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'''A-Ram'' ' atau '''al-Ramm'' ' ({{lang-ar| <big> الرّام</big>}};) adalah [[Wilayah| Palestina]] kota yang terletak di timur laut [[Yerusalem]], tepat di luar kota perbatasan municipal. Desa adalah bagian dari wilayah perkotaan built-up [[Yerusalem]], dan zona industri [[Atarot]] [[Beit Hanina]] kebohongan ke Barat, dan [[Neve Yakub]] berbatasan di Selatan. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.btselem.org/separation_barrier/a-ram |title=The Separation Barrier surrounding a-Ram |date=January 1, 2014 |publisher=Btselem |accessdate=18 January 2014}}</ref> with a built-up area of 3,289 [[dunam|dunum]]s. According to the [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]], a-Ram had a population of 25,595 in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop08.aspx|title=Projected Mid -Year Population for Jerusalem Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006|work=[[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]]|accessdate=January 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207052201/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop08.aspx|archivedate=February 7, 2012<!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=yes}}</ref> The head of a-Ram village council estimates that 58,000 people live there, more than half of them holding [[Israel]]i identity cards.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.palestine-pmc.com/details.asp?cat=3&id=568|title=Israel’s Apartheid Wall Surrounding a-Ram|date=June 27, 2005|work=[[B'Tselem]]|publisher=Palestine Media Center|accessdate=January 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927024250/http://www.palestine-pmc.com/details.asp?cat=3&id=568|archivedate=September 27, 2011<!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
'''A-Ram'' ' atau '''al-Ramm'' ' ({{lang-ar| <big> الرّام</big>}};) adalah kota Palestina yang terletak di timur laut [[Yerusalem]], tepat di luar perbatasan kota. Desa ini adalah bagian dari kawasan perkotaan [[Yerusalem]], dan zona industri [[Atarot]] dan [[Beit Hanina]] terletak di Barat, dan [[Neve Yakub]] berbatasan di Selatan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.btselem.org/separation_barrier/a-ram |title=The Separation Barrier surrounding a-Ram |date=January 1, 2014 |publisher=Btselem |accessdate=18 January 2014}}</ref> dengan luas bangunan 3,289 [[dunam|dunums]]. Menurut [[Biro Pusat Statistik Palestina]], a-Ram memiliki populasi 25,595 pada tahun 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop08.aspx|title=Projected Mid -Year Population for Jerusalem Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006|work=[[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]]|accessdate=January 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207052201/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop08.aspx|archivedate=February 7, 2012<!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Kepala dewan desa a-Ram memperkirakan bahwa 58,000 orang tinggal disana, lebih dari setengah dari mereka memegang kartu identitas [[Israel]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.palestine-pmc.com/details.asp?cat=3&id=568|title=Israel’s Apartheid Wall Surrounding a-Ram|date=June 27, 2005|work=[[B'Tselem]]|publisher=Palestine Media Center|accessdate=January 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927024250/http://www.palestine-pmc.com/details.asp?cat=3&id=568|archivedate=September 27, 2011<!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=yes}}</ref>


{{Infobox Palestinian Authority municipality
{{Infobox Palestinian Authority municipality
Baris 24: Baris 24:


== Sejarah ==
== Sejarah ==
Dalam [[Tentara Salib negara | Crusader]], Al-Ram bernama '' Aram, Haram, Rama, Ramatha, Ramitta,'' atau '' Ramathes''. <ref name=Pringle179>Pringle, 1998, p. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&lpg=PA1987&pg=RA1-PA179#v=onepage&q=&f=false 179]</ref>
Dalam [[Tentara Salib negara|Crusader]], Al-Ram bernama '' Aram, Haram, Rama, Ramatha, Ramitta,'' atau '' Ramathes''.<ref name=Pringle179>Pringle, 1998, p. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&lpg=PA1987&pg=RA1-PA179#v=onepage&q=&f=false 179]</ref>


Al-Ram adalah salah satu dari 21 desa yang diberikan oleh raja [[Godfrey dari Bouillon| Godfrey]] sebagai [[perdikan]] untuk [[Gereja Makam Suci]] <ref name=SWP11> Conder dan Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. [http://www.archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/11/mode/1up 11]</ref> <ref>de Roziére, 1849, ms. [http://archive.org/stream/cartulairedelgl00jergoog#page/n273/mode/1up 263]: '' Haram'', dikutip dalam Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n24/mode/1up 16]-17, No 74</ref>
Al-Ram adalah salah satu dari 21 desa yang diberikan oleh raja [[Godfrey dari Bouillon|Godfrey]] sebagai [[perdikan]] untuk [[Gereja Makam Suci]]<ref name=SWP11>Conder dan Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. [http://www.archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/11/mode/1up 11]</ref><ref>de Roziére, 1849, ms. [http://archive.org/stream/cartulairedelgl00jergoog#page/n273/mode/1up 263]: '' Haram'', dikutip dalam Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n24/mode/1up 16]-17, No 74</ref>


Semua penduduk desa yang disebutkan dalam sumber-sumber Tentara Salib antara 1152 dan 1160 memiliki nama yang berarti mereka adalah Kristen. <ref>Röhricht, 1893, RRH, ms. 70 - [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n77/mode/1up 71], No 278; [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n98/mode/1up 92], ms. No 353</ref> <ref name=Pringle180> Pringle, 1998, mukasurat [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&lpg=PA1987&pg=RA1-PA180#v=onepage&q=&f=false 180]</ref>
Semua penduduk desa yang disebutkan dalam sumber-sumber Tentara Salib antara 1152 dan 1160 memiliki nama yang berarti mereka adalah Kristen.<ref>Röhricht, 1893, RRH, ms. 70 - [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n77/mode/1up 71], No 278; [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n98/mode/1up 92], ms. No 353</ref><ref name=Pringle180>Pringle, 1998, mukasurat [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&lpg=PA1987&pg=RA1-PA180#v=onepage&q=&f=false 180]</ref>


==Kota Saudara==
== Kota Saudara ==
*{{flagicon|Serbia}} '''[[Zemun]]''', [[Serbia]]
* {{flagicon|Serbia}} '''[[Zemun]]''', [[Serbia]]
*{{flagicon|France}} '''[[Bondy]]''', [[France]] - in progress since 2010.
* {{flagicon|France}} '''[[Bondy]]''', [[France]] - in progress since 2010.


== References ==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


==Bibliografi==
== Bibliografi ==
{{commonscat}}
{{commonscat}}
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book|editor =Barron, J. B.|title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/PalestineCensus1922.pdf|publisher = Government of Palestine|year = 1923}}
* {{cite book|editor =Barron, J. B.|title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/PalestineCensus1922.pdf|publisher = Government of Palestine|year = 1923}}
*{{cite journal | author = Conder, C. R.| authorlink=Claude Reignier Conder| title = Lieutenant Conder´s reports | journal = Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 13 | pages = 158–208 | url = http://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme13pale | year = 1881}}
* {{cite journal | author = Conder, C. R.| authorlink=Claude Reignier Conder| title = Lieutenant Conder´s reports | journal = Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 13 | pages = 158–208 | url = http://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme13pale | year = 1881}}
*{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=Claude Reignier|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H. H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1883|url=http://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp03conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=3}}
* {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=Claude Reignier|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H. H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1883|url=http://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp03conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=3}}
*{{cite book|last=Guérin|first=Victor|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=http://archive.org/details/descriptionsam01gu|volume=2: Samarie, pt. 1|year=1874|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
* {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=Victor|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=http://archive.org/details/descriptionsam01gu|volume=2: Samarie, pt. 1|year=1874|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
*{{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first1=Sami|last1=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
* {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first1=Sami|last1=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
*{{cite book|last1= Hütteroth|first1=Wolf-Dieter|first2=Kamal|last2=Abdulfattah|title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century|year = 1977|publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|ISBN= 3-920405-41-2}}
* {{cite book|last1= Hütteroth|first1=Wolf-Dieter|first2=Kamal|last2=Abdulfattah|title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century|year = 1977|publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|ISBN= 3-920405-41-2}}
*{{cite book|editor = Mills, E.|title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas|url=http://ia701204.us.archive.org/15/items/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas/PalestineCensus1931.pdf|publisher = Government of Palestine|location = Jerusalem|year = 1932}}
* {{cite book|editor = Mills, E.|title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas|url=http://ia701204.us.archive.org/15/items/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas/PalestineCensus1931.pdf|publisher = Government of Palestine|location = Jerusalem|year = 1932}}
*{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=http://www.archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
* {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=http://www.archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
*{{cite journal | author = Pringle, D.| title = Two Medieval Villages North of Jerusalem: Archaeological Investigations in [[Al-Jib]] and Ar-Ram| journal = [[Council for British Research in the Levant|Levant]]| volume = 15 | pages = 141-177, pls.xvi-xxiia | year = 1983}}
* {{cite journal | author = Pringle, D.| title = Two Medieval Villages North of Jerusalem: Archaeological Investigations in [[Al-Jib]] and Ar-Ram| journal = [[Council for British Research in the Levant|Levant]]| volume = 15 | pages = 141-177, pls.xvi-xxiia | year = 1983}}
*{{cite book|title= Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=-_NbE5obqRMC|first1=Denys|last1=Pringle|year=1997|ISBN=0521 46010 7|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]}}
* {{cite book|title= Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=-_NbE5obqRMC|first1=Denys|last1=Pringle|year=1997|ISBN=0521 46010 7|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]}}
*{{cite book|title= The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (exluding Tyre)|volume=II |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC|first=Denys|last=Pringle|year=1998|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|ISBN=0 521 39037 0}}
* {{cite book|title= The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (exluding Tyre)|volume=II |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC|first=Denys|last=Pringle|year=1998|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|ISBN=0 521 39037 0}}
*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=Edward|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=Eli|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=http://archive.org/details/biblicalresearc00smitgoog|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=2}} ( pp. [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n130/mode/1up 108], [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n136/mode/1up 114], [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n163/mode/1up 141])
* {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=Edward|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=Eli|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=http://archive.org/details/biblicalresearc00smitgoog|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=2}} ( pp. [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n130/mode/1up 108], [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n136/mode/1up 114], [http://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n163/mode/1up 141])
*{{cite book|last=Röhricht|first=Reinhold|authorlink=Reinhold Röhricht|title= (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI)|url=http://archive.org/details/regestaregnihie00rhgoog|year=1893|publisher=Libraria Academica Wageriana|location=Berlin|language=Latin}} (Index: p. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n497/mode/1up 491]: Aram (Haram), p. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n510/mode/1up 504]: Rama, Ramatha )
* {{cite book|last=Röhricht|first=Reinhold|authorlink=Reinhold Röhricht|title= (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI)|url=http://archive.org/details/regestaregnihie00rhgoog|year=1893|publisher=Libraria Academica Wageriana|location=Berlin|language=Latin}} (Index: p. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n497/mode/1up 491]: Aram (Haram), p. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n510/mode/1up 504]: Rama, Ramatha )
*{{cite book|last=Röhricht|first=Reinhold|authorlink=Reinhold Röhricht|title= (RRH Ad) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani Additamentum|url=http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n530/mode/2up|year=1904|publisher=Libraria Academica Wageriana|location=Berlin|language=Latin}} (Index: p. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n661/mode/1up 129]: Aram #74; p. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n666/mode/1up 134]: er Ram #74; Rama #30a; (Rame? #512)
* {{cite book|last=Röhricht|first=Reinhold|authorlink=Reinhold Röhricht|title= (RRH Ad) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani Additamentum|url=http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n530/mode/2up|year=1904|publisher=Libraria Academica Wageriana|location=Berlin|language=Latin}} (Index: p. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n661/mode/1up 129]: Aram #74; p. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n666/mode/1up 134]: er Ram #74; Rama #30a; (Rame? #512)
*{{cite book|editor=de Roziére|title=Cartulaire de l'église du Saint Sépulchre de Jérusalem: publié d'après les manuscrits du Vatican|url=http://archive.org/details/cartulairedelgl00jergoog|year=1849|publisher=Imprimerie nationale|location=Paris|language=Latin, French}}
* {{cite book|editor=de Roziére|title=Cartulaire de l'église du Saint Sépulchre de Jérusalem: publié d'après les manuscrits du Vatican|url=http://archive.org/details/cartulairedelgl00jergoog|year=1849|publisher=Imprimerie nationale|location=Paris|language=Latin, French}}
*{{cite journal|last=Toledano |first=E. |title=The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population |journal =Archivum Ottomanicum|volume=9|pages=279–319 |date=1984}}
* {{cite journal|last=Toledano |first=E. |title=The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population |journal =Archivum Ottomanicum|volume=9|pages=279–319 |date=1984}}
*Wilson, Charles Williams, ed. (1881, 1884): ''[http://www.archive.org/details/picturesquepales01wilsuoft Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt]''. '''vol 1''' of 4.
* Wilson, Charles Williams, ed. (1881, 1884): ''[http://www.archive.org/details/picturesquepales01wilsuoft Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt]''. '''vol 1''' of 4.
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


==Pranala Luar==
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/al_Ram_2089/index.html Welcome To al-Ram]
* [http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/al_Ram_2089/index.html Welcome To al-Ram]
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8379 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.17.jpg Wikimedia commons]
* Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8379 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.17.jpg Wikimedia commons]
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/jerusalem/pdfs/factsheet/Ar%20Ram_EN.pdf Al-Ram Town (Fact Sheet)], ARIJ
* [http://vprofile.arij.org/jerusalem/pdfs/factsheet/Ar%20Ram_EN.pdf Al-Ram Town (Fact Sheet)], ARIJ
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/jerusalem/pdfs/vprofile/Ar%20Ram_EN.pdf Ar Ram Town Profile], ARIJ
* [http://vprofile.arij.org/jerusalem/pdfs/vprofile/Ar%20Ram_EN.pdf Ar Ram Town Profile], ARIJ
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/jerusalem/images/english/Ar%20Ram_ap_en.jpg Ar Ram Areal photo], ARIJ
* [http://vprofile.arij.org/jerusalem/images/english/Ar%20Ram_ap_en.jpg Ar Ram Areal photo], ARIJ
* {{cite web |url=http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=547 |title=Another Palestinian Ghetto in East Jerusalem: Israel Closes the Segregation Wall in Al Ram |publisher=[[Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem]] |date=21 March 2005}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=547 |title=Another Palestinian Ghetto in East Jerusalem: Israel Closes the Segregation Wall in Al Ram |publisher=[[Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem]] |date=21 March 2005 |access-date=2015-08-12 |archive-date=2007-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814125517/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=547 |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/idf-closes-off-central-palestinian-town-to-vehicles-1.423647 |title=IDF closes off central Palestinian town to vehicles |author=Oz Rosenberg |date=11 April 2012 |work=[[Haaretz]]}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/idf-closes-off-central-palestinian-town-to-vehicles-1.423647|title=IDF closes off central Palestinian town to vehicles|author=Oz Rosenberg|date=11 April 2012|work=[[Haaretz]]}}


{{Kota di Otoritas Palestina}}
{{Kota di Otoritas Palestina}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ram, ar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ram, ar}}
[[Category:Kota di Tepi Barat]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Tepi Barat]]

Revisi terkini sejak 5 Januari 2023 10.29

A-Ram ' atau al-Ramm ' (bahasa Arab: الرّام;) adalah kota Palestina yang terletak di timur laut Yerusalem, tepat di luar perbatasan kota. Desa ini adalah bagian dari kawasan perkotaan Yerusalem, dan zona industri Atarot dan Beit Hanina terletak di Barat, dan Neve Yakub berbatasan di Selatan.[1] dengan luas bangunan 3,289 dunums. Menurut Biro Pusat Statistik Palestina, a-Ram memiliki populasi 25,595 pada tahun 2006.[2] Kepala dewan desa a-Ram memperkirakan bahwa 58,000 orang tinggal disana, lebih dari setengah dari mereka memegang kartu identitas Israel.[3]

Ar-Ram
munb
Transkripsi Lainnya
 • Arabالرّام
 • Ejaan lainal-Ramm (resmi)
al-Ram (tak resmi)
Ar-Ram
Ar-Ram
KegubernuranYerusalem
Pemerintahan
 • JenisMunisipalitas
Luas
 • Yurisdiksi3,289 dunams (33 km2 or 13 sq mi)
Populasi
 (2006)
 • Yurisdiksi25.595
Arti nama"The Hill"/"Stagnant water"[4]

Sejarah

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dalam Crusader, Al-Ram bernama Aram, Haram, Rama, Ramatha, Ramitta, atau Ramathes.[5]

Al-Ram adalah salah satu dari 21 desa yang diberikan oleh raja Godfrey sebagai perdikan untuk Gereja Makam Suci[6][7]

Semua penduduk desa yang disebutkan dalam sumber-sumber Tentara Salib antara 1152 dan 1160 memiliki nama yang berarti mereka adalah Kristen.[8][9]

Kota Saudara

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "The Separation Barrier surrounding a-Ram". Btselem. January 1, 2014. Diakses tanggal 18 January 2014. 
  2. ^ "Projected Mid -Year Population for Jerusalem Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006". Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 7, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 9, 2015. 
  3. ^ "Israel's Apartheid Wall Surrounding a-Ram". B'Tselem. Palestine Media Center. June 27, 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 27, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 9, 2015. 
  4. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 324
  5. ^ Pringle, 1998, p. 179
  6. ^ Conder dan Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 11
  7. ^ de Roziére, 1849, ms. 263: Haram, dikutip dalam Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. 16-17, No 74
  8. ^ Röhricht, 1893, RRH, ms. 70 - 71, No 278; 92, ms. No 353
  9. ^ Pringle, 1998, mukasurat 180

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