Moria: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{bedakan|Gunung Muria}} |
{{bedakan|Gunung Muria}} |
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{{untuk|lokasi fiktif di [[Dunia Tengah]]|Moria (Dunia Tengah)}} |
{{untuk|lokasi fiktif di [[Dunia Tengah]]|Moria (Dunia Tengah)}} |
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'''Moria''' {{Hebrew Name|hebrew={{Script/Hebrew|מוֹרִיָּה}} |stan=Mōriyyā |tiber=Môriyyā |means="ditahbiskan oleh [[YHWH|TUHAN |
'''Moria''' ({{Hebrew Name|hebrew={{Script/Hebrew|מוֹרִיָּה}} |stan=Mōriyyā |tiber=Môriyyā |means="ditahbiskan oleh [[YHWH|TUHAN]]"}}; {{lang-ar|مروة}}, ''Marwah''; {{lang-en|Moriah}}) adalah nama yang diberikan kepada sebuah jajaran gunung oleh [[Kitab Kejadian]] yang dalam konteksnya mengacu pada tempat di dekat pengurbanan [[Ishak]]. Secara tradisional, Moria ditafsirkan sebagai nama gunung seperti yang ada saat ini daripada sekadar nama jajarannya. Lokasi pasti yang dimaksud saat ini menjadi masalah dalam beberapa perdebatan. Nama ini juga disebut sebagai lokasi [[Bait Salomo]] dalam [[Kitab 2 Tawarikh]] di [[Alkitab Ibrani]] dan [[Perjanjian Lama]] di [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]]. |
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== Catatan |
== Catatan Alkitab == |
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Dalam [[Alkitab]] [[bahasa Indonesia]], antara lain versi [[Terjemahan Baru]], kata "Moria" digunakan hanya dua kali: |
Dalam [[Alkitab]] [[bahasa Indonesia]], antara lain versi [[Terjemahan Baru]], kata "Moria" digunakan hanya dua kali: |
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* [[Kitab Kejadian]] [[Kejadian 22#Ayat 2|pasal 22:2]]: ''Firman-Nya: "Ambillah anakmu yang tunggal itu, yang engkau kasihi, yakni [[Ishak]], pergilah ke '''tanah Moria''' dan persembahkanlah dia di sana sebagai korban bakaran pada <u>salah satu gunung</u> yang akan Kukatakan kepadamu."'' |
* [[Kitab Kejadian]] [[Kejadian 22#Ayat 2|pasal 22:2]]: ''Firman-Nya: "Ambillah anakmu yang tunggal itu, yang engkau kasihi, yakni [[Ishak]], pergilah ke '''tanah Moria''' dan persembahkanlah dia di sana sebagai korban bakaran pada <u>salah satu gunung</u> yang akan Kukatakan kepadamu."'' |
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Catatan: "tanah Moria" diterjemahkan dari kata-kata bahasa Ibrani: |
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* [[Kitab 2 Tawarikh]][[2 Tawarikh 3#Ayat 1| pasal 3:1]]: ''Salomo mulai mendirikan [[Bait Salomo|rumah TUHAN]] di [[Yerusalem]] di '''gunung Moria''', di mana TUHAN menampakkan diri kepada Daud, ayahnya, di tempat yang ditetapkan Daud, yakni di tempat pengirikan Ornan, orang Yebus itu.'' |
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== Spekulasi dan perdebatan == |
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In the [[book of Chronicles]] it is reported that the location of [[Araunah|Araunah's threshing floor]] is "in mount Moriah" and that the [[Temple of Solomon]] was built over Araunah's threshing floor.<ref name=eastons>{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |encyclopedia=[[Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)|Easton's Bible Dictionary]] |title=Moriah |url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/easton/ebd2.html?term=Moriah |accessdate=2008-07-14 |edition= |date= |year= |month= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |isbn= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}</ref> This has led to the classical rabbinical supposition that this is at the peak of Moriah. |
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There is debate as to whether the two references (Genesis 22:2 and Chronicles 3:1) are correctly translated as the same word. For example, in the [[Septuagint|LXX]], these verses are translated as: |
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* [[Book of Genesis|Genesis]] 22:2: "And he said, Take thy son, the beloved one, whom thou hast loved—Isaac, and go into the high land, and offer him there for a whole-burnt-offering on one of the mountains which I will tell thee of"<ref>[http://www.ecmarsh.com/lxx/Genesis/index.htm English Translation of the Greek Septuagint Bible (Genesis)]</ref> |
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* [[2 Chronicles]] 3:1: "And Solomon began to build the house of the Lord in Jerusalem in the mount of Amoria, where the Lord appeared to his father David, in the place which David had prepared in the threshing-floor of Orna the Jebusite."<ref>[http://www.ecmarsh.com/lxx/Genesis/index.htm English Translation of the Greek Septuagint Bible (2 Chronicles)]</ref> |
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Some interpretations of a biblical passage concerning [[Melchizedek]] would indicate [[Jerusalem]] was already a city with a priest at the time of [[Abraham]], and thus is unlikely to have been founded after this, at the site of a sacrifice made by Abraham in the wilderness.<ref>[[Peake's commentary on the Bible]]</ref> However the view that Salem refers to Jerusalem (then Jebus) and not peace (shalome, shelomo) is of heavy debate between many sects of Jews and Christians. Moria is now the birthplace for the Zion Christian Church (ZCC). |
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In consequence of these traditions, [[Classical Rabbinical Literature]] theorised that the name was a (linguistically corrupted) reference to the Temple, suggesting translations like ''the teaching-place'' (referring to the [[Sanhedrin]] that met there), ''the place of fear'' (referring to the supposed fear that non-Israelites would have at the Temple), ''the place of [[myrrh]]'' (referring to the spices burnt as [[incense]]).<ref name="JewishEncyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Jacobs |first=Joseph |coauthors=M. Seligsohn |encyclopedia=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]] |title=Moriah |url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=799&letter=M |accessdate=2008-07-14 |date= |year= |month= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |isbn= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}</ref> [[Targum Pseudo-Jonathan]] interprets the name as ''land of worship'', while the [[Samaritan]] [[Targum]] regards it as being ''land of vision''.<ref name="JewishEncyclopedia"/> |
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Most modern biblical scholars, however, regard the name as a reference to the [[Amorites]], the initial ''a'' via [[aphesis]]; the name is thus interpreted as meaning ''land of the Amorites''. This also agrees with the biblical text as it appears in the [[Syriac Peshitta]] – where the near-sacrifice occurs at the ''land of the Amorites'', and in the [[Septuagint]], where, for example, 2 Chronicles 3:1 refers to the location as {{lang|grc|Ἀμωρία}} – ''Amōriā''. This would give it the same [[etymology|etymological]] root as ''[[Hamor]]'', a person's name in the narrative at Genesis 34 which concerns [[Shechem]].<ref name="JewishEncyclopedia"/> Some scholars also identify it with ''[[Moreh]]'', the location near Shechem at which Abraham built an altar, according to Genesis 12:6. Hence a number of scholars believe that ''Moriah'' refers to a hill near Shechem, supporting the [[Samaritan]] belief that the near-sacrifice of Isaac occurred on Mount [[Gerizim]] – a location near Shechem.<ref name="JewishEncyclopedia"/> |
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Some scholars reference the conversation Jesus had with the Samaritan woman at the well, where He stated that the Samaritans were inaccurate in their knowledge of the worship of God (John 4:21–24). Acknowledging the intended similarity between the sacrifice of Isaac and the crucifixion of Jesus, they make the connection that Moriah would be the same location where Jews made sacrifices at the Temple of Solomon. Isaac carrying the wood for the sacrificial fire as Jesus carried the cross; the reference in Hebrews 11:17–19 to Abraham believing God could raise Isaac from the dead; Isaac being Abraham's "only" son and Jesus being God's only begotten Son; all make the correlation between the two events point to Moriah being the Temple site. Now that there is no temple and the traditional sacrifices have ceased, we are left with only the sacrifice made by Jesus Christ and worshiping God in Spirit and Truth. |
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== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Gunung Sion]] |
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* [[Bait Salomo]] |
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== Referensi == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
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* {{JewishEncyclopedia|title=Moriah |url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11018-moriah |first=Max |last=Seligsohn}} |
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* {{eastons|Moriah}} |
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* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1713&letter=A Araunah] |
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* [http://kgov.com/store/detail/video/mountmoriah.html Mount Moriah video] presents Christian claim that Christ's crucifixion occurred on this mountain. |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Yerusalem]] |
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[[Kategori:Kitab 2 Tawarikh]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 2 Oktober 2022 03.42
Moria (bahasa Ibrani: מוֹרִיָּה, Modern Mōriyyā Tiberias Môriyyā ; "ditahbiskan oleh TUHAN"; bahasa Arab: مروة, Marwah; bahasa Inggris: Moriah) adalah nama yang diberikan kepada sebuah jajaran gunung oleh Kitab Kejadian yang dalam konteksnya mengacu pada tempat di dekat pengurbanan Ishak. Secara tradisional, Moria ditafsirkan sebagai nama gunung seperti yang ada saat ini daripada sekadar nama jajarannya. Lokasi pasti yang dimaksud saat ini menjadi masalah dalam beberapa perdebatan. Nama ini juga disebut sebagai lokasi Bait Salomo dalam Kitab 2 Tawarikh di Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen.
Catatan Alkitab
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dalam Alkitab bahasa Indonesia, antara lain versi Terjemahan Baru, kata "Moria" digunakan hanya dua kali:
- Kitab Kejadian pasal 22:2: Firman-Nya: "Ambillah anakmu yang tunggal itu, yang engkau kasihi, yakni Ishak, pergilah ke tanah Moria dan persembahkanlah dia di sana sebagai korban bakaran pada salah satu gunung yang akan Kukatakan kepadamu."
Catatan: "tanah Moria" diterjemahkan dari kata-kata bahasa Ibrani: