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{{Infobox spacecraft clas
{{Infobox spacecraft class
|name = Tianzhou
|name = Tianzhou
|image = Tianzhou Rendering.png
|image = Tianzhou Rendering.png
|image_size = 300px
|image_size = 300px
|image_alt = Ilustrasi dari pesawat ruang angkasa Tianzhou.
|image_alt =
| image_caption = Ilustrasi dari pesawat ruang angkasa Tianzhou

|manufactur =[[China Aerospace Science and Sechnology Corporation|CMSA]]
|manufacturer = [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASS]]
|designer =
|designer =
|country =[[CINA]]
|country =[[Tiongkok]]
|operator = [[China maned space agency|CMSA]]
|operator = [[China maned space agency|CMSA]]
|aplication =[[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Tiangong]] memasok kembali
|applications = [[Stasiun luar angkasa Tiangong]] memasok


<!--Specifications-->
<!--Specifications-->
| spacecraft_type = [[Pesawat ruang angkasa kargo otomatis]]
| spacecraft_type = [[Wahana antariksa kargo]]
| spacecraft_bus =
| spacecraft_bus =
| constellation =
| constellation =
| design_life =
| design_life =
| launch_mass = Up to {{convert|13500|kg|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass = 13.500 kg
| dry_mass =
| dry_mass =
| payload_capacity = Up to {{convert|6500|kg|abbr=on}}
| payload_capacity = 6.500 kg
| crew_capacity =
| crew_capacity =
| dimensions = {{convert|10.6|x|3.35|m|abbr=on}}
| dimensions = 10.6 x 3.35 m
| volume = {{convert|15|m3|ft3|abbr=on}}
| volume = 15 m3
| power =
| power =
| batteries =
| batteries =
| equipment =
| equipment =
| orbits =
| orbits =


<!--Production-->
<!--Production-->
| status = Aktif
| status = Aktif
| built = 5
| built = 5
| orders = 1
| orders = 1
| launched = 4
| launched = 4
| operational = 2
| operational = 2
| retired =
| retired =
| failed =
| failed =
| lost =
| lost =
| first = [[Tianzhou 1]]
| first = [[Tianzhou 1]]
| last = [[Tianzhou 4]]
| last = [[Tianzhou 4]]
| lastretired =
| lastretired =


<!--Related spacecraft-->
<!--Related spacecraft-->
| derivedfrom = [[Tiangong-1]]
| derivedfrom = [[Tiangong-1]]
| derivatives =
| derivatives =
| subsatellites =
| subsatellites =
| subsatellite_of =
| subsatellite_of =
| flown_with = <!--other non-derived or non-subsatellite craft (e.g. Gemini Target Vehicle, Apollo Lunar Module)-->
| flown_with = <!--other non-derived or non-subsatellite craft (e.g. Gemini Target Vehicle, Apollo Lunar Module)-->


<!--image at bottom of infobox-->
<!--image at bottom of infobox-->
| bottom_image =
| bottom_image =
| bottom_image_size =
| bottom_image_size =
| bottom_image_alt =
| bottom_image_alt =
| bottom_image_caption =
| bottom_image_caption =


| previous =
| previous =
| next =
| next =
}}
}}
The '''Tianzhou''' ({{zh|c=天舟|p=Tiān Zhōu|l=Heavenly Ship}}) is a Chinese automated [[cargo spacecraft]] developed from China's first prototype [[space station]] [[Tiangong-1]] to resupply its [[Chinese large modular space station| modular space station]]. It was first launched ([[Tianzhou 1]]) on the [[Long March 7]] rocket from [[Wenchang Satellite Launch Center|Wenchang]] on April 20, 2017<ref name=nsf-20160625 /> and demonstrated autonomous propellant transfer (space refueling).<ref name=copuos2016tech20E /><ref name="SPN20170917">{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/09/17/chinese-space-station-freighter-concludes-refueling-demo-mission/ |title=Chinese space station freighter concludes refueling demo mission |work=Spaceflight Now |first1=Stephen |last1=Clark |date=17 September 2017 |accessdate=5 May 2018}}</ref>
'''Tianzhou''' ({{zh|c=天舟|p=Tiān Zhōu|l=Kapal Surgawi}}) adalah pesawat ruang angkasa kargo otomatis [[Tiongkok]] yang dikembangkan dari prototipe pertama stasiun luar angkasa Tiongkok, [[Tiangong-1]] dan digunakan untuk memasok [[Stasiun luar angkasa Tiangong]]. Wahana ini pertama kali diluncurkan ([[Tianzhou 1]]) dengan roket [[Long March 7]] dari [[Pusat Peluncuran Satelit Wenchang|Wenchang]] pada 20 April 2017<ref name=nsf-20160625>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/06/china-debuts-long-march-7-rocket/ |title=China successfully debuts Long March 7 rocket |work=[[NASASpaceflight.com]] |first1=Rui C. |last1=Barbosa |date=25 June 2016}}</ref> dan mendemonstrasikan transfer propelan otonom (pengisian bahan bakar luar angkasa).<ref name=copuos2016tech20E>{{cite web| url=http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/copuos/2016/copuos2016tech20E.pdf |last1=Ping |first1=Wu |title=China Manned Space Programme: Its Achievements and Future Developments |publisher=China Manned Space Agency |date=June 2016 |accessdate=2016-06-28}}</ref><ref name="SPN20170917">{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/09/17/chinese-space-station-freighter-concludes-refueling-demo-mission/ |title=Chinese space station freighter concludes refueling demo mission |work=Spaceflight Now |first1=Stephen |last1=Clark |date=17 September 2017 |accessdate=5 May 2018}}</ref>

Versi pertama Tianzhou memiliki massa 12.910&nbsp;kg dan dapat membawa 6.500&nbsp;kg kargo.

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}


[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa kargo]]
The first version of Tianzhou has a mass of 12,910 kg and can carry 6,500 kg of cargo.
[[Kategori:Program antariksa Tiongkok]]

Revisi terkini sejak 18 November 2022 09.54

Tianzhou
Ilustrasi dari pesawat ruang angkasa Tianzhou
ProdusenCASS
Negara asalTiongkok
OperatorCMSA
AplikasiStasiun luar angkasa Tiangong memasok
Spesifikasi
Tipe wahana antariksaWahana antariksa kargo
Massa luncur13.500 kg
Kapasitas muatan6.500 kg
Dimensi10.6 x 3.35 m
Volume15 m3
Produksi
StatusAktif
Selesai dibuat5
Dipesan1
Diluncurkan4
Operasional2
Peluncuran pertamaTianzhou 1
Peluncuran terkiniTianzhou 4
Wahana antariksa terkait
PendahuluTiangong-1

Tianzhou (Hanzi: 天舟; Pinyin: Tiān Zhōu; harfiah: 'Kapal Surgawi') adalah pesawat ruang angkasa kargo otomatis Tiongkok yang dikembangkan dari prototipe pertama stasiun luar angkasa Tiongkok, Tiangong-1 dan digunakan untuk memasok Stasiun luar angkasa Tiangong. Wahana ini pertama kali diluncurkan (Tianzhou 1) dengan roket Long March 7 dari Wenchang pada 20 April 2017[1] dan mendemonstrasikan transfer propelan otonom (pengisian bahan bakar luar angkasa).[2][3]

Versi pertama Tianzhou memiliki massa 12.910 kg dan dapat membawa 6.500 kg kargo.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (25 June 2016). "China successfully debuts Long March 7 rocket". NASASpaceflight.com. 
  2. ^ Ping, Wu (June 2016). "China Manned Space Programme: Its Achievements and Future Developments" (PDF). China Manned Space Agency. Diakses tanggal 2016-06-28. 
  3. ^ Clark, Stephen (17 September 2017). "Chinese space station freighter concludes refueling demo mission". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 5 May 2018. 
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