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[[File:Senkaku Diaoyu Tiaoyu Islands.png|thumb|right|300px]]
[[Berkas:Senkaku Diaoyu Tiaoyu Islands.png|jmpl|ka|300px]]
{{Nihongo|'''Kepulauan Senkaku'''|{{linktext|尖|閣|諸|島}}|Senkaku-shotō|varian: {{lang|ja|尖閣群島}} ''Senkaku-guntō''<ref>National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, [http://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-368031&fid=3261&c=japan Senkaku-guntō, Japan], retrieved September 20, 2010.</ref> dan {{lang|ja|尖閣列島}} ''Senkaku-rettō''<ref>National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, [http://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-368032&fid=3261&c=japan Senkaku-rettō, Japan], retrieved September 20, 2010.</ref>}}, '''Kepulauan Diaoyu''', '''Diaoyutai''' ({{zh|s=|p=Diàoyúdǎo jí qí fùshǔ dǎoyǔ|c={{linktext|钓鱼|岛|及|其|附属|岛屿}}|t=}}; {{lang|zh-hans|钓鱼岛}}, arti harfiah: "kepulauan memancing ikan")),<ref name=c>{{cite web |title=Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying's Remarks on the Japanese Government Opening a Link about Diaoyu Dao on the Official Cabinet Website |url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/2535_665405/t1293468.shtml |work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China |date=2015-08-28|access-date=2020-09-15}}</ref> di Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan) disebut sebagai '''Tiaoyutai Islands'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mofa.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=539A9A50A5F8AF9E&sms=37B41539382B84BA&s=BDA44D06D35803BE |title=The ROC government reiterates its sovereignty over the Tiaoyutai Islands|access-date=10 August 2020 |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Taiwan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] |quote=According to a report appearing in the Japanese newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun on January 1, 2003, the Japanese government began leasing three uninhabited islands (Kita-kojima, Minami-kojima and Uotsurishima) out of the five islets that comprise the Tiaoyutai Islands (known as the "Senkaku Islands" in Japan) in October 2002 at the rate of 22 million Japanese yen annually. The ROC’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has instructed the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Japan to ascertain the current position of the Japanese government on this issue and to express the ROC’s solemn position regarding its claim to sovereignty over the Tiaoyutai Islands.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/07/27/national/china-japan-senkaku-islands/ |title=China's 100-day push near Senkaku Islands comes at unsettling time for Sino-Japanese ties |author=Jesse Johnson |date=27 July 2020|access-date=10 August 2020 |website=[[Japan Times]] |quote=There are few better examples that underscore Japan’s complicated relationship with China than the uninhabited but strategically positioned Senkakus, which are also claimed by China, which calls them Diaoyu, as well as Taiwan, which calls them Tiaoyutai.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/chinaseaamerican0000hint/ |title=The China Sea: The American Stake in its Future |date=1980 |isbn=0-87855-871-3 |author=Harold C. Hinton |publisher=National Strategy Information Center |page=[https://archive.org/details/chinaseaamerican0000hint/page/13/ 13], [https://archive.org/details/chinaseaamerican0000hint/page/14/ 14], [https://archive.org/details/chinaseaamerican0000hint/page/25/ 25], [https://archive.org/details/chinaseaamerican0000hint/page/26/ 26] |quote=The other territorial dispute in the East China Sea is considerably more complicated and more serious. It relates to a group of eight small uninhabited islands known in China as the Tiaoyutai and in Japan as the Senkaku and claimed by Japan and both Chinas; they lie on the edge of the continental shelf about 120 miles northeast of Taiwan. |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/08AITTAIPEI845/ |title=Media Reaction: Cross-Strait Talks, Taiwan-Japan Dispute, U.S. Global Influence |publisher=[[United States Department of State]] |date=2008 |quote=A separate "Liberty Times" column discussed the recent dispute between Taiwan and Japan over the Tiaoyutai Islands and urged the Ma administration to seek to form an equilateral triangular relationship with the United States, Japan and China, so that no side will feel threatened of will overpower the other. |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> ({{zh|t={{linktext|釣魚臺|列嶼}}|p=Diàoyútái liè yǔ}}),<ref name="mofaROC">{{cite web |url=http://www.mofa.gov.tw/EnOfficial/Topics/TopicsArticleDetail/fd8c3459-b3ec-4ca6-9231-403f2920090a |title=the Republic of China's Sovereignty Claims over the Diaoyutai Islands and the East China Sea Peace Initiative |access-date=November 24, 2013 |author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Taiwan |work=www.mofa.gov.tw |archive-date=October 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019152749/https://www.mofa.gov.tw/EnOfficial/Topics/TopicsArticleDetail/fd8c3459-b3ec-4ca6-9231-403f2920090a |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Taipeitimes">{{cite web |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/08/17/2003569884 |title=Diaoyutai tensions stoked by arrival of China coast guard |date=August 17, 2013 |work=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref><ref name="ChinaPost">{{cite web |url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/china/national-news/2013/11/24/394387/China-preparing.htm |title=China preparing for Diaoyutai conflict: expert |date=November 24, 2013 |work=www.chinapost.com.tw |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125111651/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/china/national-news/2013/11/24/394387/China-preparing.htm |archive-date= 25 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=C641B6979A7897C0&sms=60ECE8A8F0DB165D&s=0D384DDF96769D7A |title=The Republic of China's Sovereignty Claims over the Diaoyutai Islands and the East China Sea Peace Initiative|access-date=2020-09-15 |date=2013-09-05 |work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Taiwan (Taiwan)}}</ref>, atau '''Kepulauan Pinnacle'''.<ref name="Lai208">{{harvnb|Lai|2013|p=208}} cites Hagstrom 2005; "The islands are also called 'Pinnacle Islands' for convenience and neutrality sake by Western scholars"</ref><ref>[https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1151&context=mscas The Diaoyutaiisenkaku Islands Dispute: its History and an Analysis of the Ownership Claims of the P.R.C., R.O.C., and Japan], ''Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies'', Nr 3 - 1999 (152), p.13</ref><ref>[https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/02/19/whats-in-a-name-4/ What’s in a name?], ''[[BusinessMirror]]'': "The disputed islands East China Sea are called the Senkaku Islands by Japan, Diaoyu Islands in China and the Diaoyutai Islands by the government of Taiwan. In the West, these rocks are called the Pinnacle Islands as a loose translation of the Japanese name."</ref><ref>[http://americandiplomacy.web.unc.edu/2007/09/japans-territorial-disputes/ Japan’s Territorial Disputes], ''American Diplomacy'': "The Chinese call them the Diaoyu Islands, and on foreign maps in the past they have been called the Pinnacle Islands."</ref>, dan di [[Okinawa]] disebut sebagai {{Nihongo|2=魚蒲葵島|3=ʔiyukubajima}}.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Okinawago jiten |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47773506 |publisher=Zaimushō Insatsukyoku |date=2001-03-30 |language=ja |location=Tōkyō |isbn=4-17-149000-6 |oclc=47773506 |others=Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo, 国立国語研究所 |pages=549}}</ref> adalah [[kepulauan|sekelompok pulau]] tak berpenghuni yang [[persengketaan wilayah|dipersengketakan]] yang saat ini bawah administrasi [[Jepang]], tetapi juga diklaim oleh [[Republik Tiongkok]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] sebagai bagian dari [[Toucheng, Yılan|Kecamatan Toucheng]], [[Kabupaten Yilan]], [[Provinsi Taiwan|Taiwan]]. Kepulauan ini terletak sekitar 120 [[mil laut]] sebelah timur laut Taiwan, 200 mil laut di sebelah barat daya [[Okinawa]] dan 200 mil laut sebelah timur dari pantai terdekat [[Tiongkok Daratan]].
{{nihongo|'''Kepulauan Senkaku'''|{{linktext|尖|閣|諸|島}}|Senkaku Shotō}}, juga dikenal dengan sebutan '''Kepulauan Diaoyutai''' ({{zh-tsp|t={{linktext|釣|魚|台|群|島}}|s={{linktext|钓|鱼|台|群| 岛}}|p=''Diàoyútái Qúndǎo''}}, arti harfiah: "kepulauan platform memancing ikan" ), atau '''Kepulauan Pinnacle''', adalah sekelompok [[pulau]] tak berpenghuni yang [[persengketaan wilayah|dipersengketakan]] yang saat ini bawah administrasi [[Jepang]], tetapi juga diklaim oleh [[Republik Cina]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Cina]] sebagai bagian dari [[Toucheng, Yılan|Kecamatan Toucheng]], [[Kabupaten Yilan]], [[Provinsi Taiwan|Taiwan]]. Kepulauan ini terletak sekitar 120 [[mil laut]] sebelah timur laut Taiwan, 200 mil laut di sebelah barat daya [[Okinawa]] dan 200 mil laut sebelah timur dari pantai terdekat Cina daratan.


Status kepulauan tersebut telah muncul sebagai isu utama dalam [[hubungan Sino-Jepang|hubungan luar negeri antara Republik Rakyat Cina dan Jepang]] serta [[hubungan Republik Cina-Jepang|antara Jepang dan Republik Cina]]. Pemerintah Jepang menganggap pulau tersebut sebagai bagian dari [[Prefektur Okinawa]]. Sementara itu meskipun [[hubungan lintas selat|kompleksitas hubungan RRC-Taiwan]] telah memengaruhi upaya untuk menunjukkan kedaulatan Cina atas kepulauan tersebut, kedua pemerintah sepakat bahwa pulau-pulau tersebut adalah bagian dari [[Taiwan]].
Status kepulauan tersebut telah muncul sebagai isu utama dalam [[hubungan Sino-Jepang|hubungan luar negeri antara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan Jepang]] serta [[hubungan Republik Tiongkok-Jepang|antara Jepang dan Republik Tiongkok]]. Pemerintah Jepang menganggap pulau tersebut sebagai bagian dari [[Prefektur Okinawa]]. Sementara itu meskipun [[hubungan lintas selat|kompleksitas hubungan RRT-Taiwan]] telah memengaruhi upaya untuk menunjukkan kedaulatan Tiongkok atas kepulauan tersebut, kedua pemerintah sepakat bahwa pulau-pulau tersebut adalah bagian dari [[Taiwan]].

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.cfau.edu.cn/jiaoxue/english/courses/diaoyudao%20translation.doc Diaoyu Islands-China's Indisputable Territory.Foreign Affairs University]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220004153/http://www.cfau.edu.cn/jiaoxue/english/courses/diaoyudao%20translation.doc Diaoyu Islands-China's Indisputable Territory.Foreign Affairs University]
* [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/senkaku/senkaku.html Basic View on Senkaku] (by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
* [http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/senkaku/senkaku.html Basic View on Senkaku] (by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
* [http://www.skycitygallery.com/japan/diaohist.html Article by Kiyoshi Inoue] Professor of History department Kyoto University
* [http://www.skycitygallery.com/japan/diaohist.html Article by Kiyoshi Inoue] Professor of History department Kyoto University
* [http://newssearch.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/search/results.pl?scope=newsifs&tab=news&q=Senkaku&go.x=31&go.y=16 Senkaku Islands@BBC]
* [http://newssearch.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/search/results.pl?scope=newsifs&tab=news&q=Senkaku&go.x=31&go.y=16 Senkaku Islands@BBC]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/senkaku.htm Article by globalsecurity.org (with some maps)]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/senkaku.htm Article by globalsecurity.org (with some maps)]
* [http://www.hawaii.edu/aplpj/pdfs/18-bill.pdf Law School Article by William Heflin]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220004136/http://www.hawaii.edu/aplpj/pdfs/18-bill.pdf Law School Article by William Heflin]
* [http://english.people.com.cn/200305/25/eng20030525_117192.shtml "China's Diaoyu Islands Sovereignty is Undeniable"] at [http://english.people.com.cn People's Daily Online]
* [http://english.people.com.cn/200305/25/eng20030525_117192.shtml "China's Diaoyu Islands Sovereignty is Undeniable"] at [http://english.people.com.cn People's Daily Online]
* [http://www.diaoyuislands.org/islands/hollysoil.html Diaoyutai History (in Chinese)]
* [http://www.diaoyuislands.org/islands/hollysoil.html Diaoyutai History (in Chinese)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705203507/http://www.diaoyuislands.org/islands/hollysoil.html |date=2008-07-05 }}
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Taiwan&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=25.732024,123.500919&spn=0.103453,0.134239&z=13 Satellite image of Senkaku Islands]
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Taiwan&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=25.732024,123.500919&spn=0.103453,0.134239&z=13 Satellite image of Senkaku Islands]


{{Jepang-stub}}

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[[Kategori:Pulau di Jepang]]
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[[Kategori:Pulau yang dipersengketakan]]
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[[Kategori:Pulau di Jepang]]
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[[Kategori:Pulau di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
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[[Kategori:Pulau di Republik Tiongkok]]
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[[Kategori:Sengketa teritorial Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Sengketa teritorial Republik Rakyat Cina]]
[[Kategori:Sengketa teritorial Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Sengketa teritorial Republik Cina]]
[[Kategori:Sengketa teritorial Republik Tiongkok]]
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[[Kategori:Pulau di Cina]]
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[[Kategori:Kepulauan di Republik Tiongkok]]

Revisi terkini sejak 14 November 2022 20.24

Kepulauan Senkaku (尖閣諸島, Senkaku-shotō, varian: 尖閣群島 Senkaku-guntō[1] dan 尖閣列島 Senkaku-rettō[2]), Kepulauan Diaoyu, Diaoyutai (Hanzi: 钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿; Pinyin: Diàoyúdǎo jí qí fùshǔ dǎoyǔ; 钓鱼岛, arti harfiah: "kepulauan memancing ikan")),[3] di Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan) disebut sebagai Tiaoyutai Islands[4][5][6][7] (Hanzi: 釣魚臺列嶼; Pinyin: Diàoyútái liè yǔ),[8][9][10][11], atau Kepulauan Pinnacle.[12][13][14][15], dan di Okinawa disebut sebagai ʔiyukubajima (魚蒲葵島).[16] adalah sekelompok pulau tak berpenghuni yang dipersengketakan yang saat ini bawah administrasi Jepang, tetapi juga diklaim oleh Republik Tiongkok dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sebagai bagian dari Kecamatan Toucheng, Kabupaten Yilan, Taiwan. Kepulauan ini terletak sekitar 120 mil laut sebelah timur laut Taiwan, 200 mil laut di sebelah barat daya Okinawa dan 200 mil laut sebelah timur dari pantai terdekat Tiongkok Daratan.

Status kepulauan tersebut telah muncul sebagai isu utama dalam hubungan luar negeri antara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan Jepang serta antara Jepang dan Republik Tiongkok. Pemerintah Jepang menganggap pulau tersebut sebagai bagian dari Prefektur Okinawa. Sementara itu meskipun kompleksitas hubungan RRT-Taiwan telah memengaruhi upaya untuk menunjukkan kedaulatan Tiongkok atas kepulauan tersebut, kedua pemerintah sepakat bahwa pulau-pulau tersebut adalah bagian dari Taiwan.

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Senkaku-guntō, Japan, retrieved September 20, 2010.
  2. ^ National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Senkaku-rettō, Japan, retrieved September 20, 2010.
  3. ^ "Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying's Remarks on the Japanese Government Opening a Link about Diaoyu Dao on the Official Cabinet Website". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China. 2015-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2020-09-15. 
  4. ^ "The ROC government reiterates its sovereignty over the Tiaoyutai Islands". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2020. According to a report appearing in the Japanese newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun on January 1, 2003, the Japanese government began leasing three uninhabited islands (Kita-kojima, Minami-kojima and Uotsurishima) out of the five islets that comprise the Tiaoyutai Islands (known as the "Senkaku Islands" in Japan) in October 2002 at the rate of 22 million Japanese yen annually. The ROC’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has instructed the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Japan to ascertain the current position of the Japanese government on this issue and to express the ROC’s solemn position regarding its claim to sovereignty over the Tiaoyutai Islands. 
  5. ^ Jesse Johnson (27 July 2020). "China's 100-day push near Senkaku Islands comes at unsettling time for Sino-Japanese ties". Japan Times. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2020. There are few better examples that underscore Japan’s complicated relationship with China than the uninhabited but strategically positioned Senkakus, which are also claimed by China, which calls them Diaoyu, as well as Taiwan, which calls them Tiaoyutai. 
  6. ^ Harold C. Hinton (1980). The China Sea: The American Stake in its Future. National Strategy Information Center. hlm. 13, 14, 25, 26. ISBN 0-87855-871-3 – via Internet Archive. The other territorial dispute in the East China Sea is considerably more complicated and more serious. It relates to a group of eight small uninhabited islands known in China as the Tiaoyutai and in Japan as the Senkaku and claimed by Japan and both Chinas; they lie on the edge of the continental shelf about 120 miles northeast of Taiwan. 
  7. ^ "Media Reaction: Cross-Strait Talks, Taiwan-Japan Dispute, U.S. Global Influence". United States Department of State. 2008 – via Internet Archive. A separate "Liberty Times" column discussed the recent dispute between Taiwan and Japan over the Tiaoyutai Islands and urged the Ma administration to seek to form an equilateral triangular relationship with the United States, Japan and China, so that no side will feel threatened of will overpower the other. 
  8. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs Taiwan. "the Republic of China's Sovereignty Claims over the Diaoyutai Islands and the East China Sea Peace Initiative". www.mofa.gov.tw. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 19, 2020. Diakses tanggal November 24, 2013. 
  9. ^ "Diaoyutai tensions stoked by arrival of China coast guard". www.taipeitimes.com. August 17, 2013. 
  10. ^ "China preparing for Diaoyutai conflict: expert". www.chinapost.com.tw. November 24, 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 January 2014. 
  11. ^ "The Republic of China's Sovereignty Claims over the Diaoyutai Islands and the East China Sea Peace Initiative". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Taiwan (Taiwan). 2013-09-05. Diakses tanggal 2020-09-15. 
  12. ^ Lai 2013, hlm. 208 cites Hagstrom 2005; "The islands are also called 'Pinnacle Islands' for convenience and neutrality sake by Western scholars"
  13. ^ The Diaoyutaiisenkaku Islands Dispute: its History and an Analysis of the Ownership Claims of the P.R.C., R.O.C., and Japan, Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, Nr 3 - 1999 (152), p.13
  14. ^ What’s in a name?, BusinessMirror: "The disputed islands East China Sea are called the Senkaku Islands by Japan, Diaoyu Islands in China and the Diaoyutai Islands by the government of Taiwan. In the West, these rocks are called the Pinnacle Islands as a loose translation of the Japanese name."
  15. ^ Japan’s Territorial Disputes, American Diplomacy: "The Chinese call them the Diaoyu Islands, and on foreign maps in the past they have been called the Pinnacle Islands."
  16. ^ Okinawago jiten (dalam bahasa Jepang). Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo, 国立国語研究所. Tōkyō: Zaimushō Insatsukyoku. 2001-03-30. hlm. 549. ISBN 4-17-149000-6. OCLC 47773506. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
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