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{{Infobox scientist |
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[[Berkas:Murray Gell-Mann.jpg|thumb|right|Murray Gell-Mann]] |
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| name = Murray Gell-Mann |
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'''Murray Gell-Mann''' dilahirkan pada [[1929]] di [[New York City]]. [[Fisikawan]] ini mempelajari dan menjelaskan fenomena teka-teki unsur subatom dasar, mengklasifikasikannya sebagai “[[kuark]]” dalam sistem urutan yang disebutnya Jalan Rangkap Delapan. Prestasi ini membuatnya memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel Fisika]] [[1969]]. Ia juga mengabdi pada fakultas [[Universitas Chicago]], [[Universitas Princeton]] dan [[Institut Teknologi California]]. |
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| image = MurrayGellMannJI1.jpg |
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| image_size = 225px |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date |1929|09|15}} |
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| birth_place = [[Manhattan]], [[Kota New York]], [[Amerika Serikat|A.S.]] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|05|24|1929|09|15}} |
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| death_place = [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]], A.S. |
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| field = [[Fisika]] |
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| work_institutions = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Institut Santa Fe]] |
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* [[Universitas New Mexico]] |
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* [[Universitas California Selatan]] |
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* [[Institut Teknologi California]] |
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* [[Universitas Chicago]]}} |
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| alma_mater = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Universitas Yale]] <small>([[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc.]])</small> |
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* [[Amerika Serikat]] <small>([[Doktor Filsafat|Ph.D.]])</small>}} |
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| thesis_title = Coupling strength and nuclear reactions |
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| thesis_year = 1951 |
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| thesis_url = http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12195 |
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| doctoral_advisor = [[Victor Weisskopf]]<ref name=mathgene>{{MathGenealogy|id=22479}}</ref> |
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| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Kenneth G. Wilson]]<ref name=mathgene /> |
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* [[Sidney Coleman]]<ref name=mathgene /> |
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* [[Rod Crewther]]<ref name=mathgene /> |
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* [[James Hartle]]<ref name=mathgene /> |
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* [[Christopher T. Hill]]<ref>[http://thesis.library.caltech.edu/4505/ "Higgs Scalars and the Nonleptonic Weak Interactions" (1977)]</ref> |
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* [[Barton Zwiebach]]<ref name=mathgene />}} |
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| known_for = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Quark|Menciptakan istilah "quark"]] |
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* [[Partikel dasar]] |
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* [[Kompleksitas efektif]] |
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* [[Teorema Gell-Mann dan Low]] |
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* [[Matriks Gell-Mann]] |
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* [[Formula Gell-Mann–Nishijima]] |
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* [[Formula massa Gell-Mann–Okubo]] |
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* [[Gaya nuklir lemah|Teori V−A]], dll |
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}} |
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| prizes = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Penghargaan Dannie Heineman untuk Fisika Matematis]] {{Small|(1959)}} |
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* [[Penghargaan Ernest Orlando Lawrence|Penghargaan E. O. Lawrence]] {{Small|(1966)}} |
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* [[Penghargaan John J. Carty untuk Kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan|Penghargaan John J. Carty]] <small>(1968)</small> |
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* [[Nobel Fisika]] {{Small|(1969)}} |
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* [[Fellow of the Royal Society|ForMemRS]] {{Small|(1978)}}<ref name=formemrs>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024845/https://royalsociety.org/people/murray-gell-mann-11485/|archivedate=2015-11-17|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/murray-gell-mann-11485/|publisher=[[Royal Society]]|location=London|title=Professor Murray Gell-Mann ForMemRS}}</ref>}} |
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| footnotes = |
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| spouse = {{Plainlist| |
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* {{Marriage|J. Margaret Dow|1955|1981|end=died}} |
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* {{Marriage|Marcia Southwick|1992}}}} |
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| children = Dua, ditambah satu anak tiri |
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| website = {{URL|www.santafe.edu/~mgm}} |
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}} |
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'''Murray Gell-Mann''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ʌr|i|_|ˈ|ɡ|ɛ|l|_|ˈ|m|æ|n}}; {{lahirmati||15|9|1929||24|5|2019}})<ref name="tnyt">{{Cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=George|date=May 24, 2019|title=Murray Gell-Mann, Who Peered at Particles and Saw the Universe, Dies at 89|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/24/obituaries/murray-gell-mann-died-.html|department=Obituaries |
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| publisher=[[The New York Times]]|publication-date=May 24, 2019 |issn=0362-4331|access-date=May 24, 2019}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20190528">{{cite news |last=Carroll |first=Sean |authorlink=Sean Carroll |title=The Physicist Who Made Sense of the Universe - Murray Gell-Mann’s discoveries illuminated the most puzzling aspects of nature, and changed science forever. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/28/opinion/gell-mann-physics.html |date=May 28, 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=May 28, 2019 }}</ref> adalah seorang [[fisikawan]] Amerika yang menerima [[Nobel Fisika]] pada tahun 1969 untuk karyanya tentang teori [[fisika partikel|partikel dasar]]. Ia adalah Profesor Emeritus Fisika Teoritis di [[Institut Teknologi California]] dan salah satu pendiri [[Institut Santa Fe]], serta merupakan seorang profesor fisika di [[Universitas New Mexico]], dan Profesor Presiden bidang Fisika dan Kedokteran di [[Universitas California Selatan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uscnews.usc.edu/university/nobel_prize_winner_appointed_presidential_professor_at_usc.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919003453/http://uscnews.usc.edu/university/nobel_prize_winner_appointed_presidential_professor_at_usc.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 19, 2010 |title=Nobel Prize Winner Appointed Presidential Professor at USC}}</ref> |
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Gell-Mann sempat menghabiskan beberapa periode di [[CERN]], fasilitas penelitian nuklir di Swiss, dan juga menjadi anggota [[Yayasan Memorial John Simon Guggenheim]] pada tahun 1972.<ref>{{Cite book |publisher=Springer |title=CERN-affiliated article by Gell-Mann|pages=733–761|doi = 10.1007/978-3-7091-4034-5_20|chapter = Quarks|year = 1972|last1 = Gell-Mann|first1 = M.|isbn=978-3-7091-4036-9}}</ref><ref>[https://inspirehep.net/author/profile/M.Gell.Mann.1 Scientific publications of M. Gell-Mann] on [[INSPIRE-HEP]]</ref> |
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1929|Gell-Mann]] |
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[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisika|Gell-Mann]] |
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== Referensi == |
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[[ar:موري جيلمان]] |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[bg:Мъри Гел-Ман]] |
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[[bn:মারি গেল-মান]] |
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{{Nobel Fisika}} |
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[[ca:Murray Gell-Mann]] |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[cs:Murray Gell-Mann]] |
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[[da:Murray Gell-Mann]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gell-Mann, Murray}} |
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[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 89]] |
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[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisika|Gell-Mann]] |
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[[eu:Murray Gell-Mann]] |
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[[fa:موری گلمان]] |
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[[gl:Murray Gell-Mann]] |
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[[he:מארי גל-מאן]] |
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[[hi:मरे गेलमन]] |
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[[ja:マレー・ゲルマン]] |
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[[ko:머리 겔만]] |
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[[lv:Marijs Gells-Manns]] |
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[[mr:मरे गेल-मान]] |
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[[pl:Murray Gell-Mann]] |
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[[pnb:مرے گل-مان]] |
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[[pt:Murray Gell-Mann]] |
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[[ro:Murray Gell-Mann]] |
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[[ru:Гелл-Манн, Мюррей]] |
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[[sa:मरे गेलमन]] |
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[[uk:Маррі Гелл-Ман]] |
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[[zh:默里·盖尔曼]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 2 Desember 2022 10.15
Murray Gell-Mann | |
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![]() | |
Lahir | Manhattan, Kota New York, A.S. | 15 September 1929
Meninggal | 24 Mei 2019 Santa Fe, New Mexico, A.S. | (umur 89)
Almamater | |
Dikenal atas | |
Suami/istri | J. Margaret Dow
(m. 1955; meninggal 1981)Marcia Southwick (m. 1992) |
Anak | Dua, ditambah satu anak tiri |
Penghargaan |
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Karier ilmiah | |
Bidang | Fisika |
Institusi | |
Disertasi | Coupling strength and nuclear reactions (1951) |
Pembimbing doktoral | Victor Weisskopf[2] |
Mahasiswa doktoral | |
Situs web | www |
Murray Gell-Mann (/ˈmʌri ˈɡɛl ˈmæn/; 15 September 1929 – 24 Mei 2019)[4][5] adalah seorang fisikawan Amerika yang menerima Nobel Fisika pada tahun 1969 untuk karyanya tentang teori partikel dasar. Ia adalah Profesor Emeritus Fisika Teoritis di Institut Teknologi California dan salah satu pendiri Institut Santa Fe, serta merupakan seorang profesor fisika di Universitas New Mexico, dan Profesor Presiden bidang Fisika dan Kedokteran di Universitas California Selatan.[6]
Gell-Mann sempat menghabiskan beberapa periode di CERN, fasilitas penelitian nuklir di Swiss, dan juga menjadi anggota Yayasan Memorial John Simon Guggenheim pada tahun 1972.[7][8]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Professor Murray Gell-Mann ForMemRS". London: Royal Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-11-17.
- ^ a b c d e f Murray Gell-Mann di Mathematics Genealogy Project
- ^ "Higgs Scalars and the Nonleptonic Weak Interactions" (1977)
- ^ Johnson, George (May 24, 2019). "Murray Gell-Mann, Who Peered at Particles and Saw the Universe, Dies at 89". Obituaries. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2019.
- ^ Carroll, Sean (May 28, 2019). "The Physicist Who Made Sense of the Universe - Murray Gell-Mann's discoveries illuminated the most puzzling aspects of nature, and changed science forever". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal May 28, 2019.
- ^ "Nobel Prize Winner Appointed Presidential Professor at USC". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 19, 2010.
- ^ Gell-Mann, M. (1972). "Quarks". CERN-affiliated article by Gell-Mann. Springer. hlm. 733–761. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-4034-5_20. ISBN 978-3-7091-4036-9.
- ^ Scientific publications of M. Gell-Mann on INSPIRE-HEP