Suku Chumash: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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k →Pranala luar: clean up |
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{{Infobox ethnic group |
{{Infobox ethnic group |
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|group=Chumash |
|group=Chumash |
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|image=[[ |
|image=[[Berkas:2009 07 09 camino cielo paradise 137.jpg|220px]] |
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|caption=[[Piktograf]] Chumash |
|caption=[[Piktograf]] Chumash |
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|poptime=2.000<ref name=sdsu>[http://infodome.sdsu.edu/research/guides/calindians/calinddict.shtml#p "California Indians and Their Reservations: P.] ''SDSU Library and Information Access.'' (retrieved 17 July 2010)</ref>–5,000<ref name=nps>[http://www.nps.gov/chis/historyculture/nativeinhabitants.htm ''Native Inhabitants'']</ref> |
|poptime=2.000<ref name=sdsu>[http://infodome.sdsu.edu/research/guides/calindians/calinddict.shtml#p "California Indians and Their Reservations: P.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110062812/http://infodome.sdsu.edu/research/guides/calindians/calinddict.shtml#p |date=2010-01-10 }} ''SDSU Library and Information Access.'' (retrieved 17 July 2010)</ref>–5,000<ref name=nps>[http://www.nps.gov/chis/historyculture/nativeinhabitants.htm ''Native Inhabitants'']</ref> |
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|popplace={{flagicon|United States}} [[Amerika Serikat]] {{flagicon|California}} ([[California]]) |
|popplace={{flagicon|United States}} [[Amerika Serikat]] {{flagicon|California}} ([[California]]) |
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|rels=Agama tradisional,<br />[[Kekristenan]] |
|rels=Agama tradisional,<br />[[Kekristenan]] |
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|related=[[Barbareño]], [[Ventureño]],<br />[[Ynezeño]], [[Purismeño]], [[Obiseño]]<ref>Pritzker, 121</ref> |
|related=[[Barbareño]], [[Ventureño]],<br />[[Ynezeño]], [[Purismeño]], [[Obiseño]]<ref>Pritzker, 121</ref> |
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}} |
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'''Chumash''' adalah [[penduduk asli Amerika]] yang sebelumnya menghuni wilayah pesisir [[California]] tengah dan selatan (di wilayah yang kini disebut [[County San Luis Obispo County, California|San Luis Obispo]], [[County Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]], [[County Ventura, California|Ventura]] dan [[County Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]) yang terbentang dari [[Teluk Morro]] di utara hingga [[Malibu, California|Malibu]] di selatan. Mereka juga pernah menduduki tiga pulau di [[Kepulauan Channel California|Kepulauan Channel]]: Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, dan San Miguel; pulau Anacapa yang lebih kecil mungkin pernah dihuni hanya pada musim tertentu karena ketiadaan sumber air permanen.<ref>http://www.nps.gov/chis/historyculture/nativeinhabitants.htm</ref><ref>http://www.seathos.org/chumash-indians-on-the-channel-islands/</ref> Tempat-tempat modern yang memiliki keterikatan dengan suku Chumash meliputi [[Cayucos, California|Cayucos]], [[Malibu, California|Malibu]], [[Lompoc, California|Lompoc]], [[Ojai, California|Ojai]], [[Pantai Pismo]], [[Point Mugu, California|Point Mugu]], [[Port Hueneme, California|Port Hueneme]], [[Piru, California|Piru]], [[Danau Castaic]], [[Saticoy, California|Saticoy]], dan [[Simi Valley, California|Simi Valley]]. |
'''Chumash''' adalah [[penduduk asli Amerika]] yang sebelumnya menghuni wilayah pesisir [[California]] tengah dan selatan (di wilayah yang kini disebut [[County San Luis Obispo County, California|San Luis Obispo]], [[County Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]], [[County Ventura, California|Ventura]] dan [[County Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]) yang terbentang dari [[Teluk Morro]] di utara hingga [[Malibu, California|Malibu]] di selatan. Mereka juga pernah menduduki tiga pulau di [[Kepulauan Channel California|Kepulauan Channel]]: Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, dan San Miguel; pulau Anacapa yang lebih kecil mungkin pernah dihuni hanya pada musim tertentu karena ketiadaan sumber air permanen.<ref>http://www.nps.gov/chis/historyculture/nativeinhabitants.htm</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.seathos.org/chumash-indians-on-the-channel-islands/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911002012/http://www.seathos.org/chumash-indians-on-the-channel-islands/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Tempat-tempat modern yang memiliki keterikatan dengan suku Chumash meliputi [[Cayucos, California|Cayucos]], [[Malibu, California|Malibu]], [[Lompoc, California|Lompoc]], [[Ojai, California|Ojai]], [[Pantai Pismo]], [[Point Mugu, California|Point Mugu]], [[Port Hueneme, California|Port Hueneme]], [[Piru, California|Piru]], [[Danau Castaic]], [[Saticoy, California|Saticoy]], dan [[Simi Valley, California|Simi Valley]]. |
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== Catatan kaki == |
== Catatan kaki == |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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*[http://www.santaynezchumash.org/ Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians] |
* [http://www.santaynezchumash.org/ Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians] |
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*[http://www.chumashlanguage.com Inezeño Chumash Language Tutorial] |
* [http://www.chumashlanguage.com Inezeño Chumash Language Tutorial] |
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*[http://www.coastalbandofthechumashnation.com/ Coastal Band of the Chumash Nation] |
* [http://www.coastalbandofthechumashnation.com/ Coastal Band of the Chumash Nation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316214015/http://www.coastalbandofthechumashnation.com/ |date=2012-03-16 }} |
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*[http://avim.parks.ca.gov Antelope Valley Indian Museum] at [[California Department of Parks and Recreation]] |
* [http://avim.parks.ca.gov Antelope Valley Indian Museum] at [[California Department of Parks and Recreation]] |
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*[http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/maritime/cultures.html Native Cultures and the Maritime Heritage Program], NOAA |
* [http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/maritime/cultures.html Native Cultures and the Maritime Heritage Program], NOAA |
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*[http://www.BarbarenoChumashCouncil.com/ Barbareno Chumash Council] |
* [http://www.BarbarenoChumashCouncil.com/ Barbareno Chumash Council] |
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*[http://www.NorthernChumash.org/ Northern Chumash Tribal Council] |
* [http://www.NorthernChumash.org/ Northern Chumash Tribal Council] |
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*[http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=602 Chumash Painted Cave State Historic Park] |
* [http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=602 Chumash Painted Cave State Historic Park] |
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*[http://www.rain.org/video/tumamait.html Chumash Singer and Storyteller Julie Tumamait-Stenslie] |
* [http://www.rain.org/video/tumamait.html Chumash Singer and Storyteller Julie Tumamait-Stenslie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090102145745/http://www.rain.org/video/tumamait.html |date=2009-01-02 }} |
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*[http://www.chumashindianmuseum.com Chumash Indian Museum, Thousand Oaks, CA] |
* [http://www.chumashindianmuseum.com Chumash Indian Museum, Thousand Oaks, CA] |
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*[http://www.sbnature.org/research/anthro/chumash/local.htm Map of Chumash towns at the time of European Settlement] |
* [http://www.sbnature.org/research/anthro/chumash/local.htm Map of Chumash towns at the time of European Settlement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401012137/http://www.sbnature.org/research/anthro/chumash/local.htm |date=2015-04-01 }} |
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*{{Cite web |
* {{Cite web |
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| title = Wishtoyo Foundation's Chumash Discovery Village, Malibu, CA |
| title = Wishtoyo Foundation's Chumash Discovery Village, Malibu, CA |
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| url = http://www.wishtoyo.org/projects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-village.html |
| url = http://www.wishtoyo.org/projects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-village.html |
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| access-date = 2016-04-17 |
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| archive-date = 2012-12-22 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121222032137/http://www.wishtoyo.org/projects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-village.html |
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| dead-url = yes |
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[[Kategori:Penduduk asli Amerika]] |
[[Kategori:Penduduk asli Amerika]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
Revisi terkini sejak 29 Desember 2022 16.33
 Piktograf Chumash | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
|---|---|
 Amerika Serikat  (California) | |
| Bahasa | |
| Inggris dan Spanyol Bahasa Chumash | |
| Agama | |
| Agama tradisional, Kekristenan | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Barbareño, Ventureño, Ynezeño, Purismeño, Obiseño[1] |
Chumash adalah penduduk asli Amerika yang sebelumnya menghuni wilayah pesisir California tengah dan selatan (di wilayah yang kini disebut San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Ventura dan Los Angeles) yang terbentang dari Teluk Morro di utara hingga Malibu di selatan. Mereka juga pernah menduduki tiga pulau di Kepulauan Channel: Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, dan San Miguel; pulau Anacapa yang lebih kecil mungkin pernah dihuni hanya pada musim tertentu karena ketiadaan sumber air permanen.[2][3] Tempat-tempat modern yang memiliki keterikatan dengan suku Chumash meliputi Cayucos, Malibu, Lompoc, Ojai, Pantai Pismo, Point Mugu, Port Hueneme, Piru, Danau Castaic, Saticoy, dan Simi Valley.
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Pritzker, 121
- ^ http://www.nps.gov/chis/historyculture/nativeinhabitants.htm
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-11. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians
- Inezeño Chumash Language Tutorial
- Coastal Band of the Chumash Nation Diarsipkan 2012-03-16 di Wayback Machine.
- Antelope Valley Indian Museum at California Department of Parks and Recreation
- Native Cultures and the Maritime Heritage Program, NOAA
- Barbareno Chumash Council
- Northern Chumash Tribal Council
- Chumash Painted Cave State Historic Park
- Chumash Singer and Storyteller Julie Tumamait-Stenslie Diarsipkan 2009-01-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Chumash Indian Museum, Thousand Oaks, CA
- Map of Chumash towns at the time of European Settlement Diarsipkan 2015-04-01 di Wayback Machine.
- "Wishtoyo Foundation's Chumash Discovery Village, Malibu, CA". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17.
 | Artikel bertopik kelompok etnik ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |