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Setelah pecahnya [[Perang Dunia II]] pada 1 September 1939, [[Kerajaan Rumania]] di bawah [[Raja Carol II dari Rumania|Raja Carol II]] resmi mengadopsi posisi netralitas. Namun, keadaan cepat berubah di Eropa pada 1940, serta kebangkitan politik domestik, mengurungkan pendirian ini. Pasukan politik fasis seperti [[Garda Besi]] makin populer dan berkuasa, bersekutu dengan [[Jerman Nazi]] dan para sekutunya.
Setelah pecahnya [[Perang Dunia II]] pada 1 September 1939, [[Kerajaan Rumania]] di bawah [[Carol II dari Rumania|Raja Carol II]] resmi mengadopsi posisi netralitas. Namun, keadaan cepat berubah di Eropa pada 1940, serta kebangkitan politik domestik, mengurungkan pendirian ini. Pasukan politik fasis seperti [[Garda Besi]] makin populer dan berkuasa, bersekutu dengan [[Jerman Nazi]] dan para sekutunya.


== Bacaan tambahan ==
== Bacaan tambahan ==
*{{cite book|author1=Cristian Craciunoiu |author2=Mark W. A. Axworthy |author3=Cornel Scafes |title=Third Axis Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945|publisher=Arms & Armour|location=London| year=1995|pages=368|isbn=1-85409-267-7|oclc=|doi=}}
* {{cite book|author1=Cristian Craciunoiu |author2=Mark W. A. Axworthy |author3=Cornel Scafes |title=Third Axis Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945|publisher=Arms & Armour|location=London| year=1995|pages=368|isbn=1-85409-267-7|oclc=|doi=}}
*{{cite book|author=David M. Glantz|title=Red Storm over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944 (Modern War Studies)|publisher=[[University Press of Kansas]]|location=Lawrence|year=2007|pages=448|isbn=0-7006-1465-6|oclc=|doi=|authorlink=David Glantz}}
* {{cite book|author=David M. Glantz|title=Red Storm over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944 (Modern War Studies)|publisher=[[University Press of Kansas]]|location=Lawrence|year=2007|pages=448|isbn=0-7006-1465-6|oclc=|doi=|authorlink=David Glantz}}
{{loc}}
{{loc}}
* [http://www.jcpa.org/phas/phas-045-weinbaum.htm Laurence Weinbaum, "The Banality of History and Memory: Romanian Society and the Holocaust", Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism No. 45 (June 2006)]
* [http://www.jcpa.org/phas/phas-045-weinbaum.htm Laurence Weinbaum, "The Banality of History and Memory: Romanian Society and the Holocaust", Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism No. 45 (June 2006)]
*Some passages in this article have been taken from the (public domain) U.S. Federal Research Division of the [[Library of Congress Country Studies|Library of Congress Country Study]] on Romania, sponsored by the U.S. Department of the Army, researched shortly before the 1989 fall of Romania's Communist regime and published shortly after. [http://countrystudies.us/romania/22.htm], accessed July 19, 2005.
* Some passages in this article have been taken from the (public domain) U.S. Federal Research Division of the [[Library of Congress Country Studies|Library of Congress Country Study]] on Romania, sponsored by the U.S. Department of the Army, researched shortly before the 1989 fall of Romania's Communist regime and published shortly after. [http://countrystudies.us/romania/22.htm], accessed July 19, 2005.


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Romania in World War II}}
{{Commons category|Romania in World War II}}


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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090711200043/http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=39 Axis History Factbook — Romania]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090711200043/http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=39 Axis History Factbook — Romania]
* [http://www.worldwar2.ro/?language=en worldwar2.ro: Romanian Armed Forces in the Second World War]
* [http://www.worldwar2.ro/?language=en worldwar2.ro: Romanian Armed Forces in the Second World War]
* Dan Reynolds. [http://carbinesforcollectors.com/Rou.htm The Rifles of Romania 1878-1948]
* Dan Reynolds. [http://carbinesforcollectors.com/Rou.htm The Rifles of Romania 1878-1948] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819060652/http://www.carbinesforcollectors.com/Rou.htm |date=2007-08-19 }}
* Paul Paustovanu. [http://atlas.usv.ro/www/codru_net/CC14/11_razboi.pdf The War in the East seen by the Romanian Veterans of Bukovina]
* Paul Paustovanu. [http://atlas.usv.ro/www/codru_net/CC14/11_razboi.pdf The War in the East seen by the Romanian Veterans of Bukovina]
* Rebecca Ann Haynes. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609155431/http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/12954/1/12954.pdf ‘A New Greater Romania’? Romanian Claims to the Serbian Banat in 1941]
* Rebecca Ann Haynes. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609155431/http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/12954/1/12954.pdf ‘A New Greater Romania’? Romanian Claims to the Serbian Banat in 1941]
* Stefan Gheorge. [http://www.euroeconomica-danubius.ro/arhiva/7.stefan-gheorghe.pdf Romania's economic arguments regarding the shortness of the Second World War]
* Stefan Gheorge. [http://www.euroeconomica-danubius.ro/arhiva/7.stefan-gheorghe.pdf Romania's economic arguments regarding the shortness of the Second World War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309061524/http://www.euroeconomica-danubius.ro/arhiva/7.stefan-gheorghe.pdf |date=2012-03-09 }}
* [http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/221.gif Map of Romania's territorial changes during World War II]
* [http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/221.gif Map of Romania's territorial changes during World War II]
* [https://www.ww2incolor.com/Romanian+Forces/?g2_page=52 World War II archive images with the Romanian Forces]
* [https://www.ww2incolor.com/Romanian+Forces/?g2_page=52 World War II archive images with the Romanian Forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512230834/https://www.ww2incolor.com/Romanian+Forces/?g2_page=52 |date=2014-05-12 }}


=== Holocaust ===
=== Holocaust ===
*{{cite conference
* {{cite conference
| url = https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/romaniareport.html
| url = https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/romaniareport.html
| title = Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania
| title = Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania
Baris 38: Baris 38:
| accessdate = 2012-05-17
| accessdate = 2012-05-17
}}
}}
*[http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/about/04/romania.asp?WT.mc_id=wiki Murder of the Jews of Romania] on the [[Yad Vashem]] website
* [http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/about/04/romania.asp?WT.mc_id=wiki Murder of the Jews of Romania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026160909/https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/about/04/romania.asp%3FWT.mc_id%3Dwiki |date=2021-10-26 }} on the [[Yad Vashem]] website
*[http://isurvived.org/TOC-IV.html#Holocaust_Romania Holocaust in Romania] from Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance Project: "Forget You Not"
* [http://isurvived.org/TOC-IV.html#Holocaust_Romania Holocaust in Romania] from Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance Project: "Forget You Not"
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7844797.stm Roma Holocaust victims speak out]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7844797.stm Roma Holocaust victims speak out]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Rumania Pada Perang Dunia Ii}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rumania Pada Perang Dunia Ii}}

Revisi terkini sejak 25 November 2022 02.24

Setelah pecahnya Perang Dunia II pada 1 September 1939, Kerajaan Rumania di bawah Raja Carol II resmi mengadopsi posisi netralitas. Namun, keadaan cepat berubah di Eropa pada 1940, serta kebangkitan politik domestik, mengurungkan pendirian ini. Pasukan politik fasis seperti Garda Besi makin populer dan berkuasa, bersekutu dengan Jerman Nazi dan para sekutunya.

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Cristian Craciunoiu; Mark W. A. Axworthy; Cornel Scafes (1995). Third Axis Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945. London: Arms & Armour. hlm. 368. ISBN 1-85409-267-7. 
  • David M. Glantz (2007). Red Storm over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944 (Modern War Studies). Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. hlm. 448. ISBN 0-7006-1465-6. 

 Artikel ini berisi bahan berstatus domain umum dari situs web atau dokumen Library of Congress Country Studies.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sejarah militer dan politik[sunting | sunting sumber]

Holocaust[sunting | sunting sumber]