ^ "Annual Ridership Report: Calendar Year 2013" (PDF). Chicago Transit Authority. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-05-27. Diakses tanggal 2014-05-26. 
  3. ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-04-13. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-19. 
  4. ^ "Our Services". Chicago Transit Authority. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-12. Diakses tanggal August 22, 2006. 
  5. ^ "American Public Transportation Rider Reports Year End 2014" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 7 April 2015. 
  6. ^ "Milestones:Power System of Boston's Rapid Transit, 1889". IEEE-GHN. 10 November 2004. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2012. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
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