Andrés Pastrana Arango: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Permulaan Kehidupan == |
== Permulaan Kehidupan == |
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Selama ayahnya menjabat presiden, ia bersekolah di [[Colegio San Carlos]].<!--After obtaining a postgraduate in the [[United States|USA]], he returned to Colombia. On his return he founded a magazine called Guión and a television news program called Noticiero TV Hoy. As a regular news anchor he became a nationally known figure. |
Selama ayahnya menjabat presiden, ia bersekolah di [[Colegio San Carlos]].<!--After obtaining a postgraduate in the [[United States|USA]], he returned to Colombia. On his return he founded a magazine called Guión and a television news program called Noticiero TV Hoy. As a regular news anchor he became a nationally known figure. |
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In [[1982]] he formally began his political career, gaining a seat on the local [[Bogotá]] council. He also specialized in press articles on the production and trafficking of [[cocaine]], for which he gained many journalistic awards. |
In [[1982]] he formally began his political career, gaining a seat on the local [[Bogotá]] council. He also specialized in press articles on the production and trafficking of [[cocaine]], for which he gained many journalistic awards. |
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He was kidnapped on [[18 January]] [[1988]] in [[Antioquia Department|Antioquia]] by the [[Medellín]] drug cartel, which was pressuring the Colombian government into preventing the extradition of [[Pablo Escobar]] and other druglords to the USA. He was found by the police a week later, and in March he was elected [[List of mayors of Bogotá|mayor of Bogotá]], a position he held until 1990. He gained fame by strengthening security and reducing crime. |
He was kidnapped on [[18 January]] [[1988]] in [[Antioquia Department|Antioquia]] by the [[Medellín]] drug cartel, which was pressuring the Colombian government into preventing the extradition of [[Pablo Escobar]] and other druglords to the USA. He was found by the police a week later, and in March he was elected [[List of mayors of Bogotá|mayor of Bogotá]], a position he held until 1990. He gained fame by strengthening security and reducing crime. |
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In [[1994]] he stood for the presidency against [[Ernesto Samper]], losing by only 2 points in the second round. Pastrana immediately accused Samper of using drug money to finance his campaign, and provided audio recordings to the authorities which subsequently attracted much media attention and eventually led to a scandal known as "Process 8.000" (''Proceso 8.000''). |
In [[1994]] he stood for the presidency against [[Ernesto Samper]], losing by only 2 points in the second round. Pastrana immediately accused Samper of using drug money to finance his campaign, and provided audio recordings to the authorities which subsequently attracted much media attention and eventually led to a scandal known as "Process 8.000" (''Proceso 8.000''). |
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While this accusation underwent a parliamentary investigation, Pastrana retired into his private life. In 1998, Pastrana announced his intention to run for President. This time he won. |
While this accusation underwent a parliamentary investigation, Pastrana retired into his private life. In 1998, Pastrana announced his intention to run for President. This time he won. |
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==Later years== |
==Later years== |
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In [[2005]] President Uribe, who had been a critic of Pastrana's peace process with the FARC and had received criticisms from Pastrana regarding his negotiations with Colombian paramilitary groups, surprisingly offered the former president the post of Ambassador to Washington. After consulting his family and political supporters, Pastrana accepted. |
In [[2005]] President Uribe, who had been a critic of Pastrana's peace process with the FARC and had received criticisms from Pastrana regarding his negotiations with Colombian paramilitary groups, surprisingly offered the former president the post of Ambassador to Washington. After consulting his family and political supporters, Pastrana accepted. |
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Some political analysts theorized that Uribe considered that Pastrana would be an useful diplomat in Washington, because he would help to renegotiate Plan Colombia and in general to maintain U.S. aid to Colombia, which has contributed to the successes of the Uribe administration. |
Some political analysts theorized that Uribe considered that Pastrana would be an useful diplomat in Washington, because he would help to renegotiate Plan Colombia and in general to maintain U.S. aid to Colombia, which has contributed to the successes of the Uribe administration. |
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In July 2006, a few days after President Uribe had appointed former president Ernesto Samper as Colombian ambassador to France, Pastrana told the President that he was "morally impeded" to participate in a government along with former president Samper. Pastrana resigned and returned to Colombia and Samper rejected his own appointment. It has been speculated that that after his return he may eventually become head of the Conservative party.--> |
In July 2006, a few days after President Uribe had appointed former president Ernesto Samper as Colombian ambassador to France, Pastrana told the President that he was "morally impeded" to participate in a government along with former president Samper. Pastrana resigned and returned to Colombia and Samper rejected his own appointment. It has been speculated that that after his return he may eventually become head of the Conservative party.--> |
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Revisi terkini sejak 2 Januari 2023 02.06
Andrés Pastrana Arango | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Presiden Kolombia ke-38 | |
| Masa jabatan 7 Agustus 1998 – 7 Agustus 2002 | |
| Wakil Presiden | Gustavo Bell Lemus |
| Duta Besar Kolombia untuk Amerika Serikat | |
| Masa jabatan 24 Oktober 2005 – 11 Juli 2006 | |
| Presiden | Álvaro Uribe Vélez |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 17 Agustus 1954 Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Kolombia |
| Kebangsaan | Kolombia |
| Partai politik | Konservatif |
| Afiliasi politik lainnya | Great Alliance for Change |
| Suami/istri | Nohra Puyana Bickembach |
| Hubungan | Misael Pastrana Borrero (ayah) |
| Almamater | Our Lady of the Rosary University Harvard University |
| Pekerjaan | Wartawan, Statesman |
| Profesi | Pengacara |
| Penghargaan   | |
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Andrés Pastrana Arango (lahir 17 Agustus 1954) adalah Presiden Kolombia periode 1998-2002. Ayahnya, Misael Pastrana Borrero juga merupakan presiden Kolombia periode 1970-1974.
Permulaan Kehidupan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Selama ayahnya menjabat presiden, ia bersekolah di Colegio San Carlos.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Didahului oleh: Ernesto Samper Pizano |
Presiden Kolombia 1998–2002 |
Diteruskan oleh: Álvaro Uribe Vélez |