Rumania pada Perang Dunia II: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 25 November 2022 02.24

Setelah pecahnya Perang Dunia II pada 1 September 1939, Kerajaan Rumania di bawah Raja Carol II resmi mengadopsi posisi netralitas. Namun, keadaan cepat berubah di Eropa pada 1940, serta kebangkitan politik domestik, mengurungkan pendirian ini. Pasukan politik fasis seperti Garda Besi makin populer dan berkuasa, bersekutu dengan Jerman Nazi dan para sekutunya.

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Cristian Craciunoiu; Mark W. A. Axworthy; Cornel Scafes (1995). Third Axis Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945. London: Arms & Armour. hlm. 368. ISBN 1-85409-267-7.
David M. Glantz (2007). Red Storm over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944 (Modern War Studies). Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. hlm. 448. ISBN 0-7006-1465-6.

Artikel ini berisi bahan berstatus domain umum dari situs web atau dokumen Library of Congress Country Studies.

Laurence Weinbaum, "The Banality of History and Memory: Romanian Society and the Holocaust", Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism No. 45 (June 2006)
Some passages in this article have been taken from the (public domain) U.S. Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress Country Study on Romania, sponsored by the U.S. Department of the Army, researched shortly before the 1989 fall of Romania's Communist regime and published shortly after. [1], accessed July 19, 2005.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sejarah militer dan politik[sunting | sunting sumber]

Axis History Factbook — Romania
worldwar2.ro: Romanian Armed Forces in the Second World War
Dan Reynolds. The Rifles of Romania 1878-1948 Diarsipkan 2007-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
Paul Paustovanu. The War in the East seen by the Romanian Veterans of Bukovina
Rebecca Ann Haynes. ‘A New Greater Romania’? Romanian Claims to the Serbian Banat in 1941
Stefan Gheorge. Romania's economic arguments regarding the shortness of the Second World War Diarsipkan 2012-03-09 di Wayback Machine.
Map of Romania's territorial changes during World War II
World War II archive images with the Romanian Forces Diarsipkan 2014-05-12 di Wayback Machine.

Holocaust[sunting | sunting sumber]

Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania (pdf). Bucharest, Romania: International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. November 2004. hlm. 89. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-17.
Murder of the Jews of Romania Diarsipkan 2021-10-26 di Wayback Machine. on the Yad Vashem website
Holocaust in Romania from Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance Project: "Forget You Not"
Roma Holocaust victims speak out

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-Setelah pecahnya [[Perang Dunia II]] pada 1 September 1939, [[Kerajaan Rumania]] di bawah [[Raja Carol II dari Rumania|Raja Carol II]] resmi mengadopsi posisi netralitas. Namun, keadaan cepat berubah di Eropa pada 1940, serta kebangkitan politik domestik, mengurungkan pendirian ini. Pasukan politik fasis seperti [[Garda Besi]] makin populer dan berkuasa, bersekutu dengan [[Jerman Nazi]] dan para sekutunya.
+Setelah pecahnya [[Perang Dunia II]] pada 1 September 1939, [[Kerajaan Rumania]] di bawah [[Carol II dari Rumania|Raja Carol II]] resmi mengadopsi posisi netralitas. Namun, keadaan cepat berubah di Eropa pada 1940, serta kebangkitan politik domestik, mengurungkan pendirian ini. Pasukan politik fasis seperti [[Garda Besi]] makin populer dan berkuasa, bersekutu dengan [[Jerman Nazi]] dan para sekutunya.
 == Bacaan tambahan ==
@@ Baris 14: / Baris 14: @@
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090711200043/http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=39 Axis History Factbook — Romania]
 * [http://www.worldwar2.ro/?language=en worldwar2.ro: Romanian Armed Forces in the Second World War]
-* Dan Reynolds. [http://carbinesforcollectors.com/Rou.htm The Rifles of Romania 1878-1948]
+* Dan Reynolds. [http://carbinesforcollectors.com/Rou.htm The Rifles of Romania 1878-1948] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819060652/http://www.carbinesforcollectors.com/Rou.htm |date=2007-08-19 }}
 * Paul Paustovanu. [http://atlas.usv.ro/www/codru_net/CC14/11_razboi.pdf The War in the East seen by the Romanian Veterans of Bukovina]
 * Rebecca Ann Haynes. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609155431/http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/12954/1/12954.pdf ‘A New Greater Romania’? Romanian Claims to the Serbian Banat in 1941]
-* Stefan Gheorge. [http://www.euroeconomica-danubius.ro/arhiva/7.stefan-gheorghe.pdf Romania's economic arguments regarding the shortness of the Second World War]
+* Stefan Gheorge. [http://www.euroeconomica-danubius.ro/arhiva/7.stefan-gheorghe.pdf Romania's economic arguments regarding the shortness of the Second World War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309061524/http://www.euroeconomica-danubius.ro/arhiva/7.stefan-gheorghe.pdf |date=2012-03-09 }}
 * [http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/221.gif Map of Romania's territorial changes during World War II]
-* [https://www.ww2incolor.com/Romanian+Forces/?g2_page=52 World War II archive images with the Romanian Forces]
+* [https://www.ww2incolor.com/Romanian+Forces/?g2_page=52 World War II archive images with the Romanian Forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512230834/https://www.ww2incolor.com/Romanian+Forces/?g2_page=52 |date=2014-05-12 }}
 === Holocaust ===
@@ Baris 38: / Baris 38: @@
 | accessdate = 2012-05-17
 }}
-* [http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/about/04/romania.asp?WT.mc_id=wiki Murder of the Jews of Romania] on the [[Yad Vashem]] website
+* [http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/about/04/romania.asp?WT.mc_id=wiki Murder of the Jews of Romania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026160909/https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/about/04/romania.asp%3FWT.mc_id%3Dwiki |date=2021-10-26 }} on the [[Yad Vashem]] website
 * [http://isurvived.org/TOC-IV.html#Holocaust_Romania Holocaust in Romania] from Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance Project: "Forget You Not"
 * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7844797.stm Roma Holocaust victims speak out]