Arsitektur modern: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Arsitektur modern''' atau '''arsitektur modernis''' adalah sebuah istilah yang ditujukan untuk sekelompok gaya [[arsitektur]] yang muncul pada paruh pertama abad ke-20 dan menjadi dominan setelah [[Perang Dunia II]]. Ini berdasarkan pada teknologi pembangunan baru, terutama penggunaan [[kaca]], [[baja]] dan [[beton]]; dan setelah penolakan dari gaya [[arsitektur Beaux-Arts|Beaux-Arts]] dan [[arsitektur neoklasik]] tradisional yang menjadi populer pada abad ke-19. {{Sfn|Tietz|1999|pages=6-10}} |
'''Arsitektur modern''' atau '''arsitektur modernis''' adalah sebuah istilah yang ditujukan untuk sekelompok gaya [[arsitektur]] yang muncul pada paruh pertama abad ke-20 dan menjadi dominan setelah [[Perang Dunia II]]. Ini berdasarkan pada teknologi pembangunan baru, terutama penggunaan [[kaca]], [[baja]] dan [[beton]]; dan setelah penolakan dari gaya [[arsitektur Beaux-Arts|Beaux-Arts]] dan [[arsitektur neoklasik]] tradisional yang menjadi populer pada abad ke-19. {{Sfn|Tietz|1999|pages=6-10}} Di antara gerakan terpenting dalam [[sejarah arsitektur]], yang kurang lebih secara langsung memengaruhi semua arsitektur dan perencanaan kota [[abad ke-20]], dikenang sebagai Master of the Movement [[Le Corbusier]] , [[Ludwig Mies van der Rohe]], [[Walter Gropius]], [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], [[Alvar Aalto]], tetapi juga orang Italia [[Giovanni Michelucci]], [[Gio Ponti]] , [[Gualtiero Galmanini]], [[Franco Albini]]. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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=== Catatan dan kutipan === |
=== Catatan dan kutipan === |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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=== Daftar pustaka === |
=== Daftar pustaka === |
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* {{cite book|last=Bony|first=Anne|title=L'Architecture Moderne|language=French|publisher=Larousse|year=2012|ISBN=978-2-03-587641-6}} |
* {{cite book|last=Bony|first=Anne|title=L'Architecture Moderne|url=https://archive.org/details/larchitecturemod0000bony|language=French|publisher=Larousse|year=2012|ISBN=978-2-03-587641-6}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Bouillon|first=Jean-Paul|title=Journal de L'Art Nouveau|location=Paris|language=French|publisher=Skira|year=1985|ISBN=2-605-00069-9}} |
* {{cite book|last=Bouillon|first=Jean-Paul|title=Journal de L'Art Nouveau|location=Paris|language=French|publisher=Skira|year=1985|ISBN=2-605-00069-9}} |
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* {{cite book|last1=Burchard|first1=John|last2=Bush-Brown|first2=Albert|title=The Architecture of America- A Social and Cultural History|publisher=Atlantic, Little and Brown|year=1966}} |
* {{cite book|last1=Burchard|first1=John|last2=Bush-Brown|first2=Albert|title=The Architecture of America- A Social and Cultural History|publisher=Atlantic, Little and Brown|year=1966}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=Programs and Manifestoes on 20th-Century Architecture|publisher=The MIT Press|year=1971|isbn=9780262530309|editor-last=Conrads|editor-first=Ulrich|location=Boston, Mass.|translator-last=Bullock|translator-first=Michael|oclc=959124824}} |
* {{Cite book|title=Programs and Manifestoes on 20th-Century Architecture|url=https://archive.org/details/programsmanifest0000unse|publisher=The MIT Press|year=1971|isbn=9780262530309|editor-last=Conrads|editor-first=Ulrich|location=Boston, Mass.|translator-last=Bullock|translator-first=Michael|oclc=959124824}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Duncan|first=Alastair|title=Art déco|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=1988|isbn=2-87811-003-X}} |
* {{cite book|last=Duncan|first=Alastair|title=Art déco|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=1988|isbn=2-87811-003-X}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Ducher|first=Rpbert|title=La charactéristique des styles|publisher=Flammarion|language=French|year=2014|ISBN=978-2-0813-4383-2}} |
* {{cite book|last=Ducher|first=Rpbert|title=La charactéristique des styles|publisher=Flammarion|language=French|year=2014|ISBN=978-2-0813-4383-2}} |
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* {{Cite book|last=Poisson|first=Michel|title=1000 Immeubles et monuments de Paris|year=2009|publisher=Parigramme|ISBN=978-2-84096-539-8|ref=harv|language=French}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Poisson|first=Michel|title=1000 Immeubles et monuments de Paris|year=2009|publisher=Parigramme|ISBN=978-2-84096-539-8|ref=harv|language=French}} |
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* {{Cite book|last=Taschen|first=Aurelia and Balthazar|title=L'Architecture Moderne de A à Z|year=2016|publisher=Bibliotheca Universalis|language=French|ISBN=978-3-8365-5630-9}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Taschen|first=Aurelia and Balthazar|title=L'Architecture Moderne de A à Z|year=2016|publisher=Bibliotheca Universalis|language=French|ISBN=978-3-8365-5630-9}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Tietz|first=Jurgen|title=The Story of Architecture of the 20th century|publisher=Konemann|year=1999|ISBN=3-8290-2045-7}} |
* {{cite book|last=Tietz|first=Jurgen|title=The Story of Architecture of the 20th century|url=https://archive.org/details/storyofarchitect0000tiet|publisher=Konemann|year=1999|ISBN=3-8290-2045-7}} |
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* {{cite book|last=von Boehm|first=Gero|title= ''Conversations with I. M. Pei: Light is the Key''|publisher=Prestel|year=2000|ISBN=3-7913-21765}} |
* {{cite book|last=von Boehm|first=Gero|title= ''Conversations with I. M. Pei: Light is the Key''|publisher=Prestel|year=2000|ISBN=3-7913-21765}} |
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{{commons category|Modern movement}} |
{{commons category|Modern movement}} |
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* [http://www.voanews.com/learningenglish/home/arts-entertainment/Six-Building-Designers-Who-Are-Redefining-Modern-Architecture--119725454.html Six Building Designers Who Are Redefining Modern Architecture], an April 2011 radio and Internet report by the [[Special English]] service of the [[Voice of America]]. |
* [http://www.voanews.com/learningenglish/home/arts-entertainment/Six-Building-Designers-Who-Are-Redefining-Modern-Architecture--119725454.html Six Building Designers Who Are Redefining Modern Architecture], an April 2011 radio and Internet report by the [[Special English]] service of the [[Voice of America]]. |
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* [http://architect.architectures.sk Famous architects – Biographies of well-known architects, almost all of the Modern Movement.] |
* [http://architect.architectures.sk Famous architects – Biographies of well-known architects, almost all of the Modern Movement.]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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* [http://provinceituri.info/architecture-and-modernism/ Architecture and Modernism] |
* [http://provinceituri.info/architecture-and-modernism/ Architecture and Modernism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023231025/http://provinceituri.info/architecture-and-modernism/ |date=2017-10-23 }} |
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* [http://www.aia.org/aiarchitect/thisweek08/0307/0307t.cfm/ "Preservation of Modern Buildings" edition of ''AIA Architect''] |
* [http://www.aia.org/aiarchitect/thisweek08/0307/0307t.cfm/ "Preservation of Modern Buildings" edition of ''AIA Architect''] |
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* [http://www.brussels50s60s.be Brussels50s60s.be], Overview of the architecture of the 1950s and 1960s in Brussels |
* [http://www.brussels50s60s.be Brussels50s60s.be], Overview of the architecture of the 1950s and 1960s in Brussels |
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Revisi per 4 Desember 2022 18.19
Atas: Villa Savoye oleh Le Corbusier (1927); TWA Flight Center di Bandar Udara JFK oleh Eero Saarinen (1962): Tengah: Pencakar langit Chicago: Bawah: Fallingwater oleh Frank Lloyd Wright (1935); Sydney Opera House oleh Jørn Utzon (1973) | ||||||
| Tahun aktif | 1920–1985 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negara | Internasional | |||||
Arsitektur modern atau arsitektur modernis adalah sebuah istilah yang ditujukan untuk sekelompok gaya arsitektur yang muncul pada paruh pertama abad ke-20 dan menjadi dominan setelah Perang Dunia II. Ini berdasarkan pada teknologi pembangunan baru, terutama penggunaan kaca, baja dan beton; dan setelah penolakan dari gaya Beaux-Arts dan arsitektur neoklasik tradisional yang menjadi populer pada abad ke-19. [1] Di antara gerakan terpenting dalam sejarah arsitektur, yang kurang lebih secara langsung memengaruhi semua arsitektur dan perencanaan kota abad ke-20, dikenang sebagai Master of the Movement Le Corbusier , Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius, Frank Lloyd Wright, Alvar Aalto, tetapi juga orang Italia Giovanni Michelucci, Gio Ponti , Gualtiero Galmanini, Franco Albini.
Referensi
Catatan dan kutipan
- ^ Tietz 1999, hlm. 6-10.
Daftar pustaka
- Bony, Anne (2012). L'Architecture Moderne (dalam bahasa French). Larousse. ISBN 978-2-03-587641-6.
- Bouillon, Jean-Paul (1985). Journal de L'Art Nouveau (dalam bahasa French). Paris: Skira. ISBN 2-605-00069-9.
- Burchard, John; Bush-Brown, Albert (1966). The Architecture of America- A Social and Cultural History. Atlantic, Little and Brown.
- Conrads, Ulrich, ed. (1971). Programs and Manifestoes on 20th-Century Architecture. Diterjemahkan oleh Bullock, Michael. Boston, Mass.: The MIT Press. ISBN 9780262530309. OCLC 959124824.
- Duncan, Alastair (1988). Art déco. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 2-87811-003-X.
- Ducher, Rpbert (2014). La charactéristique des styles (dalam bahasa French). Flammarion. ISBN 978-2-0813-4383-2.
- Journel, Guillemette Morel (2015). Le Corbusier- Construire la Vie Moderne (dalam bahasa French). Editions du Patrimoine: Centre des Monument Nationaux. ISBN 978-2-7577-0419-6.
- Le Corbusier (1925). L'Art décoratif d'aujourdhui (dalam bahasa French). G. Crés et Cie.
- Le Corbusier (1923). Vers use architecture (dalam bahasa French). Flammarion (1995). ISBN 978-2-0812-1744-7.
- Poisson, Michel (2009). 1000 Immeubles et monuments de Paris (dalam bahasa French). Parigramme. ISBN 978-2-84096-539-8.
- Taschen, Aurelia and Balthazar (2016). L'Architecture Moderne de A à Z (dalam bahasa French). Bibliotheca Universalis. ISBN 978-3-8365-5630-9.
- Tietz, Jurgen (1999). The Story of Architecture of the 20th century. Konemann. ISBN 3-8290-2045-7.
- von Boehm, Gero (2000). Conversations with I. M. Pei: Light is the Key. Prestel. ISBN 3-7913-21765.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Modern movement.
- Six Building Designers Who Are Redefining Modern Architecture, an April 2011 radio and Internet report by the Special English service of the Voice of America.
- Famous architects – Biographies of well-known architects, almost all of the Modern Movement.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Architecture and Modernism Diarsipkan 2017-10-23 di Wayback Machine.
- "Preservation of Modern Buildings" edition of AIA Architect
- Brussels50s60s.be, Overview of the architecture of the 1950s and 1960s in Brussels
- A Grand Design: The Toronto City Hall Design Competition Modernist designs from the 1958 international competition
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