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|image_flag = Chapel-Hill-Town-Flag.png
|image_flag = Town of Chapel Hill Flag.png
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|mapsize = 250
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|map_caption = Lokasi di North Carolina
|map_caption = Lokasi di North Carolina
|subdivision_type = [[Negara-negara di dunia|Country]]<br /> [[Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat|negara bagian]]<br /> [[Daftar kabupaten di North Carolina|Kabupaten]]
|subdivision_type = [[Negara-negara di dunia|Country]]{{br}} [[Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat|negara bagian]]{{br}} [[Daftar kabupaten di North Carolina|Kabupaten]]
|subdivision_name = [[Amerika Serikats]]<br />[[North Carolina]]<br />[[Kabupaten Orange, North Carolina|Kabupaten Orange]]
|subdivision_name = [[Amerika Serikats]]{{br}}[[North Carolina]]{{br}}[[Kabupaten Orange, North Carolina|Kabupaten Orange]]
|leader_title = [[Wali kota]]
|leader_title = [[Wali kota]]
|leader_name = [[Kevin Foy|Kevin C. Foy]] ([[Partai Demokrat (AS) (United States)|D]])
|leader_name = [[Kevin Foy|Kevin C. Foy]] ([[Partai Demokrat (AS) (United States)|D]])
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'''Chapel Hill''' adalah sebuah kota di [[North Carolina]] dan lokasi dari [[Universitas North Carolina di Chapel Hill]] (UNC), univeristas tertua yang didukung oleh negara bagian di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Menurut sensus 2000, penduduk kota ini berjumlah 48.715. Pada 2004 penduduknya diperkirakan berjumlah 52.440[http://townofchapelhill.org/index.asp?NID=3].
'''Chapel Hill''' adalah sebuah kota di [[North Carolina]] dan lokasi dari [[Universitas North Carolina di Chapel Hill]] (UNC), univeristas tertua yang didukung oleh negara bagian di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Menurut sensus 2000, penduduk kota ini berjumlah 48.715. Pada 2004 penduduknya diperkirakan berjumlah 52.440 [http://townofchapelhill.org/index.asp?NID=3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311123251/http://townofchapelhill.org/index.asp?NID=3 |date=2007-03-11 }}.


Populasi Metropolitan pada 2004 adalah: 1.467.434, untuk Kantor Pengelolaan dan Anggaran Daerah Metropolitan Gabungan, yang dikenal sebagai [[Raleigh]]-[[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]]-[[Cary, North Carolina|Cary]] (dulunya dikenal sebagai Wilayah Statistik Metropolitan Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill).
Populasi Metropolitan pada 2004 adalah: 1.467.434, untuk Kantor Pengelolaan dan Anggaran Daerah Metropolitan Gabungan, yang dikenal sebagai [[Raleigh]]-[[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]]-[[Cary, North Carolina|Cary]] (dulunya dikenal sebagai Wilayah Statistik Metropolitan Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill).


Chapel Hill, [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]] dan [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] merupakan tiga sudut dari [[Research Triangle]], yang dinamai demikian pada [[1959]] sehubungan dengan diciptakannya [[Taman Penelitian Segitiga]], sebuah taman penelitian antara Durham dan Raleigh. Sejak awal [[1980-an]], [[wilayah tempat tinggal]] Cary, dekat Raleigh, telah berkembang menjadi dua kali lipat luasnya daripaa luas Chapel Hill.
Chapel Hill, [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]] dan [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] merupakan tiga sudut dari [[Research Triangle]], yang dinamai demikian pada [[1959]] sehubungan dengan diciptakannya [[Taman Penelitian Segitiga]], sebuah taman penelitian antara Durham dan Raleigh. Sejak awal [[1980-an]], [[wilayah tempat tinggal]] Cary, dekat Raleigh, telah berkembang menjadi dua kali lipat luasnya daripaa luas Chapel Hill.


<!--==Geography==
<!--==Geography==
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The median income for a household in the town was $39,140, and the median income for a family was $73,483. Males had a median income of $50,258 versus $32,917 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $24,133. About 6.4% of families and 21.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,140, and the median income for a family was $73,483. Males had a median income of $50,258 versus $32,917 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $24,133. About 6.4% of families and 21.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.


[[Image:Franklin_street-chapel_hill.jpg|300px|left|thumb|A view of Franklin Street in Downtown Chapel Hill]]
[[Berkas:Franklin_street-chapel_hill.jpg|300px|left|thumb|A view of Franklin Street in Downtown Chapel Hill]]


==Culture==
==Culture==
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Residents of Chapel Hill have made public education a priority, with the result that Chapel Hill is widely recognized for the quality of its school system, which it shares with [[Carrboro]].
Residents of Chapel Hill have made public education a priority, with the result that Chapel Hill is widely recognized for the quality of its school system, which it shares with [[Carrboro]].


There is a music scene that the town shares with Carrboro. Cat's Cradle in Carrboro is often rated as one of the best clubs in the country for live music. The [[Squirrel Nut Zippers]], [[Superchunk]], [[Archers of Loaf]], [[James Taylor]], [[Southern Culture on the Skids]] and [[Ben Folds Five]] are among the notable musical acts whose careers began in Chapel Hill. Chapel Hill has also been a center for the modern revival of [[old-time music]] with such bands as the Hollow Rock String band, the Fuzzy Mountain String band and the acclaimed [[Red Clay Ramblers]].
There is a music scene that the town shares with Carrboro. Cat's Cradle in Carrboro is often rated as one of the best clubs in the country for live music. The [[Squirrel Nut Zippers]], [[Superchunk]], [[Archers of Loaf]], [[James Taylor]], [[Southern Culture on the Skids]] and [[Ben Folds Five]] are among the notable musical acts whose careers began in Chapel Hill. Chapel Hill has also been a center for the modern revival of [[old-time music]] with such bands as the Hollow Rock String band, the Fuzzy Mountain String band and the acclaimed [[Red Clay Ramblers]].


The [[Morehead Planetarium]] was, when it opened in 1949, one of only a handful of planetariums in the nation, and it has remained an important town landmark. During the [[Mercury program|Mercury]], [[Gemini program|Gemini]], and [[Apollo program]]s, astronauts were trained there.
The [[Morehead Planetarium]] was, when it opened in 1949, one of only a handful of planetariums in the nation, and it has remained an important town landmark. During the [[Mercury program|Mercury]], [[Gemini program|Gemini]], and [[Apollo program]]s, astronauts were trained there.
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Chapel Hill was home to the [[Carolina Courage]] of the [[Women's United Soccer Association]] for the league's inagural season. The Courage played at [[Fetzer Field]] on the UNC-CH campus during the 2001 season while their permanent home, [[SAS Stadium]] in Cary, was being built.
Chapel Hill was home to the [[Carolina Courage]] of the [[Women's United Soccer Association]] for the league's inagural season. The Courage played at [[Fetzer Field]] on the UNC-CH campus during the 2001 season while their permanent home, [[SAS Stadium]] in Cary, was being built.


[[Image:Alley-chapel_hill.jpg|300px|thumb|The colorful brick wall of an alley]]
[[Berkas:Alley-chapel_hill.jpg|300px|thumb|The colorful brick wall of an alley]]


For more than thirty years Chapel Hill has sponsored two annual [[street fairs]], Apple Chill (which was cancelled in 2006 due to increasing violence [http://www.newsobserver.com/114/story/432485.html]) in April and Festifall in October. The fairs offer booths to artists, craftsmen, [[nonprofit]]s, and food vendors. Performance space is also available for musicians, [[martial artists]] and other groups. Both fairs are attended annually by tens of thousands.
For more than thirty years Chapel Hill has sponsored two annual [[street fairs]], Apple Chill (which was cancelled in 2006 due to increasing violence [http://www.newsobserver.com/114/story/432485.html]) in April and Festifall in October. The fairs offer booths to artists, craftsmen, [[nonprofit]]s, and food vendors. Performance space is also available for musicians, [[martial artists]] and other groups. Both fairs are attended annually by tens of thousands.
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==History==
==History==
Chapel Hill, or at least the town center, indeed sits atop a hill--originally called New Hope Chapel Hill after the chapel once located there. The Carolina Inn now occupies the site of the original chapel. The town was founded to serve the University of North Carolina and grew up around it.
Chapel Hill, or at least the town center, indeed sits atop a hill--originally called New Hope Chapel Hill after the chapel once located there. The Carolina Inn now occupies the site of the original chapel. The town was founded to serve the University of North Carolina and grew up around it.


In [[1968]], only a year after its schools became fully integrated, Chapel Hill became the first predominantly white municipality in the country to elect an African American mayor, [[Howard Lee (politician)|Howard Lee]]. Lee served from [[1969]] until [[1975]] and, among other things, helped establish [[Triangle Transit Authority#Chapel Hill Transit|Chapel Hill Transit]], the town's [[bus]] system. Some 30 years later, in [[2002]], legislation was passed to make the local buses free of fares to residents and visitors alike, leading to a large increase in ridership; the buses are financed through Chapel Hill and Carrboro city taxes as well as UNC-CH student fees.
In [[1968]], only a year after its schools became fully integrated, Chapel Hill became the first predominantly white municipality in the country to elect an African American mayor, [[Howard Lee (politician)|Howard Lee]]. Lee served from [[1969]] until [[1975]] and, among other things, helped establish [[Triangle Transit Authority#Chapel Hill Transit|Chapel Hill Transit]], the town's [[bus]] system. Some 30 years later, in [[2002]], legislation was passed to make the local buses free of fares to residents and visitors alike, leading to a large increase in ridership; the buses are financed through Chapel Hill and Carrboro city taxes as well as UNC-CH student fees.


[[Image:Franklin_columbia-chapel_hill.jpg|300px|left|thumb|The intersection of Franklin Street and Columbia Street]]
[[Berkas:Franklin_columbia-chapel_hill.jpg|300px|left|thumb|The intersection of Franklin Street and Columbia Street]]


In the latter part of the 20th century, the town grew considerably and became wealthier, with affordable housing and combating urban sprawl emerging as major local issues. By the late 20th century, higher proportions of the local population worked at jobs unrelated to the university; town surveys indicated that a majority of people working in the town were no longer able to afford in-town housing, and so many people working for the university itself weren't able to afford to live in Chapel Hill, or even Carrboro, that charter bus lines were doing a brisk business in almost nothing but bringing in from nearby counties a workforce of secretaries and others on which the university depended.
In the latter part of the 20th century, the town grew considerably and became wealthier, with affordable housing and combating urban sprawl emerging as major local issues. By the late 20th century, higher proportions of the local population worked at jobs unrelated to the university; town surveys indicated that a majority of people working in the town were no longer able to afford in-town housing, and so many people working for the university itself weren't able to afford to live in Chapel Hill, or even Carrboro, that charter bus lines were doing a brisk business in almost nothing but bringing in from nearby counties a workforce of secretaries and others on which the university depended.
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== Tokoh terkemuka di Chapel Hill ==
== Tokoh terkemuka di Chapel Hill ==
[[Berkas:McCorkle Place 2006.jpg|300px|thumb|UNC's wooded campus buffers the town center]]
[[Berkas:McCorkle Place 2006.jpg|300px|jmpl|UNC's wooded campus buffers the town center]]


*[[James Taylor]], musikus pop
* [[James Taylor]], musikus pop
*[[Howard Lee (politikus)|Howard Lee]], politikus perintis
* [[Howard Lee (politikus)|Howard Lee]], politikus perintis
*[[Charles Kuralt]], editor dari [http://dailytarheel.com The Daily Tar Heel]
* [[Charles Kuralt]], editor dari [http://dailytarheel.com The Daily Tar Heel]
*[[Fred Brooks]], perintis ilmu komputer
* [[Fred Brooks]], perintis ilmu komputer
*[[John Edwards]], [[Senator AS]] dan calon [[Wakil Presiden]] [[2004]]
* [[John Edwards]], [[Senator AS]] dan calon [[Wakil Presiden]] [[2004]]
*[[Paul Green]], dramatis
* [[Paul Green]], dramatis
*[[Elisha Mitchell]], geolog
* [[Elisha Mitchell]], geolog
*[[Frank Porter Graham]], [[Senator AS]] dan presiden dari [[Universitas North Carolina di Chapel Hill]]
* [[Frank Porter Graham]], [[Senator AS]] dan presiden dari [[Universitas North Carolina di Chapel Hill]]
*[[Dean Smith]], bekas pelatih bola basket
* [[Dean Smith]], bekas pelatih bola basket
*[[Michael Jordan]], pemain bola basket
* [[Michael Jordan]], pemain bola basket
*[[Mia Hamm]], pemain sepak bola
* [[Mia Hamm]], pemain sepak bola
*[[Thomas Wolfe]], novelis
* [[Thomas Wolfe]], novelis
*[[Lewis Black]], komedian
* [[Lewis Black]], komedian
*[[Kent Williams]], pelukis, ilustrator dan seniman komik
* [[Kent Williams]], pelukis, ilustrator dan seniman komik
*[[Terry Sanford]], [[Senator AS]] dan [[Gubernur North Carolina|gubernur]] [[North Carolina]]
* [[Terry Sanford]], [[Senator AS]] dan [[Gubernur North Carolina|gubernur]] [[North Carolina]]
*[[Sarah Dessen]], pengarang
* [[Sarah Dessen]], pengarang
*[[Mary Pope Osborne]], pengarang
* [[Mary Pope Osborne]], pengarang
*[[Chris Stamey]], musikus
* [[Chris Stamey]], musikus
*[[William Carter Love]] - [[Anggota Dewan Perwakilan AS|Anggota Dewan Perwakilan]] dari North Carolina
* [[William Carter Love]] - [[Anggota Dewan Perwakilan AS|Anggota Dewan Perwakilan]] dari North Carolina
*[[Ben Folds]], musikus
* [[Ben Folds]], musikus
*[[Roy Williams]], pelatih bola basket
* [[Roy Williams]], pelatih bola basket
*[[Kaze]], penyanyi rap
* [[Kaze]], penyanyi rap


''See also: [[List of alumni from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]''
{{See also|List of alumni from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}}


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
*[[Segi tiga (North Carolina)]]
* [[Segi tiga (North Carolina)]]
*[[Koridor I-85]]
* [[Koridor I-85]]
*[[East Chapel Hill High School]]
* [[East Chapel Hill High School]]
*[[Chapel Hill High School]]
* [[Chapel Hill High School]]


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://squeezethepulp.com/ SqueezeThePulp] Inclusive, uncensored, multi-author blog about issues in the Chapel Hill area.
* [http://squeezethepulp.com/ SqueezeThePulp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094742/http://squeezethepulp.com/ |date=2007-09-29 }} Inclusive, uncensored, multi-author blog about issues in the Chapel Hill area.
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/PAGE-CHCCS/join Discuss Chapel Hill Schools]
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/PAGE-CHCCS/join Discuss Chapel Hill Schools]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.UNCCH.info Uniting Neighbors of Carrboro and Chapel Hill].
* [http://www.UNCCH.info Uniting Neighbors of Carrboro and Chapel Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312203452/http://www.uncch.info/ |date=2007-03-12 }}.
* [http://www.ci.chapel-hill.nc.us/ Official Town Website].
* [http://www.ci.chapel-hill.nc.us/ Official Town Website].
* [http://www.unc.edu The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill].
* [http://www.unc.edu The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill].
* [http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/staticpages/index.php/triangle.htm The World Music Central guide to Chapel Hill]. For cultural travelers interested in local roots music, venues, CD shops, instrument makers, etc.
* [http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/staticpages/index.php/triangle.htm The World Music Central guide to Chapel Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926224828/http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/staticpages/index.php/triangle.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}. For cultural travelers interested in local roots music, venues, CD shops, instrument makers, etc.
* [http://htyp.org/index.php/US/NC/Chapel_Hill HTYP: Chapel Hill, NC] (wiki-based directory)
* [http://htyp.org/index.php/US/NC/Chapel_Hill HTYP: Chapel Hill, NC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927160623/http://htyp.org/index.php/US/NC/Chapel_Hill |date=2007-09-27 }} (wiki-based directory)
* [http://orangepolitics.org OrangePolitics] Multi-author blog about progressive politics in the Chapel Hill area.
* [http://orangepolitics.org OrangePolitics] Multi-author blog about progressive politics in the Chapel Hill area.
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|35.925921|-79.039466}}
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|35.925921|-79.039466}}
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{{North_Carolina}}
{{North_Carolina}}


[[Kategori:Kota di North Carolina]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Carolina Utara]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten Orange, North Carolina]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten Orange, North Carolina]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten Durham, North Carolina]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten Durham, North Carolina]]
[[Kategori:Kota universitas]]
[[Kategori:Kota universitas]]

[[ar:تشابل هيل، كارولاينا الشمالية]]
[[de:Chapel Hill (North Carolina)]]
[[en:Chapel Hill, North Carolina]]
[[es:Chapel Hill (Carolina del Norte)]]
[[fr:Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)]]
[[nl:Chapel Hill (North Carolina)]]
[[no:Chapel Hill, North Carolina]]
[[pl:Chapel Hill (Karolina Północna)]]
[[pt:Chapel Hill]]
[[sv:Chapel Hill, North Carolina]]
[[vo:Chapel Hill (North Carolina)]]
[[zh:教堂山 (北卡罗来纳州)]]

Revisi terkini sejak 9 Januari 2023 18.14

Chapel Hill
Bendera Chapel Hill
Bendera
Lambang resmi Chapel Hill
Lambang
Julukan: 
Bagian Selatan Sorga
Lokasi di North Carolina
Lokasi di North Carolina
Country
negara bagian
Kabupaten		Amerika Serikats
North Carolina
Kabupaten Orange
Didirikan1793
Pemerintahan
 • Wali kotaKevin C. Foy (D)
Populasi
 (2000)
 • Kota48,715
 • Metropolitan
1,079,873
Zona waktuUTC-5 (EST)
Situs webKota di Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill adalah sebuah kota di North Carolina dan lokasi dari Universitas North Carolina di Chapel Hill (UNC), univeristas tertua yang didukung oleh negara bagian di Amerika Serikat. Menurut sensus 2000, penduduk kota ini berjumlah 48.715. Pada 2004 penduduknya diperkirakan berjumlah 52.440 [1] Diarsipkan 2007-03-11 di Wayback Machine..

Populasi Metropolitan pada 2004 adalah: 1.467.434, untuk Kantor Pengelolaan dan Anggaran Daerah Metropolitan Gabungan, yang dikenal sebagai Raleigh-Durham-Cary (dulunya dikenal sebagai Wilayah Statistik Metropolitan Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill).

Chapel Hill, Durham dan Raleigh merupakan tiga sudut dari Research Triangle, yang dinamai demikian pada 1959 sehubungan dengan diciptakannya Taman Penelitian Segitiga, sebuah taman penelitian antara Durham dan Raleigh. Sejak awal 1980-an, wilayah tempat tinggal Cary, dekat Raleigh, telah berkembang menjadi dua kali lipat luasnya daripaa luas Chapel Hill.


Tokoh terkemuka di Chapel Hill

[sunting | sunting sumber]
UNC's wooded campus buffers the town center
Lihat pula: List of alumni from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Carolina Utara

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