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{{Infobox Aircraft
[[File:BOAC Boeing 314A Berwick landing at Lagos.jpg|thumb|300px]]
|name= Boeing 314 Clipper
⚫
'''Boeing 314''' adalah perahu terbang jarak jauh yang diproduksi oleh Boeing Airplane Company antara tahun 1938 dan 1941. Salah satu pesawat terbesar saat itu, menggunakan sayap besar Boeing sebelumnya prototipe bomber XB-15 untuk mencapai kisaran diperlukan untuk penerbangan melintasi Atlantik dan Samudra Pasifik. Dua belas Clippers dibangun untuk Pan Am.
|image=Berkas:Boeing 314 Clipper-cropped.jpg
|logo=Berkas:Boeing-Logo.svg
|caption=Boeing 314 terbang rendah
|manufacturer=[[Boeing Commercial Airplanes|Boeing Airplane Company]]
|designer=
|type=[[Kapal terbang]]
|first flight= 7 Juni 1938
|primary user=[[Pan American World Airways|Pan Am]]
|more users=[[British Overseas Airways Corporation|BOAC]]<br />[[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]]
|introduced=1939
|retired=1946
|status=Dipensiunkan
|number built=12
|produced=1938–1941
|unit cost=
|developed from=
|variants with their own articles=
}}
⚫
'''Boeing 314''' adalah [[perahu terbang]] sayap tinggi (high wing) jarak jauh yang diproduksi oleh [[Boeing|Boeing Airplane Company]] antara tahun 1938 dan 1941. Pesawat ini menjadi salah satu pesawat terbesar saat itu, menggunakan sayap besar dari prototipe pesawat Boeing sebelumnya yaitu [[bomber]] [[XB-15]] untuk dapat mencapai kisaran penerbangan melintasi [[Samudera Atlantik]] dan [[Samudera Pasifik]]. Dua belas Clippers dibuat untuk [[Pan Am]].


Tiga dari mereka dijual kepada BOAC selama Battle of Britain (1940) dan disampaikan pada awal 1941.
Tiga pesawat ini dijual kepada [[BOAC]] selama [[Pertempuran Britania]] (1940) dan diberikan pada awal 1941.


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
*
* Bowers, Peter M. "The Great Clippers, Part I." ''Airpower'', Volume 7, No. 6, November 1977.
*
* Bowers, Peter M. "The Great Clippers, Part II." ''Wings'', Volume 7, No. 6, December 1977.
*
* Bridgeman, Leonard. “The Boeing 314-A Clipper.” ''Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II''. London: Studio, 1946. ISBN 1-85170-493-0.
* Brock, Horace. ''Flying the Oceans: A Pilot's Story of Pan Am, 1935-1955''. New York: Jason Aronson, Inc., 3d edition: 1978, ISBN 0-87668-632-3.
* Dorr, Robert F. ''Air Force One''. New York: Zenith Imprint, 2002. ISBN 0-7603-1055-6.
* Dover, Ed. [http://www.longwayhome.com ''The Long Way Home: A Journey into History with Captain Robert Ford.''] Albuquerque, New Mexico: Amazon POD, Revised Edition 2010, First edition 2008. ISBN 978-0-615-21472-6.
* Hardesty, Von. ''Air Force One: The Aircraft that Shaped the Modern Presidency''. Chanhassen, Minnesota: Northword Press, 2003. ISBN 1-55971-894-3.
* Klaás, M.D. "Clipper Across the Pacific, Part One." ''Air Classics'', Volume 25, No. 12, December 1989.
* Klaás, M.D. "Clipper Across the Pacific, Part Two." ''Air Classics'', Volume 26, No. 1, January 1990.
* Klaás, M.D. "Clipper Flight 9035." ''Air Classics'', Volume 29, No. 2, February 1993.
* Klaás, M.D. "The Incredible Clippers." ''Air Classics'', Volume 5, No. 5, June 1969.
* Klaás, M.D. "When the Clippers Went to War" ''Air Classics'', Volume 27, No. 4, April 1991.
* [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1938/1938%20-%202097.html "Towards the Flying Ship - Details of the Boeing 314 or Atlantic Clipper: A 100-passenger Successor?"] ''Flight,'' July 21, 1938, pp.&nbsp;67–68.
{{refend}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Boeing 314}}
* [http://www.flyingclippers.com/B314.html The Boeing 314]
* [http://www.flyingclippers.com/panam.html Pan American Clippers 1931-1946]
* [http://www.aviation-history.com/boeing/314.html Boeing 314]
* [http://www.clipperflyingboats.com/pan-am/boeing-b314 Boeing 314]
* [http://www.zpub.com/sf/history/boeing314.html Boeing 314] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211205859/http://www.zpub.com/sf/history/boeing314.html |date=2021-02-11 }}
* [http://images.google.com/hosted/life/f10bfe81bc283e9b.html] LIFE colour photo camouflaged Clipper La Guardia Marine Terminal ca.1942
* [http://images.google.com/hosted/life/2fdcf3d8c5a7579e.html] LIFE photo essay (comprehensive)'Pan American Clipper Ship' includes NC18605 in a glass doored hangar 1940
* [http://images.google.com/hosted/life/f2b8dc462992bb9e.html] LIFE photo Pan Am skipper flying the 314
* [http://images.google.com/hosted/life/03e65dfaf1a57b0d.html] LIFE photo essay 'Pan American Clipper'includes Eve Curie leading pax off Clipper at Lisbon 1940
* [http://images.google.com/hosted/life/c8402a848462cc5d.html][http://images.google.com/hosted/life/e41a836a5bcf0166.html] LIFE photos NC18602 in Singapore Harbour 1941
* [http://www.ereleases.com/pr/china-clipper-75th-anniversary-commemorative-flight-worlds-first-commercial-transoceanic-flight-announced-by-san-francisco-aeronautical-society-11915 China Clipper 75th Anniversary Commemorative Flight (November 2010 - San Francisco Aeronautical Society)]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=1SYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA92&dq=popular+science+may+1941&hl=en&ei=lLSVTLIx0I-fB4inkdgI&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=popular%20science%20may%201941&f=true "Two Day Turn Around", February 1941 article]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=79oDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA241&dq=Popular+Science+1933+plane+%22Popular+Mechanics%22&hl=en&ei=RasMTuyGFYifsQLC3sGzCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q&f=true "Three Deck Clipper Has Aisle In Wings", ''Popular Mechanics'', August 1937, early article on Pan American Airways new airliner for trans-ocean flight]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=X9wDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA668&dq=popular+mechanics+aircraft+carrier&hl=en&ei=FUixTLTwEMWinQfFo4SEBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=true "New York To Europe By Clipper", ''Popular Mechanics''May 1939, large article with cutaway drawing of interior]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=19kDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA866&dq=Popular+Science+1933+plane+%22Popular+Mechanics%22&hl=en&ei=sXYNTvyADIGLsAK8pbSRCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q&f=true "Sailors of the Sky", ''Popular Mechanics'', December 1940, detailed article with photos on flight deck operations of the Boeing 314]


{{Pesawat Boeing}}
{{Pesawat Boeing}}
{{Boeing model numbers}}
{{pesawat-stub}}
{{Boeing military aircraft}}

[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Boeing]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Boeing]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang sayap tinggi]]
[[en:Boeing 314]]

Revisi terkini sejak 26 Desember 2022 02.04

Boeing 314


Boeing 314 terbang rendah
TipeKapal terbang
Terbang perdana7 Juni 1938
Diperkenalkan1939
Dipensiunkan1946
StatusDipensiunkan
Pengguna utamaPan Am
Pengguna lainBOAC
Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat
Tahun produksi1938–1941
Jumlah produksi12

Boeing 314 adalah perahu terbang sayap tinggi (high wing) jarak jauh yang diproduksi oleh Boeing Airplane Company antara tahun 1938 dan 1941. Pesawat ini menjadi salah satu pesawat terbesar saat itu, menggunakan sayap besar dari prototipe pesawat Boeing sebelumnya yaitu bomber XB-15 untuk dapat mencapai kisaran penerbangan melintasi Samudera Atlantik dan Samudera Pasifik. Dua belas Clippers dibuat untuk Pan Am.

Tiga pesawat ini dijual kepada BOAC selama Pertempuran Britania (1940) dan diberikan pada awal 1941.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Bowers, Peter M. "The Great Clippers, Part I." Airpower, Volume 7, No. 6, November 1977.
  • Bowers, Peter M. "The Great Clippers, Part II." Wings, Volume 7, No. 6, December 1977.
  • Bridgeman, Leonard. “The Boeing 314-A Clipper.” Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London: Studio, 1946. ISBN 1-85170-493-0.
  • Brock, Horace. Flying the Oceans: A Pilot's Story of Pan Am, 1935-1955. New York: Jason Aronson, Inc., 3d edition: 1978, ISBN 0-87668-632-3.
  • Dorr, Robert F. Air Force One. New York: Zenith Imprint, 2002. ISBN 0-7603-1055-6.
  • Dover, Ed. The Long Way Home: A Journey into History with Captain Robert Ford. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Amazon POD, Revised Edition 2010, First edition 2008. ISBN 978-0-615-21472-6.
  • Hardesty, Von. Air Force One: The Aircraft that Shaped the Modern Presidency. Chanhassen, Minnesota: Northword Press, 2003. ISBN 1-55971-894-3.
  • Klaás, M.D. "Clipper Across the Pacific, Part One." Air Classics, Volume 25, No. 12, December 1989.
  • Klaás, M.D. "Clipper Across the Pacific, Part Two." Air Classics, Volume 26, No. 1, January 1990.
  • Klaás, M.D. "Clipper Flight 9035." Air Classics, Volume 29, No. 2, February 1993.
  • Klaás, M.D. "The Incredible Clippers." Air Classics, Volume 5, No. 5, June 1969.
  • Klaás, M.D. "When the Clippers Went to War" Air Classics, Volume 27, No. 4, April 1991.
  • "Towards the Flying Ship - Details of the Boeing 314 or Atlantic Clipper: A 100-passenger Successor?" Flight, July 21, 1938, pp. 67–68.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

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