Angkatan Udara Vietnam: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
k →Pranala luar: clean up |
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(15 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Infobox military unit |
{{Infobox military unit |
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|unit_name= Vietnam Air Force<br>''Không Quân Việt Nam'' |
|unit_name= Vietnam Air Force<br>''Không Quân Việt Nam'' |
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|image= |
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|image= [[File:Flag of South Vietnam Air Force.png|222px]] |
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|caption= |
|caption= Bendera Vietnam Air Force |
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|dates= 1955–1975 |
|dates= 1955–1975 |
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|country= {{flag|South Vietnam}} |
|country= {{flag|South Vietnam}} |
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|allegiance= [[ |
|allegiance= [[Vietnam]] |
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|branch= |
|branch= [[Angkatan Udara]] |
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|type= |
|type= |
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|role= |
|role= |
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|size= 63,000 |
|size= 63,000 anggota(at height)<br>2,075 [[pesawat terbang]] (at height) |
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|command_structure= |
|command_structure= |
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|garrison= [[Tan Son Nhut Airport|Tan Son Nhut Airbase]], [[Saigon]] |
|garrison= [[Tan Son Nhut Airport|Tan Son Nhut Airbase]], [[Saigon]] |
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|nickname= KLVNCH ( |
|nickname= KLVNCH (bahasa Inggris : VNAF) |
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|patron= |
|patron= |
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|motto= Tổ Quốc - Không Gian (Fatherland - Space) |
|motto= Tổ Quốc - Không Gian (Fatherland - Space) |
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|battles= [[Vietnam War]] <br> [[ |
|battles= [[Vietnam War]] <br> [[Perang Saudara Kamboja]] <br> [[Perang Saudara Laos]] |
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|anniversaries= 1 |
|anniversaries= 1 Juli - Hari Angkatan Udara Vietnam |
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|decorations= |
|decorations= |
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|battle_honours= |
|battle_honours= |
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|colonel_of_the_regiment_label= |
|colonel_of_the_regiment_label= |
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|notable_commanders=[[Nguyen Xuan Vinh|Nguyễn Xuân Vinh]]<br>[[Nguyen Cao Ky|Nguyễn Cao Kỳ]] |
|notable_commanders=[[Nguyen Xuan Vinh|Nguyễn Xuân Vinh]]<br>[[Nguyen Cao Ky|Nguyễn Cao Kỳ]] |
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|identification_symbol= [[Berkas: |
|identification_symbol= [[Berkas:Roundel of South Vietnam (1956–1975).svg|100px]] |
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|identification_symbol_label= Roundel |
|identification_symbol_label= Roundel |
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|identification_symbol_2= [[Berkas:Flag of South Vietnam.svg|60px]] |
|identification_symbol_2= [[Berkas:Flag of South Vietnam.svg|60px]] |
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|aircraft_attack= [[Dassault MD 315 Flamant|MD 315 Flamant]], [[T-28 Trojan|T-28]], [[A-1 Skyraider|A-1]], [[A-37 Dragonfly|A-37]], [[AC-47 Spooky|AC-47]], [[Fairchild AC-119|AC-119G/K]] |
|aircraft_attack= [[Dassault MD 315 Flamant|MD 315 Flamant]], [[T-28 Trojan|T-28]], [[A-1 Skyraider|A-1]], [[A-37 Dragonfly|A-37]], [[AC-47 Spooky|AC-47]], [[Fairchild AC-119|AC-119G/K]] |
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|aircraft_bomber= [[B-57 Canberra]] |
|aircraft_bomber= [[B-57 Canberra]] |
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|aircraft_electronic= [[C-47 |
|aircraft_electronic= [[Douglas C-47 Skytrain|EC-47]] |
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|aircraft_fighter= [[F8F Bearcat]], [[Northrop F-5|F-5A/B/C/E]] |
|aircraft_fighter= [[Grumman F8F Bearcat|F8F Bearcat]], [[Northrop F-5|F-5A/B/C/E]] |
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|aircraft_interceptor= |
|aircraft_interceptor= |
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|aircraft_recon= [[Northrop F-5|RF-5A]], [[Fieseler Fi 156|MS 500 Criquet]], [[O-1 Bird Dog]], [[O-2 Skymaster]], [[de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver|U-6]], [[Cessna 180|U-17]] |
|aircraft_recon= [[Northrop F-5|RF-5A]], [[Fieseler Fi 156|MS 500 Criquet]], [[O-1 Bird Dog]], [[O-2 Skymaster]], [[de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver|U-6]], [[Cessna 180|U-17]] |
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|aircraft_patrol= [[Republic RC-3 Seabee]] |
|aircraft_patrol= [[Republic RC-3 Seabee]] |
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|aircraft_trainer= Pazmany PL-2, [[T-6 Texan|T-6]], [[T-28 Trojan|T-28]], [[T-41 Mescalero|T-41]], [[Cessna T-37|T-37]], [[H-13 Sioux|H-13]] |
|aircraft_trainer= Pazmany PL-2, [[T-6 Texan|T-6]], [[T-28 Trojan|T-28]], [[T-41 Mescalero|T-41]], [[Cessna T-37|T-37]], [[H-13 Sioux|H-13]] |
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|aircraft_transport= [[Dassault MD 315 Flamant]], [[Beechcraft Model 18|C-45]], [[Aero Commander (aircraft)|Aero Commander]], [[C-47 Dakota|C-47]], [[Douglas DC-6|DC-6]], [[C-7 Caribou]], [[C-119 Flying Boxcar|C-119]], [[C-123 Provider|C-123]], [[C-130 Hercules|C-130]], [[Alouette II]], [[Alouette III]], [[H-19 Chickasaw|H-19]], [[UH-1 Iroquois|UH-1]], [[H-34 |
|aircraft_transport= [[Dassault MD 315 Flamant]], [[Beechcraft Model 18|C-45]], [[Aero Commander (aircraft)|Aero Commander]], [[C-47 Dakota|C-47]], [[Douglas DC-6|DC-6]], [[C-7 Caribou]], [[C-119 Flying Boxcar|C-119]], [[C-123 Provider|C-123]], [[C-130 Hercules|C-130]], [[Alouette II]], [[Alouette III]], [[H-19 Chickasaw|H-19]], [[Bell UH-1 Iroquois|UH-1]], [[Sikorsky H-34|H-34]], [[Boeing CH-47 Chinook|CH-47]]}} |
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[[Berkas:F-5C VNAF 23TW 522FS BienHoa 1971.jpg| |
[[Berkas:F-5C VNAF 23TW 522FS BienHoa 1971.jpg|jmpl|300px|Pesawat Northrop F-5C Freedom Fighter dari Angkatan Udara Vietnam .]] |
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[[Berkas:A-37B-5548FS VNAF PhanRang.jpg|300px|jmpl]] |
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[[Berkas:Side view of a Vietnamese Air Force UH-1H helicopter in flight over Southeast Asia. - NARA - 542344.tif|300px|jmpl]] |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | Angkatan Udara Vietnam dimulai dengan beberapa orang memilih untuk terbang bersama [[pilot]] [[Prancis]] selama era Negara Vietnam. Angkatan Udara Vietnam ini akhirnya berkembang menjadi angkatan udara keenam terbesar di dunia pada puncak kekuasaannya, pada tahun 1974. Ini adalah yang sering diabaikan dari sejarah Perang Vietnam karena mereka beroperasi di bawah bayang-bayang mesin perang terbesar di dunia udara. Angkatan Udara Vietnam dibubarkan pada tahun [[1975]] setelah [[Jatuhnya Saigon|Kejatuhan Saigon]]. Banyak anggotanya beremigrasi ke [[Amerika Serikat]]. |
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⚫ | |||
== Perlengkapan == |
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⚫ | Angkatan Udara Vietnam dimulai dengan beberapa orang memilih untuk terbang bersama pilot |
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'''Pesawat serang''' |
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* Douglas A-1 Skyraider |
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* Cessna A-37 Dragonfly |
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* Douglas AC-47 Spooky |
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* Fairchild AC-119G Shadow |
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* Fairchild AC-119K Stinger |
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'''Pesawat pengebom''' |
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* Douglas B-26 Invader – Provided during Farm Gate |
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* Martin B-57 Canberra – On loan from USAF for training only – never deployed in combat by VNAF |
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'''Pesawat tempur''' |
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* Grumman F8F Bearcat |
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* Northrop F-5A/B/C Freedom Fighter |
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* Northrop F-5E Tiger II |
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'''Reconnaissance and observation aircraft''' |
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* Douglas RC-47 Dakota |
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* Northrop RF-5A Freedom Fighter |
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* Cessna L-19/O-1A Bird Dog |
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* Cessna O-2A Skymaster |
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* Morane-Saulnier MS 500 Criquet |
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'''Rotary aircraft''' |
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* Aérospatiale AS-318 Alouette II |
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* Aérospatiale AS-319 Alouette II |
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* Bell UH-1 Iroquois/Huey |
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* Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw |
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* Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw |
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* Boeing CH-47 Chinook |
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'''Pesawat latih''' |
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* Pazmany PL-1 |
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* North American T-6 Texan |
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* North American T-28 Trojan – Provided during Farm Gate |
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* Cessna T-37 Tweet |
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* Cessna T-41 Mescalero |
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'''Transport and utility aircraft''' |
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* L-26 Aero Commander |
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* de Havilland Canada C-7 Caribou |
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* Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor |
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* Douglas C-47 Dakota |
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* Douglas DC-6/C-118 Liftmaster |
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* Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar |
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* Fairchild C-123 Provider |
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* Lockheed C-130 Hercules |
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* Dassault MD 315 Flamant |
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* de Havilland Canada U-6 Beaver |
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* Cessna U-17A/B Skywagon |
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* Republic RC-3 Seabee |
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* CASA C212 Aviocar |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commons category|Air force of South Vietnam (VNAF)}} |
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* [http://vnaf.net/ The South Vietnamese Air Force 1951-1975] Pictures, stories |
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* [http://www.canhthep.com/ CanhThep website] Pictures, stories, Forum |
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* [http://www.dtic.mil/srch/doc?collection=t3&id=ADA439993 The Vietnamese Air Force, 1951-1975. An Analysis of Its Role in Combat and Fourteen Hours at Koh Tang. Volume 3, Monographs 4 and 5]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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* [http://www.cv41.org/photos/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=18188 USS Midway photos from Operation frequent Wind and transport of ex-VNAF aircraft from Thailand to Guam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106092937/http://www.cv41.org/photos/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=18188 |date=2013-11-06 }} |
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* [http://www.tendertale.com/ttonl/newlife.html Arrival of ex-VNAF aircraft in Guam and their subsequent disposal] |
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* [http://vnafmamn.com/VNAF_airmen.html VNAF Pilots and Crews homepage]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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[[Kategori:Angkatan udara menurut negara|Vietnam]] |
[[Kategori:Angkatan udara menurut negara|Vietnam]] |
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[[Kategori:Militer Vietnam]] |
[[Kategori:Militer Vietnam]] |
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⚫ |
Revisi terkini sejak 12 Januari 2023 21.57
Vietnam Air Force Không Quân Việt Nam | |
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Aktif | 1955–1975 |
Negara | South Vietnam |
Aliansi | Vietnam |
Cabang | Angkatan Udara |
Jumlah personel | 63,000 anggota(at height) 2,075 pesawat terbang (at height) |
Markas | Tan Son Nhut Airbase, Saigon |
Julukan | KLVNCH (bahasa Inggris : VNAF) |
Moto | Tổ Quốc - Không Gian (Fatherland - Space) |
Ulang tahun | 1 Juli - Hari Angkatan Udara Vietnam |
Pertempuran | Vietnam War Perang Saudara Kamboja Perang Saudara Laos |
Tokoh | |
Tokoh berjasa | Nguyễn Xuân Vinh Nguyễn Cao Kỳ |
Insignia | |
Roundel | |
Fin Flash | |
Pesawat tempur | |
Pesawat serbu | MD 315 Flamant, T-28, A-1, A-37, AC-47, AC-119G/K |
Pesawat pengebom | B-57 Canberra |
Radar pesawat | EC-47 |
Pesawat tempur | F8F Bearcat, F-5A/B/C/E |
Pesawat patroli | Republic RC-3 Seabee |
Pesawat pengintai | RF-5A, MS 500 Criquet, O-1 Bird Dog, O-2 Skymaster, U-6, U-17 |
Pesawat latih | Pazmany PL-2, T-6, T-28, T-41, T-37, H-13 |
Pesawat pengangkut | Dassault MD 315 Flamant, C-45, Aero Commander, C-47, DC-6, C-7 Caribou, C-119, C-123, C-130, Alouette II, Alouette III, H-19, UH-1, H-34, CH-47 |
Angkatan Udara Vietnam (Inggris: Vietnam Air Force – VNAF) (bahasa Vietnam: Việt Nam Khong luc Cong Hoa - KLVNCH) adalah angkatan udara cabang Pasukan Militer Republik Vietnam, militer resmi Republik Vietnam (Vietnam Selatan) 1955-1975.
Angkatan Udara Vietnam dimulai dengan beberapa orang memilih untuk terbang bersama pilot Prancis selama era Negara Vietnam. Angkatan Udara Vietnam ini akhirnya berkembang menjadi angkatan udara keenam terbesar di dunia pada puncak kekuasaannya, pada tahun 1974. Ini adalah yang sering diabaikan dari sejarah Perang Vietnam karena mereka beroperasi di bawah bayang-bayang mesin perang terbesar di dunia udara. Angkatan Udara Vietnam dibubarkan pada tahun 1975 setelah Kejatuhan Saigon. Banyak anggotanya beremigrasi ke Amerika Serikat.
Perlengkapan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pesawat serang
- Douglas A-1 Skyraider
- Cessna A-37 Dragonfly
- Douglas AC-47 Spooky
- Fairchild AC-119G Shadow
- Fairchild AC-119K Stinger
Pesawat pengebom
- Douglas B-26 Invader – Provided during Farm Gate
- Martin B-57 Canberra – On loan from USAF for training only – never deployed in combat by VNAF
Pesawat tempur
- Grumman F8F Bearcat
- Northrop F-5A/B/C Freedom Fighter
- Northrop F-5E Tiger II
Reconnaissance and observation aircraft
- Douglas RC-47 Dakota
- Northrop RF-5A Freedom Fighter
- Cessna L-19/O-1A Bird Dog
- Cessna O-2A Skymaster
- Morane-Saulnier MS 500 Criquet
Rotary aircraft
- Aérospatiale AS-318 Alouette II
- Aérospatiale AS-319 Alouette II
- Bell UH-1 Iroquois/Huey
- Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw
- Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw
- Boeing CH-47 Chinook
Pesawat latih
- Pazmany PL-1
- North American T-6 Texan
- North American T-28 Trojan – Provided during Farm Gate
- Cessna T-37 Tweet
- Cessna T-41 Mescalero
Transport and utility aircraft
- L-26 Aero Commander
- de Havilland Canada C-7 Caribou
- Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor
- Douglas C-47 Dakota
- Douglas DC-6/C-118 Liftmaster
- Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar
- Fairchild C-123 Provider
- Lockheed C-130 Hercules
- Dassault MD 315 Flamant
- de Havilland Canada U-6 Beaver
- Cessna U-17A/B Skywagon
- Republic RC-3 Seabee
- CASA C212 Aviocar
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The South Vietnamese Air Force 1951-1975 Pictures, stories
- CanhThep website Pictures, stories, Forum
- The Vietnamese Air Force, 1951-1975. An Analysis of Its Role in Combat and Fourteen Hours at Koh Tang. Volume 3, Monographs 4 and 5[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- USS Midway photos from Operation frequent Wind and transport of ex-VNAF aircraft from Thailand to Guam Diarsipkan 2013-11-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Arrival of ex-VNAF aircraft in Guam and their subsequent disposal
- VNAF Pilots and Crews homepage[pranala nonaktif permanen]