Ar-Ram: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
k →Sejarah: clean up |
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'''A-Ram'' ' atau '''al-Ramm'' ' ({{lang-ar| <big> الرّام</big>}};) adalah |
'''A-Ram'' ' atau '''al-Ramm'' ' ({{lang-ar| <big> الرّام</big>}};) adalah kota Palestina yang terletak di timur laut [[Yerusalem]], tepat di luar perbatasan kota. Desa ini adalah bagian dari kawasan perkotaan [[Yerusalem]], dan zona industri [[Atarot]] dan [[Beit Hanina]] terletak di Barat, dan [[Neve Yakub]] berbatasan di Selatan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.btselem.org/separation_barrier/a-ram |title=The Separation Barrier surrounding a-Ram |date=January 1, 2014 |publisher=Btselem |accessdate=18 January 2014}}</ref> dengan luas bangunan 3,289 [[dunam|dunums]]. Menurut [[Biro Pusat Statistik Palestina]], a-Ram memiliki populasi 25,595 pada tahun 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop08.aspx|title=Projected Mid -Year Population for Jerusalem Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006|work=[[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]]|accessdate=January 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207052201/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop08.aspx|archivedate=February 7, 2012<!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Kepala dewan desa a-Ram memperkirakan bahwa 58,000 orang tinggal disana, lebih dari setengah dari mereka memegang kartu identitas [[Israel]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.palestine-pmc.com/details.asp?cat=3&id=568|title=Israel’s Apartheid Wall Surrounding a-Ram|date=June 27, 2005|work=[[B'Tselem]]|publisher=Palestine Media Center|accessdate=January 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927024250/http://www.palestine-pmc.com/details.asp?cat=3&id=568|archivedate=September 27, 2011<!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=yes}}</ref> |
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{{Infobox Palestinian Authority municipality |
{{Infobox Palestinian Authority municipality |
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Dalam [[Tentara Salib negara|Crusader]], Al-Ram bernama '' Aram, Haram, Rama, Ramatha, Ramitta,'' atau '' Ramathes''.<ref name=Pringle179>Pringle, 1998, p. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&lpg=PA1987&pg=RA1-PA179#v=onepage&q=&f=false 179]</ref> |
Dalam [[Tentara Salib negara|Crusader]], Al-Ram bernama '' Aram, Haram, Rama, Ramatha, Ramitta,'' atau '' Ramathes''.<ref name=Pringle179>Pringle, 1998, p. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&lpg=PA1987&pg=RA1-PA179#v=onepage&q=&f=false 179]</ref> |
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Al-Ram adalah salah satu dari 21 desa yang diberikan oleh raja [[Godfrey dari Bouillon|Godfrey]] sebagai [[perdikan]] untuk [[Gereja Makam Suci]] |
Al-Ram adalah salah satu dari 21 desa yang diberikan oleh raja [[Godfrey dari Bouillon|Godfrey]] sebagai [[perdikan]] untuk [[Gereja Makam Suci]]<ref name=SWP11>Conder dan Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. [http://www.archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/11/mode/1up 11]</ref><ref>de Roziére, 1849, ms. [http://archive.org/stream/cartulairedelgl00jergoog#page/n273/mode/1up 263]: '' Haram'', dikutip dalam Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n24/mode/1up 16]-17, No 74</ref> |
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Semua penduduk desa yang disebutkan dalam sumber-sumber Tentara Salib antara 1152 dan 1160 memiliki nama yang berarti mereka adalah Kristen.<ref>Röhricht, 1893, RRH, ms. 70 - [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n77/mode/1up 71], No 278; [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n98/mode/1up 92], ms. No 353</ref> |
Semua penduduk desa yang disebutkan dalam sumber-sumber Tentara Salib antara 1152 dan 1160 memiliki nama yang berarti mereka adalah Kristen.<ref>Röhricht, 1893, RRH, ms. 70 - [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n77/mode/1up 71], No 278; [http://archive.org/stream/regestaregnihie00rhgoog#page/n98/mode/1up 92], ms. No 353</ref><ref name=Pringle180>Pringle, 1998, mukasurat [http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&lpg=PA1987&pg=RA1-PA180#v=onepage&q=&f=false 180]</ref> |
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== Kota Saudara == |
== Kota Saudara == |
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* {{flagicon|France}} '''[[Bondy]]''', [[France]] - in progress since 2010. |
* {{flagicon|France}} '''[[Bondy]]''', [[France]] - in progress since 2010. |
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== Referensi == |
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{{reflist|2}} |
{{reflist|2}} |
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* [http://vprofile.arij.org/jerusalem/pdfs/vprofile/Ar%20Ram_EN.pdf Ar Ram Town Profile], ARIJ |
* [http://vprofile.arij.org/jerusalem/pdfs/vprofile/Ar%20Ram_EN.pdf Ar Ram Town Profile], ARIJ |
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* [http://vprofile.arij.org/jerusalem/images/english/Ar%20Ram_ap_en.jpg Ar Ram Areal photo], ARIJ |
* [http://vprofile.arij.org/jerusalem/images/english/Ar%20Ram_ap_en.jpg Ar Ram Areal photo], ARIJ |
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* {{cite web |url=http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=547 |title=Another Palestinian Ghetto in East Jerusalem: Israel Closes the Segregation Wall in Al Ram |publisher=[[Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem]] |date=21 March 2005}} |
* {{cite web |url=http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=547 |title=Another Palestinian Ghetto in East Jerusalem: Israel Closes the Segregation Wall in Al Ram |publisher=[[Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem]] |date=21 March 2005 |access-date=2015-08-12 |archive-date=2007-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814125517/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=547 |dead-url=yes }} |
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* {{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/idf-closes-off-central-palestinian-town-to-vehicles-1.423647|title=IDF closes off central Palestinian town to vehicles|author=Oz Rosenberg|date=11 April 2012|work=[[Haaretz]]}} |
* {{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/idf-closes-off-central-palestinian-town-to-vehicles-1.423647|title=IDF closes off central Palestinian town to vehicles|author=Oz Rosenberg|date=11 April 2012|work=[[Haaretz]]}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 5 Januari 2023 10.29
A-Ram ' atau al-Ramm ' (bahasa Arab: الرّام;) adalah kota Palestina yang terletak di timur laut Yerusalem, tepat di luar perbatasan kota. Desa ini adalah bagian dari kawasan perkotaan Yerusalem, dan zona industri Atarot dan Beit Hanina terletak di Barat, dan Neve Yakub berbatasan di Selatan.[1] dengan luas bangunan 3,289 dunums. Menurut Biro Pusat Statistik Palestina, a-Ram memiliki populasi 25,595 pada tahun 2006.[2] Kepala dewan desa a-Ram memperkirakan bahwa 58,000 orang tinggal disana, lebih dari setengah dari mereka memegang kartu identitas Israel.[3]
Ar-Ram | |
|---|---|
munb | |
| Transkripsi Lainnya | |
| • Arab | الرّام |
| • Ejaan lain | al-Ramm (resmi) al-Ram (tak resmi) |
 Ar-Ram | |
| Kegubernuran | Yerusalem |
| Pemerintahan | |
| • Jenis | Munisipalitas |
| Luas | |
| • Yurisdiksi | 3,289 dunams (33 km2 or 13 sq mi) |
| Populasi (2006) | |
| • Yurisdiksi | 25.595 |
| Arti nama | "The Hill"/"Stagnant water"[4] |
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dalam Crusader, Al-Ram bernama Aram, Haram, Rama, Ramatha, Ramitta, atau Ramathes.[5]
Al-Ram adalah salah satu dari 21 desa yang diberikan oleh raja Godfrey sebagai perdikan untuk Gereja Makam Suci[6][7]
Semua penduduk desa yang disebutkan dalam sumber-sumber Tentara Salib antara 1152 dan 1160 memiliki nama yang berarti mereka adalah Kristen.[8][9]
Kota Saudara
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "The Separation Barrier surrounding a-Ram". Btselem. January 1, 2014. Diakses tanggal 18 January 2014.
- ^ "Projected Mid -Year Population for Jerusalem Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006". Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 7, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 9, 2015.
- ^ "Israel's Apartheid Wall Surrounding a-Ram". B'Tselem. Palestine Media Center. June 27, 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 27, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 9, 2015.
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 324
- ^ Pringle, 1998, p. 179
- ^ Conder dan Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 11
- ^ de Roziére, 1849, ms. 263: Haram, dikutip dalam Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. 16-17, No 74
- ^ Röhricht, 1893, RRH, ms. 70 - 71, No 278; 92, ms. No 353
- ^ Pringle, 1998, mukasurat 180
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Al-Ram.
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 (PDF). Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C. R. (1881). "Lieutenant Conder´s reports". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 13: 158–208.
- Conder, Claude Reignier; Kitchener, H. H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Guérin, Victor (1874). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, Sami (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas (PDF). Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Pringle, D. (1983). "Two Medieval Villages North of Jerusalem: Archaeological Investigations in Al-Jib and Ar-Ram". Levant. 15: 141–177, pls.xvi–xxiia.
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7.
- Pringle, Denys (1998). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (exluding Tyre). II. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 521 39037 0.
- Robinson, Edward; Smith, Eli (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster. ( pp. 108, 114, 141)
- Röhricht, Reinhold (1893). (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (dalam bahasa Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana. (Index: p. 491: Aram (Haram), p. 504: Rama, Ramatha )
- Röhricht, Reinhold (1904). (RRH Ad) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani Additamentum (dalam bahasa Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana. (Index: p. 129: Aram #74; p. 134: er Ram #74; Rama #30a; (Rame? #512)
- de Roziére, ed. (1849). Cartulaire de l'église du Saint Sépulchre de Jérusalem: publié d'après les manuscrits du Vatican (dalam bahasa Latin and French). Paris: Imprimerie nationale.
- Toledano, E. (1984). "The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population". Archivum Ottomanicum. 9: 279–319.
- Wilson, Charles Williams, ed. (1881, 1884): Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt. vol 1 of 4.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Welcome To al-Ram
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Al-Ram Town (Fact Sheet), ARIJ
- Ar Ram Town Profile, ARIJ
- Ar Ram Areal photo, ARIJ
- "Another Palestinian Ghetto in East Jerusalem: Israel Closes the Segregation Wall in Al Ram". Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem. 21 March 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-12.
- Oz Rosenberg (11 April 2012). "IDF closes off central Palestinian town to vehicles". Haaretz.
