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Konversi skala suhu: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Berikut ini adalah kumpulan rumus '''konversi skala [[suhu]]''' dan perbandingan di antara delapan skala suhu yang berbeda, beberapa di antaranya telah lama usang.
Berikut adalah rumus konversi temperatur.


== Ringkasan ==
== Kelvin ==
{{Further|Kelvin}}
{|class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
{{temperature|K}}
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

![[Kriteria]]!![[kelvin]]!![[Celsius]]!![[Fahrenheit]]!![[Skala Rankine|Rankine]]!![[Skala Delisle|Delisle]]!![[Skala Newton|Newton]]!![[Skala Réaumur|Réaumur]]!![[Skala Rømer|Rømer]]
== Celsius ==
{{Further|Celsius}}
{{temperature|C}}

== Fahrenheit ==
{{Further|Fahrenheit}}
{{temperature|F}}

== Rankine ==
{{Further|Skala Rankine}}
{{temperature|R}}

== Delisle ==
{{Further|Skala Delisle}}
{{temperature|De}}

== Newton ==
{{Further|Skala Newton}}
{{temperature|N}}

== Réaumur ==
{{Further|Skala Réaumur}}
{{temperature|Re}}

== Rømer ==
{{Further|Skala Rømer}}
{{temperature|Ro}}

== Perbandingan ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! Celsius !! Fahrenheit !! Kelvin !! Rankine !! Delisle !! Newton !! Réaumur !! Rømer
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |[[Nol absolut]]
|0 K|| -273,15 °C|| -459,67 °F
|0 °Ra||559.73 °De|| -90,14 °N
| -218,52 °Ré|| -135,9 °Rø
|-
|-
| 500.00 || 932.00 || 773.15 || 1391.67 || −600.00 || 165.00 || 400.00 || 270.00
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |[[Titik beku]] [[air]]
|273,15 K||0 °C||32 °F||491,67 °Ra
|150 °De||0 °N||0 °Ré||7,5 °Rø
|-
|-
| 490.00 || 914.00 || 763.15 || 1373.67 || −585.00 || 161.70 || 392.00 || 264.75
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |[[Suhu badan]] manusia
|310,15 K||37 °C||98,6 °F||558,27 °Ra
|94,5 °De||12,21 °N||29,6 °Ré||26,93 °Rø
|-
|-
| 480.00 || 896.00 || 753.15 || 1355.67 || −570.00 || 158.40 || 384.00 || 259.50
!bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |[[Titik didih]] air
|373,15 K||100 °C||212 °F||671,67 °Ra
|0 °De||33 °N||80 °Ré||60 °Rø
|}

== Dari [[kelvin]] ==

{| cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Skala yang diinginkan
! Formula
|-
|-
| 470.00 || 878.00 || 743.15 || 1337.67 || −555.00 || 155.10 || 376.00 || 254.25
| Celsius
| °C = K − 273,15
|-
|-
| 460.00 || 860.00 || 733.15 || 1319.67 || −540.00 || 151.80 || 368.00 || 249.00
| Fahrenheit
| °F = K × 1,8 − 459,67
|-
|-
| 450.00 || 842.00 || 723.15 || 1301.67 || −525.00 || 148.50 || 360.00 || 243.75
| Rankine
| °Ra = K × 1,8
|-
|-
| 440.00 || 824.00 || 713.15 || 1283.67 || −510.00 || 145.20 || 352.00 || 238.50
| Delisle
| °De = (373,15 − K) × 1,5
|-
|-
| 430.00 || 806.00 || 703.15 || 1265.67 || −495.00 || 141.90 || 344.00 || 233.25
| Newton
| °N = (K − 273,15) × 33/100
|-
|-
| 420.00 || 788.00 || 693.15 || 1247.67 || −480.00 || 138.60 || 336.00 || 228.00
| Réaumur
| °Ré = (K − 273,15) × 0,8
|-
|-
| 410.00 || 770.00 || 683.15 || 1229.67 || −465.00 || 135.30 || 328.00 || 222.75
| Rømer
| °Rø = (K − 273,15) × 21/40 + 7,5
|}

== Dari [[Celsius]] ==

{| cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Skala yang diinginkan
! Formula
|-
|-
| 400.00 || 752.00 || 673.15 || 1211.67 || −450.00 || 132.00 || 320.00 || 217.50
| kelvin
| K = °C + 273,15
|-
|-
| 390.00 || 734.00 || 663.15 || 1193.67 || −435.00 || 128.70 || 312.00 || 212.25
| Fahrenheit
| °F = °C × 1,8 + 32
|-
|-
| 380.00 || 716.00 || 653.15 || 1175.67 || −420.00 || 125.40 || 304.00 || 207.00
| Rankine
| °Ra = 1,8 × (°C + 491,67)
|-
|-
| 370.00 || 698.00 || 643.15 || 1157.67 || −405.00 || 122.10 || 296.00 || 201.75
| Delisle
| °De = (100 − °C) × 1,5
|-
|-
| 360.00 || 680.00 || 633.15 || 1139.67 || −390.00 || 118.80 || 288.00 || 196.50
| Newton
| °N = °C × 33/100
|-
|-
| 350.00 || 662.00 || 623.15 || 1121.67 || −375.00 || 115.50 || 280.00 || 191.25
| Réaumur
| °Ré = °C × 0,8
|-
|-
| 340.00 || 644.00 || 613.15 || 1103.67 || −360.00 || 112.20 || 272.00 || 186.00
| Rømer
| °Rø = °C × 21/40 + 7,5
|}

== Dari [[Fahrenheit]] ==

{| cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Skala yang dinginkan
! Formula
|-
|-
| 330.00 || 626.00 || 603.15 || 1085.67 || −345.00 || 108.90 || 264.00 || 180.75
|Kelvin
| K = (°F 80)
|-
|-
| 320.00 || 608.00 || 593.15 || 1067.67 || −330.00 || 105.60 || 256.00 || 175.50
| Celsius
| °C = (°F − 32) / 1,8
|-
|-
| 310.00 || 590.00 || 583.15 || 1049.67 || −315.00 || 102.30 || 248.00 || 170.25
| Rankine
| °Ra = °F + 459,67
|-
|-
| 300.00 || 572.00 || 573.15 || 1031.67 || −300.00 || 99.00 || 240.00 || 165.00
| Delisle
| °De = (212 − °F) × 5/6
|-
|-
| 290.00 || 554.00 || 563.15 || 1013.67 || −285.00 || 95.70 || 232.00 || 159.75
| Newton
| °N = (°F − 32) × 11/60
|-
|-
| 280.00 || 536.00 || 553.15 || 995.67 || −270.00 || 92.40 || 224.00 || 154.50
| Réaumur
| °Ré = (°F − 32) × 0,44
|-
|-
| 270.00 || 518.00 || 543.15 || 977.67 || −255.00 || 89.10 || 216.00 || 149.25
| Rømer
| °Rø = (°F − 32) × 7/24 + 7,5
|}

== Dari [[Rankine]] ==

{| cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Skala yang diinginkan
! Formula
|-
|-
| 260.00 || 500.00 || 533.15 || 959.67 || −240.00 || 85.80 || 208.00 || 144.00
| kelvin
| K = °Ra / 1,8
|-
|-
| 250.00 || 482.00 || 523.15 || 941.67 || −225.00 || 82.50 || 200.00 || 138.75
| Celsius
| °C = °Ra / 1,8 + 273,15
|-
|-
| 240.00 || 464.00 || 513.15 || 923.67 || −210.00 || 79.20 || 192.00 || 133.50
| Fahrenheit
| °F = °Ra - 459,67
|-
|-
| 230.00 || 446.00 || 503.15 || 905.67 || −195.00 || 75.90 || 184.00 || 128.25
| Delisle
| °De = (671,67 − °Ra) × 5/6
|-
|-
| 220.00 || 428.00 || 493.15 || 887.67 || −180.00 || 72.60 || 176.00 || 123.00
| Newton
| °N = (°Ra − 491,67) × 11/60
|-
|-
| 210.00 || 410.00 || 483.15 || 869.67 || −165.00 || 69.30 || 168.00 || 117.75
| Réaumur
| °Ré = (°Ra / 1,8 + 273,15) × 0,8
|-
|-
| 200.00 || 392.00 || 473.15 || 851.67 || −150.00 || 66.00 || 160.00 || 112.50
| Rømer
| °Rø = (°Ra − 491,67) × 7/24 + 7,5
|}

== Dari [[Delisle]] ==

{| cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Skala yang diinginkan
! Formula
|-
|-
| 190.00 || 374.00 || 463.15 || 833.67 || −135.00 || 62.70 || 152.00 || 107.25
| kelvin
| K = 373,15 − °De × 2/3
|-
|-
| 180.00 || 356.00 || 453.15 || 815.67 || −120.00 || 59.40 || 144.00 || 102.00
| Celsius
| °C = 100 − °De × 2/3
|-
|-
| 170.00 || 338.00 || 443.15 || 797.67 || −105.00 || 56.10 || 136.00 || 96.75
| Fahrenheit
| °F = 212 − °De × 1,2
|-
|-
| 160.00 || 320.00 || 433.15 || 779.67 || −90.00 || 52.80 || 128.00 || 91.50
| Rankine
| °Ra = 671,67 − °De × 1,2
|-
|-
| 150.00 || 302.00 || 423.15 || 761.67 || −75.00 || 49.50 || 120.00 || 86.25
| Newton
| °N = 33 − °De × 0,22
|-
|-
| 140.00 || 284.00 || 413.15 || 743.67 || −60.00 || 46.20 || 112.00 || 81.00
| Réaumur
| °Ré = 80 − °De × 8/15
|-
|-
| 130.00 || 266.00 || 403.15 || 725.67 || −45.00 || 42.90 || 104.00 || 75.75
| Rømer
| °Rø = 60 − °De × 0,35
|}

== Dari [[Skala Newton|Newton]] ==

{| cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Skala yang diinginkan
! Formula
|-
|-
| 120.00 || 248.00 || 393.15 || 707.67 || −30.00 || 39.60 || 96.00 || 70.50
| kelvin
| K = °N × 100/33 + 273,15
|-
|-
| 110.00 || 230.00 || 383.15 || 689.67 || −15.00 || 36.30 || 88.00 || 65.25
| Celsius
| °C = °N × 100/33
|-
|-
| 100.00 || 212.00 || 373.15 || 671.67 || 0.00 || 33.00 || 80.00 || 60.00
| Fahrenheit
| °F = °N x 60/11 + 32
|-
|-
| 90.00 || 194.00 || 363.15 || 653.67 || 15.00 || 29.70 || 72.00 || 54.75
| Rankine
| °Ra = °N × 60/11 + 491,67
|-
|-
| 80.00 || 176.00 || 353.15 || 635.67 || 30.00 || 26.40 || 64.00 || 49.50
| Delisle
| °De = (33 − °N) × 50/11
|-
|-
| 70.00 || 158.00 || 343.15 || 617.67 || 45.00 || 23.10 || 56.00 || 44.25
| Réaumur
|-
| °Ré = °N × 80/33
| 60.00 || 140.00 || 333.15 || 599.67 || 60.00 || 19.80 || 48.00 || 39.00
|-
| 50.00 || 122.00 || 323.15 || 581.67 || 75.00 || 16.50 || 40.00 || 33.75
|-
| 40.00 || 104.00 || 313.15 || 563.67 || 90.00 || 13.20 || 32.00 || 28.50
|-
| 30.00 || 86.00 || 303.15 || 545.67 || 105.00 || 9.90 || 24.00 || 23.25
|-
| 20.00 || 68.00 || 293.15 || 527.67 || 120.00 || 6.60 || 16.00 || 18.00
|-
| 10.00 || 50.00 || 283.15 || 509.67 || 135.00 || 3.30 || 8.00 || 12.75
|-
| 0.00 || 32.00 || 273.15 || 491.67 || 150.00 || 0.00 || 0.00 || 7.50
|-
| −10.00 || 14.00 || 263.15 || 473.67 || 165.00 || −3.30 || −8.00 || 2.25
|-
| −20.00 || −4.00 || 253.15 || 455.67 || 180.00 || −6.60 || −16.00 || −3.00
|-
| −30.00 || −22.00 || 243.15 || 437.67 || 195.00 || −9.90 || −24.00 || −8.25
|-
| −40.00 || −40.00 || 233.15 || 419.67 || 210.00 || −13.20 || −32.00 || −13.50
|-
| −50.00 || −58.00 || 223.15 || 401.67 || 225.00 || −16.50 || −40.00 || −18.75
|-
| −60.00 || −76.00 || 213.15 || 383.67 || 240.00 || −19.80 || −48.00 || −24.00
|-
| −70.00 || −94.00 || 203.15 || 365.67 || 255.00 || −23.10 || −56.00 || −29.25
|-
| −80.00 || −112.00 || 193.15 || 347.67 || 270.00 || −26.40 || −64.00 || −34.50
|-
| −90.00 || −130.00 || 183.15 || 329.67 || 285.00 || −29.70 || −72.00 || −39.75
|-
| −100.00 || −148.00 || 173.15 || 311.67 || 300.00 || −33.00 || −80.00 || −45.00
|-
| −110.00 || −166.00 || 163.15 || 293.67 || 315.00 || −36.30 || −88.00 || −50.25
|-
| −120.00 || −184.00 || 153.15 || 275.67 || 330.00 || −39.60 || −96.00 || −55.50
|-
| −130.00 || −202.00 || 143.15 || 257.67 || 345.00 || −42.90 || −104.00 || −60.75
|-
| −140.00 || −220.00 || 133.15 || 239.67 || 360.00 || −46.20 || −112.00 || −66.00
|-
| −150.00 || −238.00 || 123.15 || 221.67 || 375.00 || −49.50 || −120.00 || −71.25
|-
| −160.00 || −256.00 || 113.15 || 203.67 || 390.00 || −52.80 || −128.00 || −76.50
|-
| −170.00 || −274.00 || 103.15 || 185.67 || 405.00 || −56.10 || −136.00 || −81.75
|-
| −180.00 || −292.00 || 93.15 || 167.67 || 420.00 || −59.40 || −144.00 || −87.00
|-
| −190.00 || −310.00 || 83.15 || 149.67 || 435.00 || −62.70 || −152.00 || −92.25
|-
| −200.00 || −328.00 || 73.15 || 131.67 || 450.00 || −66.00 || −160.00 || −97.50
|-
| −210.00 || −346.00 || 63.15 || 113.67 || 465.00 || −69.30 || −168.00 || −102.75
|-
| −220.00 || −364.00 || 53.15 || 95.67 || 480.00 || −72.60 || −176.00 || −108.00
|-
| −230.00 || −382.00 || 43.15 || 77.67 || 495.00 || −75.90 || −184.00 || −113.25
|-
| −240.00 || −400.00 || 33.15 || 59.67 || 510.00 || −79.20 || −192.00 || −118.50
|-
| −250.00 || −418.00 || 23.15 || 41.67 || 525.00 || −82.50 || −200.00 || −123.75
|-
| −260.00 || −436.00 || 13.15 || 23.67 || 540.00 || −85.80 || −208.00 || −129.00
|-
| −270.00 || −454.00 || 3.15 || 5.67 || 555.00 || −89.10 || −216.00 || −134.25
|-
| −273.15 || −459.67 || 0.00 || 0.00 || 559.725 || −90.1395 || −218.52 || −135.90375
|-
! Celsius !! Fahrenheit !! Kelvin !! Rankine !! Delisle !! Newton !! Réaumur !! Rømer
|-
|-
| Rømer
| °Rø = °N × 35/22 + 7,5
|}
|}


== Dari [[Skala Réaumur|Réaumur]] ==


== Perbandingan skala suhu ==
{| cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
|+ '''Perbandingan skala suhu'''
! Skala yang diinginkan
! Formula
|-
|-
!
| kelvin
! [[Kelvin]]
| K = °Ré / 0,8 + 273,15
! [[Celsius]]
! [[Fahrenheit]]
! [[Skala Rankine|Rankine]]
! [[Skala Delisle|Delisle]]
! [[Skala Newton|Newton]]
! [[Skala Réaumur|Réaumur]]
! [[Skala Rømer|Rømer]]
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Nol mutlak]]
| Celsius
| 0.00
| °C = °Ré / 0,8
| −273.15
| −459.67
| 0.00
| 559.73
| −90.14
| −218.52
| −135.90
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Suhu terendah yang tercatat di Bumi|Suhu permukaan terendah yang tercatat di Bumi]]<ref name="VS">[https://www.expertsure.com/2008/12/14/the-coldest-inhabited-places-on-earth/ The Coldest Inhabited Places on Earth]; researchers of the [[Vostok Station]] recorded the coldest known temperature on Earth on July 21st 1983: −89.2&nbsp;°C (−128.6&nbsp;°F).</ref>
| Fahrenheit
| 184
| °F = °Ré × 2,25 + 32
| −89.2<ref name="VS" />
| −128.6<ref name="VS" />
| 331
| 284
| −29
| −71
| −39
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Campuran es / garam Fahrenheit
| Rankine
| 255.37
| °Ra = °Ré × 2,25 + 491,67
| −17.78
| 0.00
| 459.67
| 176.67
| −5.87
| −14.22
| −1.83
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Es mencair (pada [[kondisi standar untuk suhu dan tekanan|tekanan standar]])
| Delisle
| 273.15
| °De = (80 − °Ré) × 1,875
| 0.00
| 32.00
| 491.67
| 150.00
| 0.00
| 0.00
| 7.50
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Tiga titik]] air
| Newton
| 273.16
| °N = °Ré × 33/80
| 0.01
| 32.018
| 491.688
| 149.985
| 0.0033
| 0.008
| 7.50525
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Suhu permukaan rata-rata di Bumi
| Rømer
| 288
| °Rø = °Ré × 21/32 + 7,5
| 15
| 59
| 519
| 128
| 5
| 12
| 15
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Rata-rata [[suhu tubuh manusia]]*
| 310
| 37
| 98
| 558
| 95
| 12
| 29
| 27
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Suhu tertinggi yang terekam di Bumi|Suhu permukaan tertinggi yang terekam di Bumi]]<ref name="ASU">[http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature World: Highest Temperature] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |date=January 4, 2013 }}; an Italian weather station in [[al 'Aziziyah]] ([[Libya]]) measured a temperature of 58&nbsp;°C (136.4&nbsp;°F) on September 13th 1922. ''"Although this record has gained general acceptance as the world's highest temperature recorded under standard conditions, the validity of the extreme has been [[‘Aziziya#Geography and climate|questioned]]."''</ref>
| 331
| 58<ref name="ASU" />
| 136.4<ref name="ASU" />
| 596
| 63
| 19
| 46
| 38
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | Air mendidih (pada [[kondisi standar untuk suhu dan tekanan|tekanan standar]])
| 373.1339
| 99.9839
| 211.97102<ref name="TAM">http://www.tampile.com/scales.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613010901/http://www.tampile.com/scales.php |date=2019-06-13 }} Tampile – Temperature Conversion Scales</ref>
| 671.64102<ref name="TAM"/>
| 0.00
| 33.00
| 80.00
| 60.00
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Titanium]] meleleh
| 1941
| 1668
| 3034
| 3494
| −2352
| 550
| 1334
| 883
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[fotosfer|Permukaan Matahari]]
| 5800
| 5500
| 9900
| 10400
| −8100
| 1800
| 4400
| 2900
|}
|}


{{refbegin}}
== Dari [[Skala Rømer|Rømer]] ==
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Suhu tubuh manusia normal adalah 36,8&nbsp;°C ±0,7&nbsp;°C, atau 98,2&nbsp;°F ±1,3&nbsp;°F. Nilai yang biasa diberikan (98,6&nbsp;°F) hanyalah konversi tepat standar Jerman abad kesembilan belas dari 37&nbsp;°C. Karena tidak mencantumkan rentang yang dapat diterima, maka dapat dikatakan memiliki kelebihan presisi (tidak valid).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hypertextbook.com/facts/1997/LenaWong.shtml |title=Temperature of a Healthy Human (Body Temperature) |publisher=Hypertextbook.com |accessdate=2018-06-07}}</ref>

Beberapa angka dalam tabel ini telah dibulatkan.
{{refend}}
{{anchor|scales_xy}}

=== Representasi grafis ===


{| cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
{| width="10px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Skala yang diinginkan
! Formula
|-
|-
| colspan="10" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align: top;" |
| kelvin
<imagemap>
| K = (°Rø − 7,5) × 40/21 + 273.15
:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|845x580px|
circle 40 330 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|0 K / 0 °R (−273.15 °C)]]
circle 504 330 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|0 °F (−17.78 °C)]]
circle 537 270 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|150 °D]]
circle 537 317 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|32 °F]]
circle 537 325 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|7.5 °Rø]]
circle 537 332 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|0 °C / 0 °Ré / 0 °N]]
circle 718 245 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|212 °F]]
circle 718 290 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|100 °C]]
circle 718 298 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|80 °Ré]]
circle 718 306 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|60 °Rø]]
circle 718 317 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|33 °N]]
circle 718 330 4 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|0 °D]]
rect 0 0 845 580 [[:File:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg]]
desc none
</imagemap>
| style="vertical-align: top; height: 142px;" | [[Skala Rankine|Rankine]] (°R)
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align: top; height: 42px;" | [[Kelvin]] (K)
| Celsius
| °C = (°Rø − 7,5) × 40/21
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align: top; height: 68px; white-space: nowrap;" | [[Fahrenheit]] (°F)
| Fahrenheit
| °F = (°Rø − 7,5) × 24/7 + 32
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align: top; height: 108px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;" | [[Celsius]] (°C)<br />[[Skala Réaumur|Réaumur]] (°Ré)<br />[[Skala Rømer|Rømer]] (°Rø)<br />[[skala Newton|Newton]] (°N)
| Rankine
| °Ra = (°Rø − 7,5) × 24/7 + 491,67
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align: top; height: 220px;" | [[Skala Delisle|Delisle]] (°D)
| Delisle
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| °De = (60 − °Rø) × 20/7
| style="width: 10px;" |  
|-
| style="width: 60px; text-align: center;" | [[Nol mutlak]]
| Newton
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | [[Suhu terendah yang dicatat di Bumi|Suhu permukaan terendah yang tercatat di Bumi]]<ref name="VS" />
| °N = (°Rø − 7,5) × 22/35
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | [[Fahrenheit#Sejarah|Campuran es / air / garam Fahrenheit]]
|-
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | [[Titik lebur]] es (pada [[kondisi standar untuk suhu dan tekanan|tekanan standar]])
| Réaumur
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | Suhu permukaan rata-rata di Bumi (15&nbsp;°C)
| °Ré = (°Rø − 7,5) × 32/21
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | Rata-rata [[suhu tubuh manusia]] (37&nbsp;°C)
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | [[Suhu tertinggi tercatat di Bumi|Suhu permukaan tertinggi yang direkam di Bumi]]<ref name="ASU" />
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | [[Titik didih]] air (pada tekanan standar)
| style="width: 5px;" |  
| &nbsp;
|}
|}


== Tabel konversi antara unit suhu yang berbeda ==
== Lihat pula ==
{{Timeline Temperature Conversion}}

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Lihat juga ==
* [[Derajat embun beku]]
* [[Conversion of units]]
* [[Gas Mark]]
* [[Konversi unit]]
* [[Konversi unit]]
* Pembuat: alvito rifky
* Smkn 9 bandar lampung


== Pranala luar ==
* [http://w66.eu/ftoc/ Fahrenheit ‹› Celsius converter]
* [http://w66.eu/reaumur/ Fahrenheit ‹› Réaumur converter]
* [http://www.curiousnotions.com/temperature-conversion/ Online temperature conversions for 70 different scales] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128160204/http://www.curiousnotions.com/temperature-conversion/ |date=2018-01-28 }}
* [http://www.wikiunits.org wikiUnits.org - Convert units or scales of temperature] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311121248/http://www.wikiunits.org/ |date=2020-03-11 }}
{{UkuranSuhu}}
{{UkuranSuhu}}
{{Portal bar|Energi}}


{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Fisika]]


[[Kategori:Fisika]]
[[ca:Compraració d'escales de temperatura]]
[[Kategori:Satuan suhu]]
[[en:Conversion of units of temperature]]

Revisi terkini sejak 11 Oktober 2022 10.22

Berikut ini adalah kumpulan rumus konversi skala suhu dan perbandingan di antara delapan skala suhu yang berbeda, beberapa di antaranya telah lama usang.

Kelvin

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Informasi lebih lanjut: Kelvin
Konversi suhu
Dari Kelvin Ke Kelvin
Celsius [°C] = [K] − 273,15 [K] = [°C] + 273,15
Fahrenheit [°F] = [K] × 9⁄5 − 459,67 [K] = ([°F] + 459,67) × 5⁄9
Rankine [°R] = [K] × 9⁄5 [K] = [°R] × 5⁄9
Delisle [°De] = (373,15 − [K]) × 3⁄2 [K] = 373,15 − [°De] × ⅔
Newton [°N] = ([K] − 273,15) × 33⁄100 [K] = [°N] × 100⁄33 + 273,15
Réaumur [°Ré] = ([K] − 273,15) × ⅘ [K] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4 + 273,15
Rømer [°Rø] = ([K] − 273,15) × 21⁄40 + 7,5 [K] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21 + 273,15

Celsius

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Informasi lebih lanjut: Celsius
Konversi suhu
Dari Celsius Ke Celsius
Fahrenheit [°F] = [°C] × 9⁄5 + 32 [°C] = ([°F] − 32) × 5⁄9
Kelvin [K] = [°C] + 273,15 [°C] = [K] − 273,15
Rankine [°R] = ([°C] + 273,15) × 9⁄5 [°C] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 5⁄9
Delisle [°De] = (100 − [°C]) × 3⁄2 [°C] = 100 − [°De] × ⅔
Newton [°N] = [°C] × 33⁄100 [°C] = [°N] × 100⁄33
Réaumur [°Ré] = [°C] × ⅘ [°C] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4
Rømer [°Rø] = [°C] × 21⁄40 + 7,5 [°C] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21

Fahrenheit

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Informasi lebih lanjut: Fahrenheit
Konversi suhu
Dari Fahrenheit Ke Fahrenheit
Celsius [°C] = ([°F] − 32) × 5⁄9 [°F] = [°C] × 9⁄5 + 32
Kelvin [K] = ([°F] + 459,67) × 5⁄9 [°F] = [K] × 9⁄5 − 459,67
Rankine [°R] = [°F] + 459,67 [°F] = [°R] − 459,67
Delisle [°De] = (212 − [°F]) × ⅚ [°F] = 212 − [°De] × 6⁄5
Newton [°N] = ([°F] − 32) × 11⁄60 [°F] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 32
Réaumur [°Ré] = ([°F] − 32) × 4⁄9 [°F] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 32
Rømer [°Rø] = ([°F] − 32) × 7⁄24 + 7,5 [°F] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 32

Rankine

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Informasi lebih lanjut: Skala Rankine
Konversi suhu
Dari Rankine Ke Rankine
Celsius [°C] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 5⁄9 [°R] = ([°C] + 273,15) × 9⁄5
Fahrenheit [°F] = [°R] − 459,67 [°R] = [°F] + 459,67
Kelvin [K] = [°R] × 5⁄9 [°R] = [K] × 9⁄5
Delisle [°De] = (671,67 − [°R]) × ⅚ [°R] = 671,67 − [°De] × 6⁄5
Newton [°N] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 11⁄60 [°R] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 491,67
Réaumur [°Ré] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 4⁄9 [°R] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 491,67
Rømer [°Rø] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 7⁄24 + 7,5 [°R] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 491,67

Delisle

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Informasi lebih lanjut: Skala Delisle
Konversi suhu
Dari Delisle Ke Delisle
Celsius [°C] = 100 − [°De] × ⅔ [°De] = (100 − [°C]) × 3⁄2
Fahrenheit [°F] = 212 − [°De] × 6⁄5 [°De] = (212 − [°F]) × ⅚
Kelvin [K] = 373,15 − [°De] × ⅔ [°De] = (373,15 − [K]) × 3⁄2
Rankine [°R] = 671,67 − [°De] × 6⁄5 [°De] = (671,67 − [°R]) × ⅚
Newton [°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50 [°De] = (33 − [°N]) × 50⁄11
Réaumur [°Ré] = 80 − [°De] × 8⁄15 [°De] = (80 − [°Ré]) × 15⁄8
Rømer [°Rø] = 60 − [°De] × 7⁄20 [°De] = (60 − [°Rø]) × 20⁄7

Newton

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Informasi lebih lanjut: Skala Newton
Konversi suhu
Dari Newton Ke Newton
Celsius [°C] = [°N] × 100⁄33 [°N] = [°C] × 33⁄100
Fahrenheit [°F] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 32 [°N] = ([°F] − 32) × 11⁄60
Kelvin [K] = [°N] × 100⁄33 + 273,15 [°N] = ([K] − 273,15) × 33⁄100
Rankine [°R] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 491,67 [°N] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 11⁄60
Delisle [°De] = (33 − [°N]) × 50⁄11 [°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
Réaumur [°Ré] = [°N] × 80⁄33 [°N] = [°Ré] × 33⁄80
Rømer [°Rø] = [°N] × 35⁄22 + 7,5 [°N] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 22⁄35

Réaumur

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Informasi lebih lanjut: Skala Réaumur
Konversi suhu
Dari Réaumur Ke Réaumur
Celsius [°C] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4 [°Ré] = [°C] × ⅘
Fahrenheit [°F] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 32 [°Ré] = ([°F] − 32) × 4⁄9
Kelvin [K] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4 + 273,15 [°Ré] = ([K] − 273,15) × ⅘
Rankine [°R] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 491,67 [°Ré] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 4⁄9
Delisle [°De] = (80 − [°Ré]) × 15⁄8 [°Ré] = 80 − [°De] × 8⁄15
Newton [°N] = [°Ré] × 33⁄80 [°Ré] = [°N] × 80⁄33
Rømer [°Rø] = [°Ré] × 21⁄32 + 7,5 [°Ré] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 32⁄21

Rømer

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Informasi lebih lanjut: Skala Rømer
Konversi suhu
Dari Rømer Ke Rømer
Celsius [°C] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21 [°Rø] = [°C] × 21⁄40 + 7,5
Fahrenheit [°F] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 32 [°Rø] = ([°F] − 32) × 7⁄24 + 7,5
Kelvin [K] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21 + 273,15 [°Rø] = ([K] − 273,15) × 21⁄40 + 7,5
Rankine [°R] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 491,67 [°Rø] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 7⁄24 + 7,5
Delisle [°De] = (60 − [°Rø]) × 20⁄7 [°Rø] = 60 − [°De] × 7⁄20
Newton [°N] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 22⁄35 [°Rø] = [°N] × 35⁄22 + 7,5
Réaumur [°Ré] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 32⁄21 [°Rø] = [°Ré] × 21⁄32 + 7,5

Perbandingan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin Rankine Delisle Newton Réaumur Rømer
500.00 932.00 773.15 1391.67 −600.00 165.00 400.00 270.00
490.00 914.00 763.15 1373.67 −585.00 161.70 392.00 264.75
480.00 896.00 753.15 1355.67 −570.00 158.40 384.00 259.50
470.00 878.00 743.15 1337.67 −555.00 155.10 376.00 254.25
460.00 860.00 733.15 1319.67 −540.00 151.80 368.00 249.00
450.00 842.00 723.15 1301.67 −525.00 148.50 360.00 243.75
440.00 824.00 713.15 1283.67 −510.00 145.20 352.00 238.50
430.00 806.00 703.15 1265.67 −495.00 141.90 344.00 233.25
420.00 788.00 693.15 1247.67 −480.00 138.60 336.00 228.00
410.00 770.00 683.15 1229.67 −465.00 135.30 328.00 222.75
400.00 752.00 673.15 1211.67 −450.00 132.00 320.00 217.50
390.00 734.00 663.15 1193.67 −435.00 128.70 312.00 212.25
380.00 716.00 653.15 1175.67 −420.00 125.40 304.00 207.00
370.00 698.00 643.15 1157.67 −405.00 122.10 296.00 201.75
360.00 680.00 633.15 1139.67 −390.00 118.80 288.00 196.50
350.00 662.00 623.15 1121.67 −375.00 115.50 280.00 191.25
340.00 644.00 613.15 1103.67 −360.00 112.20 272.00 186.00
330.00 626.00 603.15 1085.67 −345.00 108.90 264.00 180.75
320.00 608.00 593.15 1067.67 −330.00 105.60 256.00 175.50
310.00 590.00 583.15 1049.67 −315.00 102.30 248.00 170.25
300.00 572.00 573.15 1031.67 −300.00 99.00 240.00 165.00
290.00 554.00 563.15 1013.67 −285.00 95.70 232.00 159.75
280.00 536.00 553.15 995.67 −270.00 92.40 224.00 154.50
270.00 518.00 543.15 977.67 −255.00 89.10 216.00 149.25
260.00 500.00 533.15 959.67 −240.00 85.80 208.00 144.00
250.00 482.00 523.15 941.67 −225.00 82.50 200.00 138.75
240.00 464.00 513.15 923.67 −210.00 79.20 192.00 133.50
230.00 446.00 503.15 905.67 −195.00 75.90 184.00 128.25
220.00 428.00 493.15 887.67 −180.00 72.60 176.00 123.00
210.00 410.00 483.15 869.67 −165.00 69.30 168.00 117.75
200.00 392.00 473.15 851.67 −150.00 66.00 160.00 112.50
190.00 374.00 463.15 833.67 −135.00 62.70 152.00 107.25
180.00 356.00 453.15 815.67 −120.00 59.40 144.00 102.00
170.00 338.00 443.15 797.67 −105.00 56.10 136.00 96.75
160.00 320.00 433.15 779.67 −90.00 52.80 128.00 91.50
150.00 302.00 423.15 761.67 −75.00 49.50 120.00 86.25
140.00 284.00 413.15 743.67 −60.00 46.20 112.00 81.00
130.00 266.00 403.15 725.67 −45.00 42.90 104.00 75.75
120.00 248.00 393.15 707.67 −30.00 39.60 96.00 70.50
110.00 230.00 383.15 689.67 −15.00 36.30 88.00 65.25
100.00 212.00 373.15 671.67 0.00 33.00 80.00 60.00
90.00 194.00 363.15 653.67 15.00 29.70 72.00 54.75
80.00 176.00 353.15 635.67 30.00 26.40 64.00 49.50
70.00 158.00 343.15 617.67 45.00 23.10 56.00 44.25
60.00 140.00 333.15 599.67 60.00 19.80 48.00 39.00
50.00 122.00 323.15 581.67 75.00 16.50 40.00 33.75
40.00 104.00 313.15 563.67 90.00 13.20 32.00 28.50
30.00 86.00 303.15 545.67 105.00 9.90 24.00 23.25
20.00 68.00 293.15 527.67 120.00 6.60 16.00 18.00
10.00 50.00 283.15 509.67 135.00 3.30 8.00 12.75
0.00 32.00 273.15 491.67 150.00 0.00 0.00 7.50
−10.00 14.00 263.15 473.67 165.00 −3.30 −8.00 2.25
−20.00 −4.00 253.15 455.67 180.00 −6.60 −16.00 −3.00
−30.00 −22.00 243.15 437.67 195.00 −9.90 −24.00 −8.25
−40.00 −40.00 233.15 419.67 210.00 −13.20 −32.00 −13.50
−50.00 −58.00 223.15 401.67 225.00 −16.50 −40.00 −18.75
−60.00 −76.00 213.15 383.67 240.00 −19.80 −48.00 −24.00
−70.00 −94.00 203.15 365.67 255.00 −23.10 −56.00 −29.25
−80.00 −112.00 193.15 347.67 270.00 −26.40 −64.00 −34.50
−90.00 −130.00 183.15 329.67 285.00 −29.70 −72.00 −39.75
−100.00 −148.00 173.15 311.67 300.00 −33.00 −80.00 −45.00
−110.00 −166.00 163.15 293.67 315.00 −36.30 −88.00 −50.25
−120.00 −184.00 153.15 275.67 330.00 −39.60 −96.00 −55.50
−130.00 −202.00 143.15 257.67 345.00 −42.90 −104.00 −60.75
−140.00 −220.00 133.15 239.67 360.00 −46.20 −112.00 −66.00
−150.00 −238.00 123.15 221.67 375.00 −49.50 −120.00 −71.25
−160.00 −256.00 113.15 203.67 390.00 −52.80 −128.00 −76.50
−170.00 −274.00 103.15 185.67 405.00 −56.10 −136.00 −81.75
−180.00 −292.00 93.15 167.67 420.00 −59.40 −144.00 −87.00
−190.00 −310.00 83.15 149.67 435.00 −62.70 −152.00 −92.25
−200.00 −328.00 73.15 131.67 450.00 −66.00 −160.00 −97.50
−210.00 −346.00 63.15 113.67 465.00 −69.30 −168.00 −102.75
−220.00 −364.00 53.15 95.67 480.00 −72.60 −176.00 −108.00
−230.00 −382.00 43.15 77.67 495.00 −75.90 −184.00 −113.25
−240.00 −400.00 33.15 59.67 510.00 −79.20 −192.00 −118.50
−250.00 −418.00 23.15 41.67 525.00 −82.50 −200.00 −123.75
−260.00 −436.00 13.15 23.67 540.00 −85.80 −208.00 −129.00
−270.00 −454.00 3.15 5.67 555.00 −89.10 −216.00 −134.25
−273.15 −459.67 0.00 0.00 559.725 −90.1395 −218.52 −135.90375
Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin Rankine Delisle Newton Réaumur Rømer


Perbandingan skala suhu

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Perbandingan skala suhu
Kelvin Celsius Fahrenheit Rankine Delisle Newton Réaumur Rømer
Nol mutlak 0.00 −273.15 −459.67 0.00 559.73 −90.14 −218.52 −135.90
Suhu permukaan terendah yang tercatat di Bumi[1] 184 −89.2[1] −128.6[1] 331 284 −29 −71 −39
Campuran es / garam Fahrenheit 255.37 −17.78 0.00 459.67 176.67 −5.87 −14.22 −1.83
Es mencair (pada tekanan standar) 273.15 0.00 32.00 491.67 150.00 0.00 0.00 7.50
Tiga titik air 273.16 0.01 32.018 491.688 149.985 0.0033 0.008 7.50525
Suhu permukaan rata-rata di Bumi 288 15 59 519 128 5 12 15
Rata-rata suhu tubuh manusia* 310 37 98 558 95 12 29 27
Suhu permukaan tertinggi yang terekam di Bumi[2] 331 58[2] 136.4[2] 596 63 19 46 38
Air mendidih (pada tekanan standar) 373.1339 99.9839 211.97102[3] 671.64102[3] 0.00 33.00 80.00 60.00
Titanium meleleh 1941 1668 3034 3494 −2352 550 1334 883
Permukaan Matahari 5800 5500 9900 10400 −8100 1800 4400 2900

* Suhu tubuh manusia normal adalah 36,8 °C ±0,7 °C, atau 98,2 °F ±1,3 °F. Nilai yang biasa diberikan (98,6 °F) hanyalah konversi tepat standar Jerman abad kesembilan belas dari 37 °C. Karena tidak mencantumkan rentang yang dapat diterima, maka dapat dikatakan memiliki kelebihan presisi (tidak valid).[4]

Beberapa angka dalam tabel ini telah dibulatkan.

Representasi grafis

[sunting | sunting sumber]
0 K / 0 °R (−273.15 °C)0 °F (−17.78 °C)150 °D32 °F7.5 °Rø0 °C / 0 °Ré / 0 °N212 °F100 °C80 °Ré60 °Rø33 °N0 °DBerkas:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg
 Rankine (°R)
Kelvin (K)
Fahrenheit (°F)
Celsius (°C)
Réaumur (°Ré)
Rømer (°Rø)
Newton (°N)
Delisle (°D)
  Nol mutlak Suhu permukaan terendah yang tercatat di Bumi[1] Campuran es / air / garam Fahrenheit Titik lebur es (pada tekanan standar) Suhu permukaan rata-rata di Bumi (15 °C) Rata-rata suhu tubuh manusia (37 °C) Suhu permukaan tertinggi yang direkam di Bumi[2] Titik didih air (pada tekanan standar)    

Tabel konversi antara unit suhu yang berbeda

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Kelvin


Celsius


Fahrenheit


Rankine scale


Rømer scale


Newton scale


Delisle scale


Réaumur scale

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b c d The Coldest Inhabited Places on Earth; researchers of the Vostok Station recorded the coldest known temperature on Earth on July 21st 1983: −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).
  2. ^ a b c d World: Highest Temperature Diarsipkan January 4, 2013, di Wayback Machine.; an Italian weather station in al 'Aziziyah (Libya) measured a temperature of 58 °C (136.4 °F) on September 13th 1922. "Although this record has gained general acceptance as the world's highest temperature recorded under standard conditions, the validity of the extreme has been questioned."
  3. ^ a b http://www.tampile.com/scales.php Diarsipkan 2019-06-13 di Wayback Machine. Tampile – Temperature Conversion Scales
  4. ^ "Temperature of a Healthy Human (Body Temperature)". Hypertextbook.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-07. 

Lihat juga

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Konversi_skala_suhu&oldid=21773522"