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{{Infobox film|name=David and Bathsheba|image=David Bathsheba.jpg|caption=Original film poster|director=[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]|producer=[[Darryl F. Zanuck]]|writer=[[Philip Dunne (writer)|Philip Dunne]]|starring=[[Gregory Peck]]<br>[[Susan Hayward]]<br>[[Raymond Massey]]<br>[[Kieron Moore]]<br>[[James Robertson Justice]]|music=[[Alfred Newman (composer)|Alfred Newman]]<br>[[Edward Powell (composer)|Edward Powell]]|cinematography=[[Leon Shamroy]]|editing=[[Barbara McLean]]|distributor=[[20th Century-Fox]]|released={{Film date|1951|08|10}}|runtime=116 minutes|country=United States|language=[[English language|English]]|budget=$2.17 million<ref name="sheldon">Sheldon Hall, ''Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History'' Wayne State University Press, 2010 p 137</ref>|gross=$7.1 million (est. US/ Canada rentals)<ref>"All Time Domestic Champs", ''Variety'', 6 January 1960 p 34</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WIZwZOz8LHsC&pg=PA212&lpg=PA212&dq=aubrey+solomon+20th+century+fox&source=bl&ots=FKmAn2szCi&sig=b7skIRQNZ1P88Dic6zd6VYPfHFU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUmaSf4t3NAhVRxWMKHb_lAFUQ6AEINDAF#v=onepage&q=aubrey%20solomon%2020th%20century%20fox&f=false Aubrey Solomon, ''Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History'' Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 p 223]</ref>}}
{{Infobox film|name=David and Bathsheba|image=David Bathsheba.jpg|caption=Original film poster|director=[[Henry King (director)|Henry King]]|producer=[[Darryl F. Zanuck]]|writer=[[Philip Dunne (writer)|Philip Dunne]]|starring=[[Gregory Peck]]<br>[[Susan Hayward]]<br>[[Raymond Massey]]<br>[[Kieron Moore]]<br>[[James Robertson Justice]]|music=[[Alfred Newman (composer)|Alfred Newman]]<br>[[Edward Powell (composer)|Edward Powell]]|cinematography=[[Leon Shamroy]]|editing=[[Barbara McLean]]|distributor=[[20th Century-Fox]]|released={{Film date|1951|08|10}}|runtime=116 minutes|country=United States|language=[[English language|English]]|budget=$2.17 million<ref name="sheldon">Sheldon Hall, ''Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History'' Wayne State University Press, 2010 p 137</ref>|gross=$7.1 million (est. US/ Canada rentals)<ref>"All Time Domestic Champs", ''Variety'', 6 January 1960 p 34</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=WIZwZOz8LHsC&pg=PA212&lpg=PA212&dq=aubrey+solomon+20th+century+fox&source=bl&ots=FKmAn2szCi&sig=b7skIRQNZ1P88Dic6zd6VYPfHFU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUmaSf4t3NAhVRxWMKHb_lAFUQ6AEINDAF#v=onepage&q=aubrey%20solomon%2020th%20century%20fox&f=false Aubrey Solomon, ''Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History'' Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 p 223]</ref>}}


'''''David and Bathsheba''''' adalah [[film]] [[Amerika Serikat]] produksi [[20th Century Fox]] tahun 1951 bergenre [[drama]] [[sejarah]] [[epik]] tentang Raja [[Daud]] yang disutradarai oleh [[Henry King (director)|Henry King]] berdasarkan skenario yang ditulis oleh [[Philip Dunne (writer)|Philip Dunne]], dan diproduseri oleh [[Darryl F. Zanuck]]. [[Sinematografi]] dikerjakan oleh [[Leon Shamroy]]. [[Gregory Peck]] memerankan sebagai Raja Daud, di mana film ini berkisah tentang hidup Raja Daud dan hubungannya dengan istri [[Uriah the Hittite|Uriah]] bernama [[Bathsheba]] ([[Susan Hayward]]). Goliath diperankan oleh pegulat bertinggi 6"8' asal [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]], Walter Talun.<ref name="Richards">[https://books.google.com/books?id=0tLUAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101&dq=David+and+Bathsheba+(film)&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiwkvaGsJLMAhUKOz4KHZR-B_A4FBDoAQhIMAg#v=onepage&q=David%20and%20Bathsheba%20(film)&f=false Richards, Jeffrey. ''Hollywood's Ancient Worlds'', p.102, A&C Black, 2008] ISBN 9781847250070</ref>
'''''David and Bathsheba''''' adalah [[film]] [[Amerika Serikat]] produksi [[20th Century Fox]] tahun 1951 bergenre [[drama]] [[sejarah]] [[epik]] tentang Raja [[Daud]] yang disutradarai oleh [[Henry King (director)|Henry King]] berdasarkan skenario yang ditulis oleh [[Philip Dunne (writer)|Philip Dunne]], dan diproduseri oleh [[Darryl F. Zanuck]]. [[Sinematografi]] dikerjakan oleh [[Leon Shamroy]]. [[Gregory Peck]] memerankan sebagai Raja Daud, di mana film ini berkisah tentang hidup Raja Daud dan hubungannya dengan istri [[Uriah the Hittite|Uriah]] bernama [[Bathsheba]] ([[Susan Hayward]]). Goliath diperankan oleh pegulat bertinggi 6"8' asal [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]], Walter Talun.<ref name="Richards">[https://books.google.com/books?id=0tLUAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101&dq=David+and+Bathsheba+(film)&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiwkvaGsJLMAhUKOz4KHZR-B_A4FBDoAQhIMAg#v=onepage&q=David%20and%20Bathsheba%20(film)&f=false Richards, Jeffrey. ''Hollywood's Ancient Worlds'', p.102, A&C Black, 2008] ISBN 9781847250070</ref>


== Pemeran ==
== Pemeran ==
Baris 14: Baris 14:
* Walter Talun - ''[[Goliath]]''
* Walter Talun - ''[[Goliath]]''
* [[Francis X. Bushman]] - ''King [[Saul]]''
* [[Francis X. Bushman]] - ''King [[Saul]]''
* Leo Pessin - ''Young David''
* Leo Pessin - ''Young David''
* [[Paul Newlan]] - ''[[Samuel]]''
* [[Paul Newlan]] - ''[[Samuel]]''
* [[Holmes Herbert]] - ''[[Jesse]]''
* [[Holmes Herbert]] - ''[[Jesse]]''
Baris 27: Baris 27:


== Sambutan ==
== Sambutan ==
Film ini diperkirakan berhasil mengumpulkan pendapatan sebesar $7 juta di [[Box office]] Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1951, menjadikan film paling populer pada tahun itu.<ref>'The Top Box Office Hits of 1951', ''Variety'', January 2, 1952</ref> ''The New York Times'' mendeskripsikan film ini dengan pernyataan "a reverential and sometimes majestic treatment of chronicles that have lived three millenia.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F07E4DE113BE433A25756C1A96E9C946092D6CF "A Biblical Tale is Unfolded", August 15, 1951]</ref> Skenario yang ditulis oleh Dunne juga banyak dipuji.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=qHjqiycMAGoC&pg=PA103&dq=David+and+Bathsheba+(film)&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8lqjDoZLMAhWFFj4KHeWDBFU4ChDoAQg3MAU#v=onepage&q=David%20and%20Bathsheba%20(film)&f=false Aljunied, Syed Muhd Khairudin. ''Colonialism, Violence and Muslims in Southeast Asia'', p.103, Routledge, 2009] ISBN 9781134011599</ref><ref name="Solomon">[https://books.google.com/books?id=-B_u3SRqJP4C&pg=PA166&dq=David+and+Bathsheba+(film)&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiwkvaGsJLMAhUKOz4KHZR-B_A4FBDoAQg9MAY#v=onepage&q=David%20and%20Bathsheba%20(film)&f=false Solomon, Jon. ''The Ancient World in the Cinema'', Yale University Press, 2001] ISBN 9780300083378</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=KPuHxq9FloQC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=David+and+Bathsheba+(film)&source=bl&ots=x5zsKg0Tiv&sig=Y_IZYr7-haiFKR6Ps_zFTPj2p5c&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidksbhi5LMAhVJzz4KHc6LCZQ4KBDoAQghMAE#v=onepage&q=David%20and%20Bathsheba%20(film)&f=false Reinhartz, Adele. "David and Bathsheba", ''Bible and Cinema: Fifty Key Films'', pp.79-80, Routledge, 2013] ISBN 9780415677202</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=zDG8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=David+and+Bathsheba+(film)&source=bl&ots=q1wh90-n2U&sig=09pedNSHJ_ByhgexETkhMB7n2c8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjO3MmalJLMAhXMCD4KHVg1A0w4MhDoAQghMAE#v=onepage&q=David%20and%20Bathsheba%20(film)&f=false Babington, Bruce and Evans, Peter William. "Henry King's 'David and Bathsheba (1951)'", ''Biblical Epics: Sacred Narrative in the Hollywood Cinema'', Manchester University Press, 1993] ISBN 9780719040306</ref>
Film ini diperkirakan berhasil mengumpulkan pendapatan sebesar $7 juta di [[Box office]] Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1951, menjadikan film paling populer pada tahun itu.<ref>'The Top Box Office Hits of 1951', ''Variety'', January 2, 1952</ref> ''The New York Times'' mendeskripsikan film ini dengan pernyataan "a reverential and sometimes majestic treatment of chronicles that have lived three millenia.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F07E4DE113BE433A25756C1A96E9C946092D6CF "A Biblical Tale is Unfolded", August 15, 1951]</ref> Skenario yang ditulis oleh Dunne juga banyak dipuji.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=qHjqiycMAGoC&pg=PA103&dq=David+and+Bathsheba+(film)&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8lqjDoZLMAhWFFj4KHeWDBFU4ChDoAQg3MAU#v=onepage&q=David%20and%20Bathsheba%20(film)&f=false Aljunied, Syed Muhd Khairudin. ''Colonialism, Violence and Muslims in Southeast Asia'', p.103, Routledge, 2009] ISBN 9781134011599</ref><ref name="Solomon">[https://books.google.com/books?id=-B_u3SRqJP4C&pg=PA166&dq=David+and+Bathsheba+(film)&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiwkvaGsJLMAhUKOz4KHZR-B_A4FBDoAQg9MAY#v=onepage&q=David%20and%20Bathsheba%20(film)&f=false Solomon, Jon. ''The Ancient World in the Cinema'', Yale University Press, 2001] ISBN 9780300083378</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=KPuHxq9FloQC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=David+and+Bathsheba+(film)&source=bl&ots=x5zsKg0Tiv&sig=Y_IZYr7-haiFKR6Ps_zFTPj2p5c&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidksbhi5LMAhVJzz4KHc6LCZQ4KBDoAQghMAE#v=onepage&q=David%20and%20Bathsheba%20(film)&f=false Reinhartz, Adele. "David and Bathsheba", ''Bible and Cinema: Fifty Key Films'', pp.79-80, Routledge, 2013] ISBN 9780415677202</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=zDG8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=David+and+Bathsheba+(film)&source=bl&ots=q1wh90-n2U&sig=09pedNSHJ_ByhgexETkhMB7n2c8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjO3MmalJLMAhXMCD4KHVg1A0w4MhDoAQghMAE#v=onepage&q=David%20and%20Bathsheba%20(film)&f=false Babington, Bruce and Evans, Peter William. "Henry King's 'David and Bathsheba (1951)'", ''Biblical Epics: Sacred Narrative in the Hollywood Cinema'', Manchester University Press, 1993] ISBN 9780719040306</ref>


== Penghargaan ==
== Penghargaan ==
Film ini dinominasikan lima kategori dalam [[Academy Award|Academy Awards]]:<ref name="NY Times">{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/12519/David-and-Bathsheba/awards|title=NY Times: David and Bathsheba|accessdate=2008-12-21|work=NY Times}}</ref>
Film ini dinominasikan lima kategori dalam [[Academy Award]]s:<ref name="NY Times">{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/12519/David-and-Bathsheba/awards|title=NY Times: David and Bathsheba|accessdate=2008-12-21|work=NY Times}}</ref>
* [[Academy Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]] ([[Lyle Wheeler]], [[George Davis (art director)|George Davis]], [[Thomas Little]], [[Paul S. Fox]])
* [[Academy Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]] ([[Lyle Wheeler]], [[George Davis (art director)|George Davis]], [[Thomas Little]], [[Paul S. Fox]])
* [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] (Leon Shamroy)
* [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] (Leon Shamroy)
Baris 49: Baris 49:


{{DEFAULTSORT:David And Bathsheba}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:David And Bathsheba}}
{{film-stub}}
[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 1951]]
[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 1951]]

Revisi terkini sejak 25 November 2022 03.48

David and Bathsheba
Original film poster
SutradaraHenry King
ProduserDarryl F. Zanuck
Ditulis olehPhilip Dunne
PemeranGregory Peck
Susan Hayward
Raymond Massey
Kieron Moore
James Robertson Justice
Penata musikAlfred Newman
Edward Powell
SinematograferLeon Shamroy
PenyuntingBarbara McLean
Distributor20th Century-Fox
Tanggal rilis
  • 10 Agustus 1951 (1951-08-10)
Durasi116 minutes
NegaraUnited States
BahasaEnglish
Anggaran$2.17 million[1]
Pendapatan
kotor
$7.1 million (est. US/ Canada rentals)[2][3]

David and Bathsheba adalah film Amerika Serikat produksi 20th Century Fox tahun 1951 bergenre drama sejarah epik tentang Raja Daud yang disutradarai oleh Henry King berdasarkan skenario yang ditulis oleh Philip Dunne, dan diproduseri oleh Darryl F. Zanuck. Sinematografi dikerjakan oleh Leon Shamroy. Gregory Peck memerankan sebagai Raja Daud, di mana film ini berkisah tentang hidup Raja Daud dan hubungannya dengan istri Uriah bernama Bathsheba (Susan Hayward). Goliath diperankan oleh pegulat bertinggi 6"8' asal Lithuanian, Walter Talun.[4]

Pemeran[sunting | sunting sumber]

Produksi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sementara Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. memiliki hak siar atas buku terbitan 1943 berjudul David karya Duff Cooper, film ini justru tidak berbasis pada buku tersebut. Zanuck juga memiliki hak siar naskah drama 1947 yang dipentaskan di Teater Broadway berjudul "Bathsheba". Melihat kesksesan dari karya C. B. DeMille, Samson and Delilah, Zanuck menunjuk Philip Dunne untuk menuliskan skenario film dengan mengangkat cerita tentang Raja Daud. Dunne memahami, ini merupakan model skenario modern yang menggali kekuasaan mutlak yang korup. Film ini terasa tanpa menampilkan peperangan epik dan panorama seperti yang sering diperlihatkan dalam film-film Alkitab.

Zanuck memasukkan bintang yang masih terikat kontrak dengan 20th Century-Fox. Proses produksi film ini dimulai pada tanggal 24 November 1950 dan selesai pada bulan Januari 1951 (dengan beberapa tambahan materi pengambilan gambar pada bulan Februari 1951). Film ini diputar di New York pada 14 Agustus 1951 kemudian di Los Angeles pada 30 Agustus, sebelum dirilis secara serentak pada bulan September 1951.[5] Film ini juga diputar di seluruh Nogales, Arizona. Komposisi musik untuk skor film ini dikerjakan oleh Alfred Newman.[6]

Sambutan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Film ini diperkirakan berhasil mengumpulkan pendapatan sebesar $7 juta di Box office Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1951, menjadikan film paling populer pada tahun itu.[7] The New York Times mendeskripsikan film ini dengan pernyataan "a reverential and sometimes majestic treatment of chronicles that have lived three millenia.[8] Skenario yang ditulis oleh Dunne juga banyak dipuji.[9][10][11][12]

Penghargaan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Film ini dinominasikan lima kategori dalam Academy Awards:[13]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Sheldon Hall, Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History Wayne State University Press, 2010 p 137
  2. ^ "All Time Domestic Champs", Variety, 6 January 1960 p 34
  3. ^ Aubrey Solomon, Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 p 223
  4. ^ Richards, Jeffrey. Hollywood's Ancient Worlds, p.102, A&C Black, 2008 ISBN 9781847250070
  5. ^ "David and Bathsheba". Diakses tanggal 2006-04-27. 
  6. ^ Meyer, Stephen C., "Epic Sound: Music in Postwar Hollywood Biblical Films", pp.57-60, Indiana University Press, 2014 ISBN 9780253014597
  7. ^ 'The Top Box Office Hits of 1951', Variety, January 2, 1952
  8. ^ "A Biblical Tale is Unfolded", August 15, 1951
  9. ^ Aljunied, Syed Muhd Khairudin. Colonialism, Violence and Muslims in Southeast Asia, p.103, Routledge, 2009 ISBN 9781134011599
  10. ^ Solomon, Jon. The Ancient World in the Cinema, Yale University Press, 2001 ISBN 9780300083378
  11. ^ Reinhartz, Adele. "David and Bathsheba", Bible and Cinema: Fifty Key Films, pp.79-80, Routledge, 2013 ISBN 9780415677202
  12. ^ Babington, Bruce and Evans, Peter William. "Henry King's 'David and Bathsheba (1951)'", Biblical Epics: Sacred Narrative in the Hollywood Cinema, Manchester University Press, 1993 ISBN 9780719040306
  13. ^ "NY Times: David and Bathsheba". NY Times. Diakses tanggal 2008-12-21. 

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