Lompat ke isi

Pendudukan Hong Kong oleh Jepang: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
JackieBot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
12.862 suntingan
k Bot: zh:香港日佔時期 adalah bekas artikel pilihanis a former featured article
k clean up
(20 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{terjemah-Inggris|kotak info belum diterjemahkan}}
{{Infobox Former Country
{{Infobox former country
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hk|香港占領地}}}}<ref name="Fungc">Fung, Chi Ming. [2005] (2005). Reluctant heroes: rickshaw pullers in Hong Kong and Canton, 1874–1954. Hong Kong University Press. {{ISBN|962-209-734-0}}, {{ISBN|978-962-209-734-6}}. p.130, 135.</ref> <br>''Honkon senryō-chi''
|native_name = {{lang|zh-hk|香港占領地}}
|conventional_long_name =
|conventional_long_name = Pendudukan Jepang di Hong Kong
|common_name = Pendudukan Jepang di Hong Kong
|common_name =
|era = [[Perang Dunia II]]
|
|status = Pendudukan militer
|continent = Asia
|status_text = Pendudukan militer oleh [[Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|region = Asia Timur
|empire = Kekaisaran Jepang
|country = Hong Kong
| national_anthem = {{ublist |"[[Kimigayo]]" |{{center|[[File:Kimi ga Yo 1930 instrumental.oga]]}}}}
|era = Perang Dunia II
|government_type = [[Pendudukan militer]]
|status = Koloni
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
|empire = Jepang
|event_start = Penyerahan Hong Kong kepada Jepang
|status_text =
|date_start = 25 Desember
|government_type = Monarki konstitusional
|year_start = 1941
|
|event_end = [[Menyerahnya Jepang]]
|
|date_end = 15 Agustus
|year_start = 1941
|year_end = 1945
|year_end = 1945
|event_pre = [[Pertempuran Hong Kong]]
|
|date_pre = 8–25 Desember 1941
|event_start = [[Pertempuran Hong Kong|Penaklukan]]
|event_post = Serah terima Hong Kong kepada [[Angkatan Laut Britania Raya]]
|date_start = [[25 Desember]] [[1941]]
|date_post = 30 Agustus 1945
|event_end = Jepang Menyerah
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 and s1 -->
|date_end = [[15 Agustus]] [[1945]]
|p1 = Hong Kong Britania
|event_post =
|flag_p1 = Flag of Hong Kong 1876.svg
|date_post =
|s1 = Hong Kong Britania
|
|flag_s1 = Flag of Hong Kong 1876.svg
|<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->
|p1 = History of Colonial Hong Kong (1800s–1930s)
|image_flag = Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
|flag_type = [[Bendera Jepang|Bendera]]
|flag_p1 = Flag of Hong Kong 1910.png
|image_coat = Japanese Imperial Seal.svg
|
|symbol_type = [[Lambang Negara dan Kekaisaran Jepang|Segel Kekaisaran]]
|s1 = History of Colonial Hong Kong (1800s–1930s)
|flag_s1 = Flag of Hong Kong 1910.png
|image_map = Japanese Hong Kong.svg
|image_map_alt =
|
|image_map_caption = Zona pendudukan Hong Kong (merah tua) di dalam Kekaisaran Jepang (merah muda)
|image_flag = Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
|flag = Flag of Japan
|capital =
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW=
|flag_type = Flag of the Japanese Empire
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]<br/>[[bahasa Kanton|Kanton]]
|
|currency = [[Yen militer Jepang]]
|image_map =
|leader1 = [[Hirohito]]
|image_map_caption =
|year_leader1 = 1941–1945
|
|capital = Tokyo
|title_leader = [[Kaisar Jepang|Kaisar]]
|representative1 = [[Takashi Sakai]]<br/> [[Masaichi Niimi]]
|
|representative2 = [[Rensuke Isogai]]
|national_motto =
|representative3 = [[Hisakazu Tanaka]]
|common_languages = [[Yue Chinese|Cantonese]], [[Japanese language|Japanese]], [[English language|English]]
|year_representative1 = 1941–1942
|religion = [[Shintō]] <sup>a</sup>
|year_representative2 = 1942–1944
|currency = [[Japanese military yen]]
|year_representative3 = 1944–1945
|
|title_representative = Gubernur-Jenderal
|<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->
|stat_year1 = 1941<ref name="Courta">Courtauld, Caroline. Holdsworth, May. [1997] (1997). The Hong Kong Story. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-590353-6}}. pp. 54–58.</ref><ref>Stanford, David. [2006] (2006). Roses in December. Lulu press. {{ISBN|1-84753-966-1}}.</ref>
|title_representative = [[Gubernur Hong Kong]]
|stat_area1 = 1042
|representative1 = [[Takashi Sakai]] dan [[Masaichi Niimi]]
|stat_pop1 = 1,639,000
|year_representative1 = 1941–1942
|stat_year2 = 1945<ref name="Courta"/><ref>Chan, Shun-hing. Leung, Beatrice. [2003] (2003). Changing Church and State Relations in Hong Kong, 1950–2000. Hong Kong: HK university press. p. 24. {{ISBN|962-209-612-3}}.</ref>
|representative2 = [[Rensuke Isogai]]
|stat_area2 = 1042
|year_representative2 = 1942–1944
|stat_pop2 = 600,000
|representative3 = [[Hisakazu Tanaka]]
|footnotes =
|year_representative3 = 1944–1945
|today = [[Tiongkok]]<br />&nbsp;'''∟''' [[Hong Kong]]
|title_leader = [[Kaisar Japan]]
|leader1 = [[Hirohito]]
|year_leader1 = 1941–1945
|leader2 =
|year_leader2 =
|leader3 =
|year_leader3 =
|
|<!--- Area and population of a given year --->
|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year2 =
|stat_area2 =
|stat_pop2 =
|footnotes = <sup>a</sup>state religion during this period
}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
'''Pendudukan Jepang di Hong Kong''' dimulai setelah [[Gubernur Hong Kong]], [[Mark Aitchison Young|Sir Mark Young]], menyerahkan teritori Hong Kong kepada [[Kekaisaran Jepang]] pada tanggal [[25 Desember]] [[1941]] setelah [[Pertempuran Hong Kong]]. Pendudukan berlangsung selama tiga tahun delapan bulan.
|t=香港日治時期
|s=香港日治时期
|j=Heong<sup>1</sup> gong<sup>2</sup> jat<sup>6</sup> zi<sup>6</sup> sik<sup>4</sup> kei<sup>4</sup>
|y=Hēung góng yaht jih sìhk kèih
|p=Xiānggǎng Rìzhìshíqī
|hide=yes
}}

'''Pendudukan Jepang di Hong Kong''' dimulai setelah [[Gubernur Hong Kong]], [[Mark Aitchison Young|Sir Mark Young]] menyerahkan wilayah [[Jajahan mahkota|jajahan mahkota Britania]], [[Hong Kong Britania|Hong Kong]] kepada [[Kekaisaran Jepang]] pada tanggal 25 Desember 1941.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Snow|first=Philip|date=2003|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51216372|title=The fall of Hong Kong : Britain, China, and the Japanese occupation|location=New Haven|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=0-300-09352-7|oclc=51216372}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Mark|first=Chi-Kwan|date=2004|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/132693028|title=Hong Kong and the Cold War : Anglo-American relations 1949-1957|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon|isbn=978-1-4294-6958-6|pages=14|oclc=132693028|url-status=live}}</ref> Penyerahan wilayah ini dilakukan setelah [[Pertempuran Hong Kong|18 hari pertarungan]] melawan pasukan [[Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang]] yang sedang menyerbu wilayah tersebut. Pendudukan berlangsung selama tiga tahun delapan bulan hingga menyerahnya Jepang pada akhir [[Perang Dunia II|perang dunia II]]. Durasi pendudukan wilayah ini (三年零八個月) 3 tahun, 8 bulan menjadi [[metonimia]] dari pendudukan ini.<ref name=":0" />


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Japanese occupation of Hong Kong}}
{{Commonscat|Japanese occupation of Hong Kong}}
* [http://www.fanlingbabies.com/index.html Fanling Babies Home - Home for War Orphaned Children - Hong Kong Orphanage]
* [http://www.fanlingbabies.com/index.html Fanling Babies Home - Home for War Orphaned Children - Hong Kong Orphanage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114144629/http://www.fanlingbabies.com/index.html |date=2019-01-14 }}
* [http://www.cofepow.org.uk/pages/asia_hongkong2.htm Hong Kong Atrocities: A True Christmas Story]
* [http://www.cofepow.org.uk/pages/asia_hongkong2.htm Hong Kong Atrocities: A True Christmas Story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050511075722/http://www.cofepow.org.uk/pages/asia_hongkong2.htm |date=2005-05-11 }}
* [http://home.netvigator.com/~hkra2002/ Official page of Hong Kong Reparation Association]
* [http://home.netvigator.com/~hkra2002/ Official page of Hong Kong Reparation Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418135127/http://home.netvigator.com/~hkra2002/ |date=2008-04-18 }}
* [http://hk.geocities.com/snowman_mod/liberationhistory.htm Liberation of Hong Kong]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040619212434/http://hk.geocities.com/snowman_mod/liberationhistory.htm Liberation of Hong Kong]
* [http://www.far-eastern-heroes.org.uk/James_OToole/ Dairy of POW Staff Sergeant James O’Toole]
* [http://www.far-eastern-heroes.org.uk/James_OToole/ Dairy of POW Staff Sergeant James O’Toole]
* [http://www.britain-at-war.org.uk/WW2/Canadians_in_Hong_Kong/ Canadians in Hong Kong]
* [http://www.britain-at-war.org.uk/WW2/Canadians_in_Hong_Kong/ Canadians in Hong Kong]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-A3jMC7UyU A video clip on YouTube about the occupation]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-A3jMC7UyU A video clip on YouTube about the occupation]


== Referensi ==
{{militer-stub}}
<references />


[[Kategori:Pendudukan Jepang di Hong Kong| ]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Hong Kong]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Hong Kong]]
[[Kategori:Pendudukan Jepang di Hong Kong]]




{{militer-stub}}

[[ar:الاحتلال الياباني لهونغ كونغ]]
[[de:Japanische Besetzung Hongkongs]]
[[en:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong]]
[[es:Ocupación japonesa de Hong Kong]]
[[fr:Occupation japonaise de Hong Kong]]
[[ja:日本占領時期の香港]]
[[ru:Японская оккупация Гонконга]]
[[zh:香港日佔時期]]
[[zh-yue:香港日治時期]]

Revisi per 26 Desember 2022 14.23

Pendudukan Jepang di Hong Kong

香港占領地[1]
Honkon senryō-chi
1941–1945
Lagu kebangsaan: 
Zona pendudukan Hong Kong (merah tua) di dalam Kekaisaran Jepang (merah muda)
Zona pendudukan Hong Kong (merah tua) di dalam Kekaisaran Jepang (merah muda)
StatusPendudukan militer oleh Kekaisaran Jepang
Bahasa yang umum digunakanJepang
Kanton
PemerintahanPendudukan militer
Kaisar 
• 1941–1945
Hirohito
Gubernur-Jenderal 
• 1941–1942
Takashi Sakai
Masaichi Niimi
• 1942–1944
Rensuke Isogai
• 1944–1945
Hisakazu Tanaka
Era SejarahPerang Dunia II
8–25 Desember 1941
• Penyerahan Hong Kong kepada Jepang
25 Desember 1941
15 Agustus 1945
• Serah terima Hong Kong kepada Angkatan Laut Britania Raya
30 Agustus 1945
Luas
1941[2][3]1.042 km2 (402 sq mi)
1945[2][4]1.042 km2 (402 sq mi)
Penduduk
• 1941[2][3]
1,639,000
• 1945[2][4]
600,000
Mata uangYen militer Jepang
Didahului oleh		 Digantikan oleh
Hong Kong Britania
Hong Kong Britania
Sekarang bagian dariTiongkok
 ∟ Hong Kong
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini
Pendudukan Hong Kong oleh Jepang
Hanzi tradisional: 香港日治時期
Hanzi sederhana: 香港日治时期

Pendudukan Jepang di Hong Kong dimulai setelah Gubernur Hong Kong, Sir Mark Young menyerahkan wilayah jajahan mahkota Britania, Hong Kong kepada Kekaisaran Jepang pada tanggal 25 Desember 1941.[5][6] Penyerahan wilayah ini dilakukan setelah 18 hari pertarungan melawan pasukan Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang yang sedang menyerbu wilayah tersebut. Pendudukan berlangsung selama tiga tahun delapan bulan hingga menyerahnya Jepang pada akhir perang dunia II. Durasi pendudukan wilayah ini (三年零八個月) 3 tahun, 8 bulan menjadi metonimia dari pendudukan ini.[6]

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Japanese occupation of Hong Kong.

Referensi

  1. ^ Fung, Chi Ming. [2005] (2005). Reluctant heroes: rickshaw pullers in Hong Kong and Canton, 1874–1954. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 962-209-734-0, ISBN 978-962-209-734-6. p.130, 135.
  2. ^ a b Courtauld, Caroline. Holdsworth, May. [1997] (1997). The Hong Kong Story. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-590353-6. pp. 54–58.
  3. ^ Stanford, David. [2006] (2006). Roses in December. Lulu press. ISBN 1-84753-966-1.
  4. ^ Chan, Shun-hing. Leung, Beatrice. [2003] (2003). Changing Church and State Relations in Hong Kong, 1950–2000. Hong Kong: HK university press. p. 24. ISBN 962-209-612-3.
  5. ^ Snow, Philip (2003). The fall of Hong Kong : Britain, China, and the Japanese occupation. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09352-7. OCLC 51216372. 
  6. ^ a b Mark, Chi-Kwan (2004). Hong Kong and the Cold War : Anglo-American relations 1949-1957. Oxford: Clarendon. hlm. 14. ISBN 978-1-4294-6958-6. OCLC 132693028. 


Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik militer ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Hong_Kong_oleh_Jepang&oldid=22479308"