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'''Anna Louise Strong''' (24 November, 1885 – 29 Maret, 1970) adalah seorang [[jurnalis]] dan [[aktivis]] asal Amerika abad ke-20, yang terkenal karena laporan dan dukungannya untuk gerakan [[Komunisme]] di [[Uni Soviet]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]].<ref name="ArchivesWest">Archives West, "[http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv20539/op=fstyle.aspx?t=k&q=WAUStrongAnnaLouise1309_1444.xml Anna Louise Strong papers, 1885-1971]," deriving from [http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/search/results.aspx?t=k&q=WAUStrongAnnaLouise1309_1444.xml this page], accessed January 26, 2018. Archived here.</ref><ref name="Britannica">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anna-Louise-Strong Anna Louise Strong: American journalist and scholar], accessed January 26, 2018.</ref><ref name="cory">John Cory, "[https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/22/arts/tv-witness-to-revolution-anna-louise-strong.html TV: 'WITNESS TO REVOLUTION,' ANNA LOUISE STRONG], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 22, 1986.</ref><ref name="peoplesworld">"[http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/today-in-history-anna-louise-strong-is-born-changes-worlds/ Today in history: Anna Louise Strong is born, changes worlds]," [[People's World]], November 24, 2015.</ref> Dia menulis lebih dari 30 buku dan beragam artikel.<ref>University of Pennsylvania, "[http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Strong%2c%20Anna%20Louise%2c%201885%2d1970 Online Books by Anna Louise Strong]," accessed January 26, 2018.</ref>
'''Anna Louise Strong''' (24 November, 1885 – 29 Maret, 1970) adalah seorang [[jurnalis]] dan [[aktivis]] asal Amerika abad ke-20, yang terkenal karena laporan dan dukungannya untuk gerakan [[Komunisme]] di [[Uni Soviet]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]].<ref name="ArchivesWest">Archives West, "[http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv20539/op=fstyle.aspx?t=k&q=WAUStrongAnnaLouise1309_1444.xml Anna Louise Strong papers, 1885-1971]," deriving from [http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/search/results.aspx?t=k&q=WAUStrongAnnaLouise1309_1444.xml this page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116062551/http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv20539/op=fstyle.aspx?t=k&q=WAUStrongAnnaLouise1309_1444.xml |date=2018-11-16 }}, accessed January 26, 2018. Archived here.</ref><ref name="Britannica">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anna-Louise-Strong Anna Louise Strong: American journalist and scholar], accessed January 26, 2018.</ref><ref name="cory">John Cory, "[https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/22/arts/tv-witness-to-revolution-anna-louise-strong.html TV: 'WITNESS TO REVOLUTION,' ANNA LOUISE STRONG], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 22, 1986.</ref><ref name="peoplesworld">"[http://www.peoplesworld.org/article/today-in-history-anna-louise-strong-is-born-changes-worlds/ Today in history: Anna Louise Strong is born, changes worlds]," [[People's World]], November 24, 2015.</ref> Dia menulis lebih dari 30 buku dan beragam artikel.<ref>University of Pennsylvania, "[http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Strong%2c%20Anna%20Louise%2c%201885%2d1970 Online Books by Anna Louise Strong]," accessed January 26, 2018.</ref>


Strong lahir tanggal 14 November 1885, di dalam sebuah rumah pendeta yang terdiri dari dua kamar di kota Friend, [[Nebraska]], [[Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah]], dari orang tua kelas menengah yang liberal, aktif di Gereja
Strong lahir tanggal 14 November 1885, di dalam sebuah rumah pendeta yang terdiri dari dua kamar di kota Friend, [[Nebraska]], [[Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah]], dari orang tua kelas menengah yang liberal, aktif di Gereja
[[Kongregasional]] dan sebagai [[misionaris]].<ref name="Andrews">Mildred Andrews, "[http://www.historylink.org/File/255 Strong, Anna Louise (1885-1970)]," HistoryLink, November 7, 1998.</ref><ref name="Clinker">B. K. Clinker, "[http://www.knoxhistory.org/index.php/local-history/authors/107-government-politics/127-anna-louise-strong Anna Louise Strong (1885-1970)]," Knox Historical Society, 2004, accessed January 26, 2018.</ref><ref name="peoplesworld" /><ref name="reuters">Reuters, "[https://www.nytimes.com/1970/03/30/archives/anna-louise-strong-dies-in-peking-at-84-anna-louise-strong-defender.html Anna Louise Strong Dies in Peking at 84]," reprinted in ''The New York Times'', March 30, 1970, accessed January 26, 2018.</ref><ref name="selter">Darren Selter, "[http://depts.washington.edu/labhist/cpproject/AnnaStrong.shtml Witness to Revolution: The Story of Anna Louise Strong]," [[University of Washington]], accessed January 26, 2018.</ref>
[[Kongregasional]] dan sebagai [[misionaris]].<ref name="peoplesworld" /><ref name="Andrews">Mildred Andrews, "[http://www.historylink.org/File/255 Strong, Anna Louise (1885-1970)]," HistoryLink, November 7, 1998.</ref><ref name="Clinker">B. K. Clinker, "[http://www.knoxhistory.org/index.php/local-history/authors/107-government-politics/127-anna-louise-strong Anna Louise Strong (1885-1970)]," Knox Historical Society, 2004, accessed January 26, 2018.</ref><ref name="reuters">Reuters, "[https://www.nytimes.com/1970/03/30/archives/anna-louise-strong-dies-in-peking-at-84-anna-louise-strong-defender.html Anna Louise Strong Dies in Peking at 84]," reprinted in ''The New York Times'', March 30, 1970, accessed January 26, 2018.</ref><ref name="selter">Darren Selter, "[http://depts.washington.edu/labhist/cpproject/AnnaStrong.shtml Witness to Revolution: The Story of Anna Louise Strong]," [[University of Washington]], accessed January 26, 2018.</ref>


Strong meninggal di sebuah rumah sakit di [[Peking]] tanggal 29 Maret 1970, setelah mencabut infusnya dan menolak makan dan minum obat. Sebelum kematiannya, ia dikunjungi oleh beberapa petinggi penting Partai Komunis Tiongkok seperti [[Guo Moruo]] dan Perdana Menteri [[Zhou Enlai]] yang mendorongnya untuk bekerja sama dengan para dokter di rumah sakit dan mengatakan "Anda memiliki hal-hal penting yang harus dilakukan untuk kami dan seluruh dunia."<ref name="Clinker">B. K. Clinker, "[http://www.knoxhistory.org/index.php/local-history/authors/107-government-politics/127-anna-louise-strong Anna Louise Strong (1885-1970)]," Knox Historical Society, 2004, accessed January 26, 2018.</ref><ref name="peoplesworld" /><ref name="reuters" /><ref name="selter" /> Pasca kematiannya ada "rasa berkabung dan peringatan di seluruh Tiongkok, Strong dimakamkan di Pemakaman Martir Revolusioner, Beijing.<ref>[[Find A Grave]], [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2590 Anna Louise Strong memorial], accessed January 26, 2018.</ref><ref name="cndaily">[[China Daily]], "[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/19thcpcnationalcongress/2010-09/29/content_29715736.htm Anna Louise Strong]," September 29, 2010, accessed January 26, 2018.</ref>
Strong meninggal di sebuah rumah sakit di [[Peking]] tanggal 29 Maret 1970, setelah mencabut infusnya dan menolak makan dan minum obat. Sebelum kematiannya, ia dikunjungi oleh beberapa petinggi penting Partai Komunis Tiongkok seperti [[Guo Moruo]] dan Perdana Menteri [[Zhou Enlai]] yang mendorongnya untuk bekerja sama dengan para dokter di rumah sakit dan mengatakan "Anda memiliki hal-hal penting yang harus dilakukan untuk kami dan seluruh dunia."<ref name="peoplesworld" /><ref name="Clinker"/><ref name="reuters" /><ref name="selter" /> Pasca kematiannya ada "rasa berkabung dan peringatan di seluruh Tiongkok, Strong dimakamkan di Pemakaman Martir Revolusioner, Beijing.<ref>[[Find A Grave]], [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2590 Anna Louise Strong memorial], accessed January 26, 2018.</ref><ref name="cndaily">[[China Daily]], "[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/19thcpcnationalcongress/2010-09/29/content_29715736.htm Anna Louise Strong]," September 29, 2010, accessed January 26, 2018.</ref>


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
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== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==
* Cattoi, Louise, "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19840226&id=HXEaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ACoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6932,2920050&hl=en Strong life, strongly written]," Milwaukee Journal, February 24, 1984, book review about the life of Anna Louise Strong.
* Cattoi, Louise, "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19840226&id=HXEaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ACoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6932,2920050&hl=en Strong life, strongly written] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027021924/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19840226&id=HXEaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ACoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6932,2920050&hl=en |date=2018-10-27 }}," Milwaukee Journal, February 24, 1984, book review about the life of Anna Louise Strong.
* {{cite book|year=2002|author=Herken, Gregg |title=Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller |url=https://archive.org/details/brotherhoodofbom0000herk|location=New York |publisher=[[Henry Holt and Company]]}}
* {{cite book|year=2002|author=Herken, Gregg |title=Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller |url=https://archive.org/details/brotherhoodofbom0000herk|location=New York |publisher=[[Henry Holt and Company]]}}
* Jackson, Rebecca, [http://depts.washington.edu/labhist/strike/jackson.shtml The Politics of Gender in the Writings of Anna Louise Strong], [[Seattle General Strike Project]], 1999.
* Jackson, Rebecca, [http://depts.washington.edu/labhist/strike/jackson.shtml The Politics of Gender in the Writings of Anna Louise Strong], [[Seattle General Strike Project]], 1999.
* {{cite book|author=Kim Il-sung|title=Talk to American Journalist Anna Louis &#91;sic&#93; Strong|url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?1+1038#.pdf|date=August 8, 1947}}
* {{cite book|author=Kim Il-sung|title=Talk to American Journalist Anna Louis &#91;sic&#93; Strong|url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?1+1038#.pdf|date=August 8, 1947}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{Cite book | chapter = Talk with the American Correspondent Anna Luise Strong | author = Mao Zedong | title = Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung | date = August 1946 | chapter-url = https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-4/mswv4_13.htm | volume = IV | publisher = Foreign Languages Press | location = Beijing | oclc= 898328894 }}
* {{Cite book | chapter = Talk with the American Correspondent Anna Luise Strong | author = Mao Zedong | title = Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung | date = August 1946 | chapter-url = https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-4/mswv4_13.htm | volume = IV | publisher = Foreign Languages Press | location = Beijing | oclc= 898328894 }}
* {{cite book|chapter-url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-5/mswv5_52.htm|chapter=U.S. imperialism is a paper tiger |author=Mao Zedong |author-mask=1 |date=July 14, 1956| volume = V | publisher = Foreign Languages Press | location = Beijing | oclc= 898328894| title = Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung}}
* {{cite book|chapter-url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-5/mswv5_52.htm|chapter=U.S. imperialism is a paper tiger |author=Mao Zedong |author-mask=1 |date=July 14, 1956| volume = V | publisher = Foreign Languages Press | location = Beijing | oclc= 898328894| title = Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung}}
* {{cite book|chapter-url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-5/mswv5_70.htm |chapter=All reactionaries are paper tigers |author=Mao Zedong |author-mask=1|date=November 18, 1957| volume = V | publisher = Foreign Languages Press | location = Beijing | oclc= 898328894| title = Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung}}
* {{cite book|chapter-url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-5/mswv5_70.htm |chapter=All reactionaries are paper tigers |author=Mao Zedong |author-mask=1|date=November 18, 1957| volume = V | publisher = Foreign Languages Press | location = Beijing | oclc= 898328894| title = Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung}}
* {{cite book|year=1983|title=Right in Her Soul: the Life of Anna Louise Strong|author=Strong, Tracy B.|author2=Keyssar, Helene |publisher=Random House|location=New York}}
* {{cite book|year=1983|title=Right in Her Soul: the Life of Anna Louise Strong|url=https://archive.org/details/rightinhersoull00stro|author=Strong, Tracy B.|author2=Keyssar, Helene |publisher=Random House|location=New York}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
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* [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/strong-anna-louise/index.htm Anna Louise Strong Archive] at [[marxists.org]]
* [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/strong-anna-louise/index.htm Anna Louise Strong Archive] at [[marxists.org]]


[[Kategori:Jurnalis Wanita]]
[[Kategori:Wartawan Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1885]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1970]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh komunis Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Sosialis Amerika Serikat]]

Revisi terkini sejak 14 Januari 2023 08.51

Anna Louise Strong
Anna Louise Strong di Moskwa, 1937
Lahir(1885-11-24)24 November 1885
Friend, Nebraska, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal29 Maret 1970(1970-03-29) (umur 84)
Beijing, Tiongkok
AlmamaterBryn Mawr College
Oberlin College
Universitas Chicago
Suami/istriJoel Shubin (1931–1942)
Find a Grave: 2590 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Anna Louise Strong (24 November, 1885 – 29 Maret, 1970) adalah seorang jurnalis dan aktivis asal Amerika abad ke-20, yang terkenal karena laporan dan dukungannya untuk gerakan Komunisme di Uni Soviet dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.[1][2][3][4] Dia menulis lebih dari 30 buku dan beragam artikel.[5]

Strong lahir tanggal 14 November 1885, di dalam sebuah rumah pendeta yang terdiri dari dua kamar di kota Friend, Nebraska, Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah, dari orang tua kelas menengah yang liberal, aktif di Gereja Kongregasional dan sebagai misionaris.[4][6][7][8][9]

Strong meninggal di sebuah rumah sakit di Peking tanggal 29 Maret 1970, setelah mencabut infusnya dan menolak makan dan minum obat. Sebelum kematiannya, ia dikunjungi oleh beberapa petinggi penting Partai Komunis Tiongkok seperti Guo Moruo dan Perdana Menteri Zhou Enlai yang mendorongnya untuk bekerja sama dengan para dokter di rumah sakit dan mengatakan "Anda memiliki hal-hal penting yang harus dilakukan untuk kami dan seluruh dunia."[4][7][8][9] Pasca kematiannya ada "rasa berkabung dan peringatan di seluruh Tiongkok, Strong dimakamkan di Pemakaman Martir Revolusioner, Beijing.[10][11]

Referensi

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  1. ^ Archives West, "Anna Louise Strong papers, 1885-1971," deriving from this page Diarsipkan 2018-11-16 di Wayback Machine., accessed January 26, 2018. Archived here.
  2. ^ The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Anna Louise Strong: American journalist and scholar, accessed January 26, 2018.
  3. ^ John Cory, "TV: 'WITNESS TO REVOLUTION,' ANNA LOUISE STRONG, The New York Times, March 22, 1986.
  4. ^ a b c "Today in history: Anna Louise Strong is born, changes worlds," People's World, November 24, 2015.
  5. ^ University of Pennsylvania, "Online Books by Anna Louise Strong," accessed January 26, 2018.
  6. ^ Mildred Andrews, "Strong, Anna Louise (1885-1970)," HistoryLink, November 7, 1998.
  7. ^ a b B. K. Clinker, "Anna Louise Strong (1885-1970)," Knox Historical Society, 2004, accessed January 26, 2018.
  8. ^ a b Reuters, "Anna Louise Strong Dies in Peking at 84," reprinted in The New York Times, March 30, 1970, accessed January 26, 2018.
  9. ^ a b Darren Selter, "Witness to Revolution: The Story of Anna Louise Strong," University of Washington, accessed January 26, 2018.
  10. ^ Find A Grave, Anna Louise Strong memorial, accessed January 26, 2018.
  11. ^ China Daily, "Anna Louise Strong," September 29, 2010, accessed January 26, 2018.

Further reading

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Pranala luar

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