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|royal_title = Raja |
|royal_title = Raja |
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|realm = Kanada |
|realm = Kanada |
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|native_name = {{native name|en|King of Canada}}<br>{{native name|fr|Roi du Canada}} |
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|coatofarms = Coat of arms of Canada.svg |
|coatofarms = Coat of arms of Canada.svg |
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|coatofarms_article = Lambang Kanada |
|coatofarms_article = Lambang Kanada |
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|armsnote = {{small|(direvisi pada 1994)}} |
|armsnote = {{small|(direvisi pada 1994)}} |
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|image = |
|image = Charles, Prince of Wales in 2021 (cropped) (3).jpg |
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|image_size = 250px |
|image_size = 250px |
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|incumbent = [[Charles III]] |
|incumbent = [[Charles III]] |
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|incumbentsince = |
|incumbentsince = 8 September 2022 |
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|heir_apparent = [[William, Pangeran Wales]] |
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|heir_apparent = [[Pangeran William, Adipati Cornwall dan Cambridge]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://canadiancrown.gc.ca/eng/1334843914438| last=Department of Canadian Heritage| title=Crown in Canada > Royal Family > His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| accessdate=1 August 2013| archive-date=2013-12-20| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220173126/http://canadiancrown.gc.ca/eng/1334843914438| dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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|first_monarch = [[Ratu Victoria|Victoria]] |
|first_monarch = [[Ratu Victoria|Victoria]] |
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|formation = 1867 |
|formation = 1867 |
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|residence = [[Rideau Hall]], [[Ottawa]]<br />[[Citadelle of Quebec|La Citadelle]], [[Quebec City]] |
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|website = [ |
|website = [https://www.canada.ca/en/services/culture/canadian-identity-society/monarchy-crown.html Monarchy and the Crown] |
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}} |
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'''Monarki Kanada''' adalah bagian inti dari struktur [[federalisme Kanada|federal]] dan [[sistem Westminster|gaya Westminster]] [[sistem parlementer|parlementer]] dan [[demokrasi]] konstitusional Kanada.{{refn|<ref>{{cite conference | url=http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/sites/webpublish.queensu.ca.iigrwww/files/files/conf/Arch/2010/ConferenceOnTheCrown/CrownConferencePapers/The_Crown_and_the_Constitutio1.pdf | title=The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy? | publisher=Queen's University | accessdate=3 March 2016 | author=David E. Smith | booktitle=Conference on the Crown | date=June 2010 | location=Ottawa | pages=6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last=Smith| first=David E.| title=The Invisible Crown| url=https://archive.org/details/invisiblecrownfi0000smit| pages=[https://archive.org/details/invisiblecrownfi0000smit/page/87 87]–90| publisher=University of Toronto Press| year=1995| location=Toronto| isbn=0-8020-7793-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://canada.pch.gc.ca/DAMAssetPub/DAM-PCH2-Identity-Monarchy/STAGING/texte-text/crnMpls_1445001297279_eng.pdf?WT.contentAuthority=4.4.10 | title=Crown of Maples | publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada | date=2015 | accessdate=3 March 2016 | author=Government of Canada | pages=16–18 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Citation| last=Department of Canadian Heritage| author-link=Department of Canadian Heritage| title=Canadian Heritage Portfolio| place=Ottawa| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| date=February 2009| edition=2| url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/DAMAssetPub/DAM-min-dept/STAGING/texte-text/ppc-chp_1360181037578_eng.pdf?WT.contentAuthority=18.0| page=3| isbn=978-1-100-11529-0| accessdate=5 July 2009}}</ref>}} Monarki adalah badan [[eksekutif (pemerintah)|eksekutif]] ([[Queen-in-Council]]), [[legislatur]] ([[Queen-in-Parliament]]), dan [[yudisier]] ([[Sistem pengadilan Kanada| |
'''Monarki Kanada''' adalah bagian inti dari struktur [[federalisme Kanada|federal]] dan [[sistem Westminster|gaya Westminster]] [[sistem parlementer|parlementer]] dan [[demokrasi]] konstitusional Kanada.{{refn|<ref>{{cite conference | url=http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/sites/webpublish.queensu.ca.iigrwww/files/files/conf/Arch/2010/ConferenceOnTheCrown/CrownConferencePapers/The_Crown_and_the_Constitutio1.pdf | title=The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy? | publisher=Queen's University | accessdate=3 March 2016 | author=David E. Smith | booktitle=Conference on the Crown | date=June 2010 | location=Ottawa | pages=6 | archive-date=2016-10-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008154412/http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/sites/webpublish.queensu.ca.iigrwww/files/files/conf/Arch/2010/ConferenceOnTheCrown/CrownConferencePapers/The_Crown_and_the_Constitutio1.pdf | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last=Smith| first=David E.| title=The Invisible Crown| url=https://archive.org/details/invisiblecrownfi0000smit| pages=[https://archive.org/details/invisiblecrownfi0000smit/page/87 87]–90| publisher=University of Toronto Press| year=1995| location=Toronto| isbn=0-8020-7793-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://canada.pch.gc.ca/DAMAssetPub/DAM-PCH2-Identity-Monarchy/STAGING/texte-text/crnMpls_1445001297279_eng.pdf?WT.contentAuthority=4.4.10 | title=Crown of Maples | publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada | date=2015 | accessdate=3 March 2016 | author=Government of Canada | pages=16–18 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Citation| last=Department of Canadian Heritage| author-link=Department of Canadian Heritage| title=Canadian Heritage Portfolio| place=Ottawa| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| date=February 2009| edition=2| url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/DAMAssetPub/DAM-min-dept/STAGING/texte-text/ppc-chp_1360181037578_eng.pdf?WT.contentAuthority=18.0| page=3| isbn=978-1-100-11529-0| accessdate=5 July 2009}}</ref>}} Monarki adalah badan [[eksekutif (pemerintah)|eksekutif]] ([[Queen-in-Council|King-in-Council]]), [[legislatur]] ([[Queen-in-Parliament|King-in-Parliament]]), dan [[yudisier]] ([[Sistem pengadilan Kanada|King-on-the-Bench]]) dalam nyuridiksi [[Pemerintah Kanada|federal]] dan [[daftar provinsi dan teritorial di Kanada#Pemerintah|setiap provinsial]].{{refn|<ref>{{Citation| last=Victoria| author-link=Queen Victoria| publication-date=29 March 1867| title=Constitution Act, 1867| series=III.15| publication-place=Westminster| publisher=Queen's Printer| url=http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Canada/English/ca_1867.html| accessdate=15 January 2009| year=1867}}</ref><ref name=MacLeod17>{{Harvnb| MacLeod| 2012| p=17}}</ref><ref name=DCH20094>{{Harvnb| Department of Canadian Heritage| 2009| p=4}}</ref>}} Kedaulatan Kanada adalah personifikasi dari [[Mahkota|negara]] Kanada dan,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/2014/2014onca578/2014onca578.html| title=McAteer v. Canada (Attorney General), 2014 ONCA 578| publisher=Court of Appeal for Ontario| date=13 August 2014| accessdate=17 February 2016| author=J.A. Weiler}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/discover/section-01.asp| title=Discover Canada - Understanding the Oath| publisher=Citizenship and Immigration Canada| accessdate=17 February 2016| author=Government of Canada}}</ref> sebagai bahan dari hukum konstitusional Kanada.{{refn|<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/House/compendium/web-content/c_d_rolecrowngovernorgeneral-e.htm| title=Parliamentary Framework - Role of the Crown| publisher=Parliament of Canada| date=October 2015| accessdate=17 February 2016| archive-date=2017-05-07| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507081041/http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/House/compendium/web-content/c_d_rolecrowngovernorgeneral-e.htm| dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://policyoptions.irpp.org/2015/03/02/citizenship-and-the-hollowed-canadian-crown/| title=Citizenship and the hollowed Canadian Crown| publisher=Institute for Research on Public Policy| date=2 March 2015| accessdate=17 February 2016| author=Philippe Lagassé}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=rtAKAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=allen+royal+prerogative&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fKr0VLP-CZKkyATdl4DgBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=allen%20royal%20prerogative&f=false| title=Inquiry into the rise and growth of the royal prerogative in England| publisher=Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans| date=1849| accessdate=17 February 2016| author=John Allen| pages=4–7}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www3.brandonu.ca/library/cjns/14.2/isaac.pdf| title=The Concept of Crown and Aboriginal Self-Government| publisher=The Canadian Journal of Native Studies| date=1994| accessdate=17 February 2016| author=Thomas Isaac| archive-date=2009-12-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091221181401/http://www2.brandonu.ca/library/CJNS/14.2/isaac.pdf| dead-url=yes}}</ref>}} Sejak 8 September 2022, penguasa monarki Kanada saat ini adalah Raja [[Charles III dari Britania Raya]]. Suksesi kerajaan ditentukan menurut hukum statuta dan umum, yang menyatakan bahwa takhta diwariskan oleh anak sulung dari sang penguasa yang masih hidup atau, dalam kasus penguasa tak memiliki anak, garis kolateral terdekat. Dengan demikian, putraanda Baginda Raja Charles III, Pangeran [[William, Pangeran Wales|William]], adalah pewaris tahtanya. |
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== Catatan == |
== Catatan == |
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| Baris 26: | Baris 27: | ||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* {{Citation| last=Benoit| first=Paul| title=The Crown and the Constitution| journal=Canadian Parliamentary Review| volume=25| issue=2| publisher=Commonwealth Parliamentary Association| location=Ottawa| year=2002| url=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/Infoparl/25/2/25n2_02e.pdf| accessdate=21 May 2009}} |
* {{Citation| last=Benoit| first=Paul| title=The Crown and the Constitution| journal=Canadian Parliamentary Review| volume=25| issue=2| publisher=Commonwealth Parliamentary Association| location=Ottawa| year=2002| url=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/Infoparl/25/2/25n2_02e.pdf| accessdate=21 May 2009}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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* {{Citation| last=Bousfield| first=Arthur| last2=Toffoli| first2=Gary| title=Fifty Years the Queen| publisher=Dundurn Press| year=2002| location=Toronto| url=https://books.google.com/?id=w8l5reK7NjoC&printsec=frontcover| isbn=1-55002-360-8| ref=CITEREFBousfield2002}} |
* {{Citation| last=Bousfield| first=Arthur| last2=Toffoli| first2=Gary| title=Fifty Years the Queen| publisher=Dundurn Press| year=2002| location=Toronto| url=https://books.google.com/?id=w8l5reK7NjoC&printsec=frontcover| isbn=1-55002-360-8| ref=CITEREFBousfield2002}} |
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* {{Citation| last=Forsey| first=Eugene| authorlink=Eugene Forsey| title=How Canadians Govern Themselves| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| year=2005| location=Ottawa| edition=6| url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/about/parliament/senatoreugeneforsey/book/assets/pdf/How_Canadians_Govern_Themselves7.pdf| isbn=0-662-39689-8| accessdate=14 May 2009| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331024514/http://www.parl.gc.ca/about/parliament/senatoreugeneforsey/book/assets/pdf/How_Canadians_Govern_Themselves7.pdf| archivedate=31 March 2012}} |
* {{Citation| last=Forsey| first=Eugene| authorlink=Eugene Forsey| title=How Canadians Govern Themselves| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| year=2005| location=Ottawa| edition=6| url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/about/parliament/senatoreugeneforsey/book/assets/pdf/How_Canadians_Govern_Themselves7.pdf| isbn=0-662-39689-8| accessdate=14 May 2009| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331024514/http://www.parl.gc.ca/about/parliament/senatoreugeneforsey/book/assets/pdf/How_Canadians_Govern_Themselves7.pdf| archivedate=31 March 2012}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 14 November 2022 20.52
| Raja Kanada | |
|---|---|
| King of Canada (Inggris) Roi du Canada (Prancis) | |
Federal | |
 (direvisi pada 1994) | |
| Sedang berkuasa | |
_(3).jpg) | |
| Charles III sejak 8 September 2022 | |
| Perincian | |
| Pewaris | William, Pangeran Wales |
| Penguasa pertama | Victoria |
| Pembentukan | 1867 |
| Kediaman | Rideau Hall, Ottawa La Citadelle, Quebec City |
| Situs web | Monarchy and the Crown |
Monarki Kanada adalah bagian inti dari struktur federal dan gaya Westminster parlementer dan demokrasi konstitusional Kanada.[5] Monarki adalah badan eksekutif (King-in-Council), legislatur (King-in-Parliament), dan yudisier (King-on-the-Bench) dalam nyuridiksi federal dan setiap provinsial.[9] Kedaulatan Kanada adalah personifikasi dari negara Kanada dan,[10][11] sebagai bahan dari hukum konstitusional Kanada.[16] Sejak 8 September 2022, penguasa monarki Kanada saat ini adalah Raja Charles III dari Britania Raya. Suksesi kerajaan ditentukan menurut hukum statuta dan umum, yang menyatakan bahwa takhta diwariskan oleh anak sulung dari sang penguasa yang masih hidup atau, dalam kasus penguasa tak memiliki anak, garis kolateral terdekat. Dengan demikian, putraanda Baginda Raja Charles III, Pangeran William, adalah pewaris tahtanya.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ David E. Smith (June 2010). "The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy?" (PDF). Conference on the Crown. Ottawa: Queen's University. hlm. 6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-08. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2016.
- ^ Smith, David E. (1995). The Invisible Crown. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. hlm. 87–90. ISBN 0-8020-7793-5.
- ^ Government of Canada (2015). "Crown of Maples" (PDF). Queen's Printer for Canada. hlm. 16–18. Diakses tanggal 3 March 2016.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Department of Canadian Heritage (February 2009), Canadian Heritage Portfolio (PDF) (edisi ke-2), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, hlm. 3, ISBN 978-1-100-11529-0, diakses tanggal 5 July 2009
- ^ [1][2][3][4]
- ^ Victoria (1867), Constitution Act, 1867, III.15, Westminster: Queen's Printer (dipublikasikan tanggal 29 March 1867), diakses tanggal 15 January 2009
- ^ MacLeod 2012, hlm. 17
- ^ Department of Canadian Heritage 2009, hlm. 4
- ^ [6][7][8]
- ^ J.A. Weiler (13 August 2014). "McAteer v. Canada (Attorney General), 2014 ONCA 578". Court of Appeal for Ontario. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2016.
- ^ Government of Canada. "Discover Canada - Understanding the Oath". Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2016.
- ^ "Parliamentary Framework - Role of the Crown". Parliament of Canada. October 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-07. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2016.
- ^ Philippe Lagassé (2 March 2015). "Citizenship and the hollowed Canadian Crown". Institute for Research on Public Policy. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2016.
- ^ John Allen (1849). "Inquiry into the rise and growth of the royal prerogative in England". Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. hlm. 4–7. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2016.
- ^ Thomas Isaac (1994). "The Concept of Crown and Aboriginal Self-Government" (PDF). The Canadian Journal of Native Studies. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-12-21. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2016.
- ^ [12][13][14][15]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Benoit, Paul (2002), "The Crown and the Constitution" (PDF), Canadian Parliamentary Review, Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, 25 (2), diakses tanggal 21 May 2009[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002), Fifty Years the Queen, Toronto: Dundurn Press, ISBN 1-55002-360-8
- Forsey, Eugene (2005), How Canadians Govern Themselves (PDF) (edisi ke-6), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, ISBN 0-662-39689-8, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 March 2012, diakses tanggal 14 May 2009
- Galbraith, William (1989), "Fiftieth Anniversary of the 1939 Royal Visit", Canadian Parliamentary Review, Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, 12 (3), diakses tanggal 5 December 2015
- MacKinnon, Frank (1976), The Crown in Canada, Calgary: Glenbow-Alberta Institute, hlm. 69, ISBN 978-0-7712-1016-7
- MacLeod, Kevin S. (2015), A Crown of Maples (edisi ke-3), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, ISBN 978-0-662-46012-1, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-05, diakses tanggal 20 February 2015
- MacLeod, Kevin S. (2012), A Crown of Maples (PDF) (edisi ke-2), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, diakses tanggal 20 February 2015
- McWhinney, Edward (2005), The Governor General and the Prime Ministers, Vancouver: Ronsdale Press, ISBN 1-55380-031-1
- Neitsch, Alfred Thomas (2008), "A Tradition of Vigilance: The Role of Lieutenant Governor in Alberta" (PDF), Canadian Parliamentary Review, Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, 30 (4), diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-02-12, diakses tanggal 22 May 2009
- Noonan, Peter C. (1998), The Crown and Constitutional Law in Canada, Calgary: Sripnoon Publications, ISBN 978-0-9683534-0-0
- Roberts, Edward (2009), "Ensuring Constitutional Wisdom During Unconventional Times" (PDF), Canadian Parliamentary Review, Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, 23 (1), diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-02-12, diakses tanggal 21 May 2009
- Smith, David E. (1995), The Invisible Crown, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, ISBN 0-8020-7793-5
- Tidridge, Nathan (2011), Canada's Constitutional Monarchy: An Introduction to Our Form of Government, Toronto: Dundurn Press, ISBN 978-1-4597-0084-0
- Trepanier, Peter (2004), "Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition" (PDF), Canadian Parliamentary Review, Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, 27 (2), diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-03-08, diakses tanggal 8 October 2009
Further information
[sunting | sunting sumber]Reading
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (1991). Royal Observations: Canadians and Royalty. Hamilton: Dundurn Press. ISBN 1-55002-076-5.
- Canadian Press (2002). Queen Elizabeth II and the Royal Family in Canada (Golden Jubilee). Toronto: Quarry Heritage. ISBN 1-55082-301-9.
- Coates, Colin (2006). Majesty In Canada: Essays On The Role of Royalty. Hamilton: Dundurn Press. ISBN 1-55002-586-4.
- Farthing, John (1957), Robinson, Judith, ed., Freedom Wears a Crown (edisi ke-First), Toronto: Kingswood House, ASIN B002CZW3T2
- MacKinnon, Frank (1976). The Crown in Canada. Calgary, Alta.: Glenbow-Alberta Institute: McClelland and Stewart West. 189 p. ISBN 0-7712-1016-7 pbk
- Monet, Jacques (1979). The Canadian Crown. Toronto-Vancouver: Clarke, Irwin & Company Ltd. ISBN 0-7720-1252-0.
- Munro, Kenneth (1977). Coates, Colin, ed. "The Crown and French Canada: The role of the Governors-General in Making the Crown relevant, 1867–1917". Imperial Canada. The University of Edinburgh: 109–121.
- Munro, Kenneth (March 2001). "Canada as Reflected in her Participation in the Coronation of her Monarchs in the Twentieth Century". Journal of Historical Sociology. 14: 21–46. doi:10.1111/1467-6443.00133.
- Smith, David E. (1999). The Republican Option in Canada: Past and Present. Toronto-Buffalo-London: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-4469-7.
- Tasko, Patti (2007). Canada's Queen: Elizabeth II: A Celebration of Her Majestys Friendship with the People of Canada. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-470-15444-6.
- Tidridge, Nathan; Guthrie, Gavin (2007). The Canadian Monarchy: Exploring the role of Canada's Crown in the day-to-day life of our country. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. ISBN 0-9781853-0-7.
- Vaughan, Frederick (2004). Canadian Federalist Experiment: From Defiant Monarchy to Reluctant Republic. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-2537-8.
Tontonan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Howe, John (1957). The Sceptre and the Mace (Film). Ottawa: National Film Board.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Canadian monarchy.
- Canada: A Constitutional Monarchy from the Parliament of Canada
- Buckingham Palace website for the Canadian Monarchy
- Maple Leaf Web: The Monarchy in Canada
- The Canadian Crown Diarsipkan 2006-10-24 di Wayback Machine.
- Film footage of Queen Elizabeth II in Canada di YouTube
- The Royal Collection: Film footage of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh in Canada, 1951
- Film footage of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Canada, 1939 di YouTube
- National Film Board of Canada films on the Canadian monarchy
- Succession to the Crown: foiled by Canada? (18th Sept 2014), Anne Twomey video (39:15 mins.)