Ludwig Erhard: Perbedaan antara revisi

Ludwig Erhard
Ludwig Erhard
Kanselir Jerman; (Jerman Barat)
	Masa jabatan; 16 Oktober 1963 – 1 Desember 1966
Presiden	Heinrich Lübke
Wakil	Erich Mende
	Pendahulu; Konrad Adenauer Pengganti; Kurt Georg Kiesinger
Wakil Kanselir Jerman; (Jerman Barat)
	Masa jabatan; 29 Oktober 1957 – 15 Oktober 1963
Kanselir	Konrad Adenauer
	Pendahulu; Franz Blücher Pengganti; Erich Mende
Menteri Ekonomi
	Masa jabatan; 20 September 1949 – 15 Oktober 1963
Kanselir	Konrad Adenauer
	Pendahulu; Walther Funk Pengganti; Kurt Schmücker
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	Ludwig Wilhelm Erhard; 4 Februari 1897; Fürth, Kerajaan Bavaria
Meninggal	5 Mei 1977 (umur 80); Bonn, Jerman Barat
Partai politik	Independen
Afiliasi politik; lainnya	Christian Democratic Union (Affiliated)
Suami/istri	Luise Lotter
Anak	1
Almamater	Goethe University
Tanda tangan
	Penghargaan (1977) honorary citizen of Ulm (en) ; (29 Mei 1961) Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword (en) ; (1961) Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (en) ; (1960) honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (en) ; (1959) Bavarian Order of Merit (en) ; (27 Februari 1955) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (en) ; (1953) Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (en) ; honorary citizen of Bonn (en) ; Honorary doctor of the Technical University of Berlin (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru‎ (en) ; Order of Merit for National Foundation (en) ;
	Sunting kotak info • L • B

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Sebaris

Revisi terkini sejak 1 Desember 2022 15.10

Ludwig Erhard (4 Februari 1897 – 5 Mei 1977) adalah politikus Jerman dari partai (CDU) dan kanselir Jerman dari 1963 sampai 1966.

Referensi

Gray, William Glenn (2007). "Adenauer, Erhard and the Uses of Prosperity". German Politics and Society. 25 (2): 86–103. doi:10.3167/gps.2007.250206.
Hentschel, Volker (1996) Ludwig Erhard: Ein Politikerleben. Berlin: Ullstein. ISBN 3-548-26536-7
Mierzejewski, Alfred C. Ludwig Erhard: a biography (2004) . Chapel Hill, London: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2863-7
Schwarz, Hans-Peter. Konrad Adenauer: A German Politician and Statesman in a Period of War, Revolution, and Reconstruction - Vol. 2 (1995) online edition
Thiemeyer, Guido (2007). "The 'Social Market Economy' and Its Impact on German European Policy in the Adenauer Era, 1949–1963". German Politics and Society. 25 (2): 68–85. doi:10.3167/gps.2007.250205.
Van Hook, James (2004). "Ludwig Erhard, the CDU, and the Free Market". Rebuilding Germany: The Creation of the Social Market Economy, 1945–1957. New York: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 139–188. ISBN 0-521-83362-0.

Didahului oleh: Konrad Adenauer	Kanselir Jerman 1963–1966	Diteruskan oleh: Kurt Georg Kiesinger

Artikel bertopik biografi Jerman ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{Infobox officeholder
-[[Berkas:LErhard.jpg|ka|Ludwig Erhard]]
+|name         = Ludwig Erhard
-'''Ludwig Erhard''' ({{lahirmati||4|2|1897||5|5|1977}}) adalah politikus Jerman dari partai ([[Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands|CDU]]) dan [[kanselir Jerman]] dari [[1963]] sampai [[1966]].
+|office       = [[Kanselir Jerman]]<br/><small>([[Jerman Barat]])
+|image        = Einde bezoek bondskanselier dr Ludwig Erhard en gaf persconferentie in het Haag, Bestanddeelnr 916-1330.jpg
+|deputy       = [[Erich Mende]]
+|predecessor  = [[Konrad Adenauer]]
+|president    = [[Heinrich Lübke]]
+|successor    = [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]]
+|signature    = Ludwig Erhard signature.JPG
+|chancellor2  = [[Konrad Adenauer]]
+|office2      = [[Kementerian Federal untuk Urusan Ekonomi dan Energi|Menteri Ekonomi]]
+|predecessor2 = [[Walther Funk]]
+|successor2   = [[Kurt Schmücker]]
+|party        = [[Politisi independen|Independen]]
+|chancellor1  = [[Konrad Adenauer]]
+|office1      = [[Wakil Kanselir Jerman]]<br><small>([[Jerman Barat]])</small>
+|predecessor1 = [[Franz Blücher]]
+|successor1   = [[Erich Mende]]
+|birth_name   = Ludwig Wilhelm Erhard
+|birth_date   = {{birth date|1897|2|4|df=y}}
+|birth_place  = [[Fürth]], [[Kerajaan Bavaria]]
+|death_date   = {{death date and age|1977|5|5|1897|2|4|df=y}}
+|death_place  = [[Bonn]], [[Jerman Barat]]
+|otherparty   = [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] {{small|(Affiliated)}}
+|spouse       = Luise Lotter
+|children     = 1
+|alma_mater   = [[Goethe University Frankfurt|Goethe University]]
+|religion     = [[Lutheranisme]]
+|term_start   = 16 Oktober 1963
+|term_end     = 1 Desember 1966
+|term_start1  = 29 Oktober 1957
+|term_end1    = 15 Oktober 1963
+|term_start2  = 20 September 1949
+|term_end2    = 15 Oktober 1963
+}}
+'''Ludwig Erhard''' ({{lahirmati||4|2|1897||5|5|1977}}) adalah politikus Jerman dari partai ([[Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands|CDU]]) dan [[kanselir Jerman]] dari [[1963]] sampai [[1966]].
+== Referensi ==
+* {{cite journal |last=Gray |first=William Glenn |title=Adenauer, Erhard and the Uses of Prosperity |journal=German Politics and Society |volume=25 |issue=2 |year=2007 |pages=86–103 |doi=10.3167/gps.2007.250206 }}
+* Hentschel, Volker (1996) Ludwig Erhard: Ein Politikerleben. Berlin: Ullstein. ISBN 3-548-26536-7
+* Mierzejewski, Alfred C. ''Ludwig Erhard: a biography'' (2004) . Chapel Hill, London: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2863-7
+* Schwarz, Hans-Peter. ''Konrad Adenauer: A German Politician and Statesman in a Period of War, Revolution, and Reconstruction - Vol. 2'' (1995) [http://www.questia.com/read/98804131?title=Konrad%20Adenauer%3a%20A%20German%20Politician%20and%20Statesman%20in%20a%20Period%20of%20War%2c%20Revolution%2c%20and%20Reconstruction%20-%20Vol.%202 online edition]
+* {{cite journal |last=Thiemeyer |first=Guido |title=The ‘Social Market Economy’ and Its Impact on German European Policy in the Adenauer Era, 1949–1963 |journal=German Politics and Society |volume=25 |issue=2 |year=2007 |pages=68–85 |doi=10.3167/gps.2007.250205 }}
+* {{cite book |last=Van Hook |first=James |chapter=Ludwig Erhard, the CDU, and the Free Market |title=Rebuilding Germany: The Creation of the Social Market Economy, 1945–1957 |url=https://archive.org/details/rebuildinggerman00hook |location=New York |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |isbn=0-521-83362-0 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/rebuildinggerman00hook/page/139 139]–188 }}
 {{kotak mulai}}
@@ Baris 7: / Baris 49: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Erhard, Ludwig}}
-{{Jerman-bio-stub}}
 [[Kategori:Kanselir Jerman|Erhard, Ludwig]]
 [[Kategori:Pemimpin Perang Dingin]]
+{{Jerman-bio-stub}}