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'''Velupillai Prabhakaran''' ({{lang-ta|வேலுப்பிள்ளை பிரபாகரன்}}; {{lahirmati|[[Velvettithurai]], [[Sri Lanka]]|26|11|1954|[[Mullaitivu]], [[Sri Lanka]]|18|5|2009}}<ref name="lttechiefdead-TOI">{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/LTTE-chief-Prabhakaran-killed-Reports/articleshow/4546294.cms|title=LTTE chief Prabhakaran killed: Lanka army sources|date=May 18, 2009|publisher=Times of India|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref><ref name="lttechiefdead-TimesOnline">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6309915.ece|title=Tamil Tigers supreme commander Prabhakaran 'shot dead'|date=May 18, 2009 |publisher=Times Online |accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref><ref name="lttechiefdead-telegraph">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/srilanka/5342331/Tamil-Tiger-leader-Velupillai-Prabhakaran-shot-dead.html|title=Tamil Tiger leader Velupillai Prabhakaran 'shot dead'|last=Nelson |first=Dean |date=May 18, 2009|publisher=Telegraph|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref>) adalah pendiri dan pemimpin [[Pembebasan Macan Tamil Eelam]] (LTTE), sebuah organisasi militan yang bertujuan mendirikan negara Tamil merdeka di timur laut [[Sri Lanka]]. LTTE dan banyak organisasi pemberontak lainya lahir di tahun 1970-an akibat dilahirkannya kebijakan diskriminatif terhadap suku tamil. Tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan LTTE di Sri Lanka mengakibatkan organisasi ini dianggap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh 32 negara di dunia.
'''Velupillai Prabhakaran''' ({{lang-ta|வேலுப்பிள்ளை பிரபாகரன்}}; {{lahirmati|[[Velvettithurai]], [[Sri Lanka]]|26|11|1954|[[Mullaitivu]], [[Sri Lanka]]|18|5|2009}}<ref name="lttechiefdead-TOI">{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/LTTE-chief-Prabhakaran-killed-Reports/articleshow/4546294.cms|title=LTTE chief Prabhakaran killed: Lanka army sources|date=May 18, 2009|publisher=Times of India|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref><ref name="lttechiefdead-TimesOnline">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6309915.ece|title=Tamil Tigers supreme commander Prabhakaran 'shot dead'|date=May 18, 2009|publisher=Times Online|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref><ref name="lttechiefdead-telegraph">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/srilanka/5342331/Tamil-Tiger-leader-Velupillai-Prabhakaran-shot-dead.html|title=Tamil Tiger leader Velupillai Prabhakaran 'shot dead'|last=Nelson |first=Dean |date=May 18, 2009|publisher=Telegraph|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref>) adalah pendiri dan pemimpin [[Pembebasan Macan Tamil Eelam]] (LTTE), sebuah organisasi militan yang bertujuan mendirikan negara Tamil merdeka di timur laut [[Sri Lanka]]. LTTE dan banyak organisasi pemberontak lainya lahir pada tahun 1970-an akibat dilahirkannya kebijakan diskriminatif terhadap suku tamil. Tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan LTTE di Sri Lanka mengakibatkan organisasi ini dianggap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh 32 negara di dunia.


Prabhakaran dimasukkan dalam daftar pencarian orang oleh [[Interpol]] dan dituduh bersalah melakukan [[terorisme]], [[pembunuhan]], [[organisasi kriminal|mengorganisasi tindakan kriminal]], dan konspirasi.<ref name = Interpol>{{cite web | title = Wanted: VELUPILLAI, Pirabhakaran | url = http://www.interpol.int/public/Data/Wanted/Notices/Data/1994/54/1994_9054.asp | work = [[Interpol]] | date = [[2006-10-04]] | accessdate = 2006-10-06 }}</ref>
Prabhakaran dimasukkan dalam daftar pencarian orang oleh [[Interpol]] dan dituduh bersalah melakukan [[terorisme]], [[pembunuhan]], [[organisasi kriminal|mengorganisasi tindakan kriminal]], dan konspirasi.<ref name = Interpol>{{cite web |title = Wanted: VELUPILLAI, Pirabhakaran |url = http://www.interpol.int/public/Data/Wanted/Notices/Data/1994/54/1994_9054.asp |work = [[Interpol]] |date = [[2006-10-04]] |accessdate = 2006-10-06 |archiveurl = https://archive.today/20060903121259/http://www.interpol.int/public/Data/Wanted/Notices/Data/1994/54/1994_9054.asp |archivedate = 2006-09-03 |dead-url = no }}</ref>


Pada tanggal 18 Mei 2009, pemerintah Sri Lanka mengumumkan bahwa Velupillai Prabhakaran tewas ketika mencoba melarikan diri dengan sebuah mobil ambulans.<ref>Mark Tran, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/18/tamil-tigers-sri-lanka-prabhakaran ''ProBerkas: Velupillai Prabhakaran''], [[guardian.co.uk]], Monday 18 May 2009</ref><ref name="AFP">{{cite news|url=http://www.afp.com/afpcom/en/taglibrary/thematic/actuality|title=Tamil Tiger leader 'killed' by Sri Lanka troops|date=2009-05-18|work=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref><ref name="lttechiefdead-TOI"/><ref name="lttechiefdead-TimesOnline"/> Namun, juru bicara Macan Tamil di Britania Raya [[Selvarasa Pathmanathan]] mengklain bahwa Prabhakaran "masih hidup."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tamilnational.com/news-flash/1071-prabaharan-alives-says-spathmanathan.html |title=Prabaharan alive says S.Pathmanathan |publisher=Tamilnational.com |date=2009-04-20 |accessdate=2009-05-19}}</ref> Pada 19 Mei 2009, Departemen Pertahanan Sri Lanka menemukan mayat yang diidenfitikasi sebagai Prabhakaran di tepi danau Nandikanal. Media di Sri Lanka juga menampilkan video yang menggambarkan mayat tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.lk/vgallery.php?galid=29 |title=Sri Lanka Army - Defenders of the Nation |publisher=Army.lk |date= |accessdate=2009-05-19}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 18 Mei 2009, pemerintah Sri Lanka mengumumkan bahwa Velupillai Prabhakaran tewas ketika mencoba melarikan diri dengan sebuah mobil ambulans.<ref name="lttechiefdead-TOI"/><ref name="lttechiefdead-TimesOnline"/><ref>Mark Tran, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/18/tamil-tigers-sri-lanka-prabhakaran ''ProBerkas: Velupillai Prabhakaran''], [[guardian.co.uk]], Monday 18 May 2009</ref><ref name="AFP">{{cite news|url=http://www.afp.com/afpcom/en/taglibrary/thematic/actuality|title=Tamil Tiger leader 'killed' by Sri Lanka troops|date=2009-05-18|work=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]|accessdate=2009-05-18|archive-date=2010-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124003757/http://afp.com/afpcom/en/taglibrary/thematic/actuality|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Namun, juru bicara Macan Tamil di Britania Raya [[Selvarasa Pathmanathan]] mengklain bahwa Prabhakaran "masih hidup."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tamilnational.com/news-flash/1071-prabaharan-alives-says-spathmanathan.html |title=Prabaharan alive says S.Pathmanathan |publisher=Tamilnational.com |date=2009-04-20 |accessdate=2009-05-19}}</ref> Pada 19 Mei 2009, Departemen Pertahanan Sri Lanka menemukan mayat yang diidenfitikasi sebagai Prabhakaran di tepi danau Nandikanal. Media di Sri Lanka juga menampilkan video yang menggambarkan mayat tersebut.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.army.lk/vgallery.php?galid=29 |title=Sri Lanka Army - Defenders of the Nation |publisher=Army.lk |date= |accessdate=2009-05-19 |archive-date=2009-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523092610/http://www.army.lk/vgallery.php?galid=29 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>


== Bacaan lanjutan ==
== Bacaan lanjutan ==

* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/9559447041/ Rajan Hoole. (2001) 'The Arrogance of power '], UTHR(J), Colombo.
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/9559447041/ Rajan Hoole. (2001) 'The Arrogance of power '], UTHR(J), Colombo.
*Pratap, Anita. ''Island of Blood: Frontline Reports From Sri Lanka, Afghanistan and Other South Asian Flashpoints'' (2001).
* Pratap, Anita. ''Island of Blood: Frontline Reports From Sri Lanka, Afghanistan and Other South Asian Flashpoints'' (2001).
*{{cite book |title=The Tamil Tigers: Armed Struggle for Identity |last=Heilmann-Rajanayagam |first=Dagmar |year=1994 |publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag |location=Stuttgart, Germany }}
* {{cite book|title=The Tamil Tigers: Armed Struggle for Identity|last=Heilmann-Rajanayagam|first=Dagmar|year=1994|publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag|location=Stuttgart, Germany }}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==

*EelamWeb Profile - [http://www.eelamweb.com/leader/ Tamil National Leader]
* EelamWeb Profile - [http://www.eelamweb.com/leader/ Tamil National Leader] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024141206/http://www.eelamweb.com/leader/ |date=2007-10-24 }}
*[[United States Pacific Command]] [http://www.lankaweb.com/news/items07/250407-5.html assessment of Prabhakaran]
*BBC Profile - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/212361.stm The enigma of Prabhakaran]
* [[United States Pacific Command]] [http://www.lankaweb.com/news/items07/250407-5.html assessment of Prabhakaran]
*BBC News Report - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/1922478.stm Reclusive Tamil rebel leader faces public (2002)]
* BBC Profile - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/212361.stm The enigma of Prabhakaran]
* BBC News Report - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/1922478.stm Reclusive Tamil rebel leader faces public (2002)]
*[http://www.tamilnation.org/forum/sachisrikantha/vp/vp00.htm ''The Pirabaharan Phenomenon'']
* [http://www.tamilnation.org/forum/sachisrikantha/vp/vp00.htm ''The Pirabaharan Phenomenon'']
*[http://www.thesundayleader.lk/20081026/Interviews-1.htm Interview with Velupillai Prabhakaran]
*[http://www.lankadissent.com/sinhala/hottopics/OtherNews_08_10_25_01.htm Interview with Velupillai Prabhakaran in Sinhala]
* [http://www.thesundayleader.lk/20081026/Interviews-1.htm Interview with Velupillai Prabhakaran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090516235230/http://www.thesundayleader.lk/20081026/Interviews-1.htm |date=2009-05-16 }}
*[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Final-showdown-for-Tamil-Tiger-chief-Prabhakaran/articleshow/4439368.cms Final Showdown for Tamil Tiger Chief Prabhakaran] ''The Times of India'', April 23 2009
* [http://www.lankadissent.com/sinhala/hottopics/OtherNews_08_10_25_01.htm Interview with Velupillai Prabhakaran in Sinhala]
* [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Final-showdown-for-Tamil-Tiger-chief-Prabhakaran/articleshow/4439368.cms Final Showdown for Tamil Tiger Chief Prabhakaran] ''The Times of India'', April 23 2009
*[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6315330.ece Claims of Massacre as Tamil Tiger Leaders Die] by Robert Bosleigh, 'The Times'', May 19 2009
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6315330.ece Claims of Massacre as Tamil Tiger Leaders Die] by Robert Bosleigh, 'The Times'', May 19 2009


=== Wawancara dan pidato ===
=== Wawancara dan pidato ===

*Veluppillai Prabhakaran's [http://www.eelamweb.com/leader/ interviews]
* Veluppillai Prabhakaran's [http://www.eelamweb.com/leader/ interviews] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024141206/http://www.eelamweb.com/leader/ |date=2007-10-24 }}
*A short assorted list of his [http://eelam.com/interviews/ interviews]
* A short assorted list of his [http://eelam.com/interviews/ interviews] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203152552/http://eelam.com/interviews/ |date=2009-02-03 }}
*[http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1909/19090040.htm Prabakaran in First Person - T.S. Subramanian - April 2002 - Press Meet]
* [http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1909/19090040.htm Prabakaran in First Person - T.S. Subramanian - April 2002 - Press Meet]


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==

{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{biografi-stub}}


[[Kategori:Tamil Eelam]]
[[Kategori:Tamil Eelam]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Kristen]]



[[ar:فيلوبيلاي برابهاكاران]]
{{Bio-stub}}
[[bn:ভেলুপিল্লাই প্রভাকরণ]]
[[ca:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[cy:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[da:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[de:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[el:Βελουπιλάι Πραμπακαράν]]
[[en:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[es:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[fi:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[fr:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[hi:वेलुपिल्लई प्रभाकरण]]
[[hif:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[ja:ヴェルピライ・プラバカラン]]
[[kn:ವೇಲುಪಿಳ್ಳೈ ಪ್ರಭಾಕರನ್]]
[[ko:벨루필라이 프라바카란]]
[[ml:വേലുപ്പിള്ള പ്രഭാകരന്‍]]
[[mr:वेलुपिल्लई प्रभाकरन]]
[[ms:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[nl:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[nn:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[no:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[pl:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[pt:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[ru:Велупиллаи Прабхакаран]]
[[si:වේ. පිරපාකරන]]
[[simple:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[sv:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[ta:வேலுப்பிள்ளை பிரபாகரன்]]
[[te:వేలుపిళ్ళై ప్రభాకరన్]]
[[tr:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[vi:Velupillai Prabhakaran]]
[[zh:韦卢皮莱·普拉巴卡兰]]

Revisi per 29 Desember 2022 12.48

Velupillai Prabhakaran (bahasa Tamil: வேலுப்பிள்ளை பிரபாகரன்; 26 November 1954 – 18 Mei 2009[1][2][3]) adalah pendiri dan pemimpin Pembebasan Macan Tamil Eelam (LTTE), sebuah organisasi militan yang bertujuan mendirikan negara Tamil merdeka di timur laut Sri Lanka. LTTE dan banyak organisasi pemberontak lainya lahir pada tahun 1970-an akibat dilahirkannya kebijakan diskriminatif terhadap suku tamil. Tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan LTTE di Sri Lanka mengakibatkan organisasi ini dianggap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh 32 negara di dunia.

Prabhakaran dimasukkan dalam daftar pencarian orang oleh Interpol dan dituduh bersalah melakukan terorisme, pembunuhan, mengorganisasi tindakan kriminal, dan konspirasi.[4]

Pada tanggal 18 Mei 2009, pemerintah Sri Lanka mengumumkan bahwa Velupillai Prabhakaran tewas ketika mencoba melarikan diri dengan sebuah mobil ambulans.[1][2][5][6] Namun, juru bicara Macan Tamil di Britania Raya Selvarasa Pathmanathan mengklain bahwa Prabhakaran "masih hidup."[7] Pada 19 Mei 2009, Departemen Pertahanan Sri Lanka menemukan mayat yang diidenfitikasi sebagai Prabhakaran di tepi danau Nandikanal. Media di Sri Lanka juga menampilkan video yang menggambarkan mayat tersebut.[8]

Bacaan lanjutan

  • Rajan Hoole. (2001) 'The Arrogance of power ', UTHR(J), Colombo.
  • Pratap, Anita. Island of Blood: Frontline Reports From Sri Lanka, Afghanistan and Other South Asian Flashpoints (2001).
  • Heilmann-Rajanayagam, Dagmar (1994). The Tamil Tigers: Armed Struggle for Identity. Stuttgart, Germany: Franz Steiner Verlag. 

Pranala luar

Wawancara dan pidato

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "LTTE chief Prabhakaran killed: Lanka army sources". Times of India. May 18, 2009. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-18. 
  2. ^ a b "Tamil Tigers supreme commander Prabhakaran 'shot dead'". Times Online. May 18, 2009. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-18. 
  3. ^ Nelson, Dean (May 18, 2009). "Tamil Tiger leader Velupillai Prabhakaran 'shot dead'". Telegraph. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-18. 
  4. ^ "Wanted: VELUPILLAI, Pirabhakaran". Interpol. 2006-10-04. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-09-03. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-06. 
  5. ^ Mark Tran, ProBerkas: Velupillai Prabhakaran, guardian.co.uk, Monday 18 May 2009
  6. ^ "Tamil Tiger leader 'killed' by Sri Lanka troops". AFP. 2009-05-18. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-11-24. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-18. 
  7. ^ "Prabaharan alive says S.Pathmanathan". Tamilnational.com. 2009-04-20. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-19. 
  8. ^ "Sri Lanka Army - Defenders of the Nation". Army.lk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-23. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-19.