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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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*{{cite book|last=Antoniadis|first=Vyron|year=2016|title=Tabula Imperii Romani : J 34 - Athens : Epirus|location=Athens|publisher=Academy of Athens|isbn=978-960-404-308-8|url=https://books.google.gr/books/about/Tabula_Imperii_Romani.html?id=S99NvgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y}} |
* {{cite book|last=Antoniadis|first=Vyron|year=2016|title=Tabula Imperii Romani : J 34 - Athens : Epirus|location=Athens|publisher=Academy of Athens|isbn=978-960-404-308-8|url=https://books.google.gr/books/about/Tabula_Imperii_Romani.html?id=S99NvgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y}} |
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*{{cite book|last1=Boardman|first1=John|last2=Hammond|first2=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|year=1982|origyear=1925|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries B.C.|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-23447-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0qAoqP4g1fEC|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last1=Boardman|first1=John|last2=Hammond|first2=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|year=1982|origyear=1925|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries B.C.|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-23447-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0qAoqP4g1fEC|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Borza|first=Eugene N.|year=1992|title=In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon|location=Princeton, NJ|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-00880-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=614pd07OtfQC|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last=Borza|first=Eugene N.|year=1992|title=In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon|location=Princeton, NJ|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-00880-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=614pd07OtfQC|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Cameron|first=Alan|year=2004|title=Greek Mythography in the Roman World|location=New York and Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-517121-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3H_51913RkC|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last=Cameron|first=Alan|year=2004|title=Greek Mythography in the Roman World|location=New York and Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-517121-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3H_51913RkC|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Hammond|first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|year=1967|title=Epirus: The Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and the Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=The Clarendon Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xmKSQgAACAAJ|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last=Hammond|first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|year=1967|title=Epirus: The Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and the Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=The Clarendon Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xmKSQgAACAAJ|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Hammond|first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|year=1998|title=Philip of Macedon|location=London, UK|publisher=Duckworth|isbn=0-7156-2829-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0XF5OwAACAAJ|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last=Hammond|first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|year=1998|title=Philip of Macedon|location=London, UK|publisher=Duckworth|isbn=0-7156-2829-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0XF5OwAACAAJ|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last1=Lewis|first1=D. M.|last2=Boardman|first2=John|year=1994|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6: The Fourth Century BC|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23348-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last1=Lewis|first1=D. M.|last2=Boardman|first2=John|year=1994|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6: The Fourth Century BC|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23348-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last=McHenry|first=Robert|title=The New Encyclopædia Britannica|year=2003|location=Chicago, IL|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|edition=15th|isbn=978-0-85-229961-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rIQxAQAAIAAJ|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last=McHenry|first=Robert|title=The New Encyclopædia Britannica|year=2003|location=Chicago, IL|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|edition=15th|isbn=978-0-85-229961-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rIQxAQAAIAAJ|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Minahan|first=James|year=2002|title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World|location=Westport, CT|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-313-31617-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dn64RAAACAAJ|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last=Minahan|first=James|year=2002|title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World|location=Westport, CT|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-313-31617-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dn64RAAACAAJ|ref=harv}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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*{{cite book|last=Tandy|first=David W.|year=2001|title=Prehistory and History: Ethnicity, Class and Political Economy|location=Montréal, Québec, Canada|publisher=Black Rose Books Limited|isbn=1-55164-188-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiqTCaFkvdYC|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last=Tandy|first=David W.|year=2001|title=Prehistory and History: Ethnicity, Class and Political Economy|location=Montréal, Québec, Canada|publisher=Black Rose Books Limited|isbn=1-55164-188-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiqTCaFkvdYC|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last1=Roisman|first1=Joseph|last2=Worthington|first2=Ian|year=2010|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|location=New York|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=1-4051-7936-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last1=Roisman|first1=Joseph|last2=Worthington|first2=Ian|year=2010|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|location=New York|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=1-4051-7936-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Walbank|first=Frank William|year=1984|origyear=1928|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 7, Part 1: The Hellenistic World|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23445-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnIpo8KBbP4C|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last=Walbank|first=Frank William|year=1984|origyear=1928|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 7, Part 1: The Hellenistic World|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23445-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnIpo8KBbP4C|ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Walbank|first=Frank William|year=1989|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 7, Part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 BC |location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23446-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3qXuay2SEtIC|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last=Walbank|first=Frank William|year=1989|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 7, Part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 BC |location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23446-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3qXuay2SEtIC|ref=harv}} |
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{{refend|2}} |
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[[Kategori:Yunani Kuno]] |
[[Kategori:Yunani Kuno]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 20 Januari 2023 00.20
Epiros Ἄπειρος Ápeiros | |
---|---|
330 SM–167 SM | |
Ibu kota | Passaron (330–295 SM) Ambracia (295–224 SM) Phoenice (224–167 SM) |
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Yunani Barat Laut |
Agama | Agama Yunani Kuno |
Raja | |
Era Sejarah | Zaman Kuno |
• Didirikan | 330 SM |
• Dibubarkan | 167 SM |
Mata uang | Drachma |
Epiros (/ɪˈpaɪrəs/; Yunani Barat Laut: Ἄπειρος, Ápeiros; Attika: Ἤπειρος, Ḗpeiros) adalah sebuah negara Yunani Kuno yang terletak di wilayah Epiros di Balkan barat. Negara ini berbatasan dengan Liga Aetolia di selatan, Tesalia dan Makedonia di timur, dan suku-suku Iliria di utara.
Raja Pyrrhos dari Epiros sempat menjadikan negara ini sebagai negara yang kuat pada tahun 280-275 SM. Pasukannya menyerang Republik Romawi di Semenanjung Italia, tetapi mereka mengalami kegagalan.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Antoniadis, Vyron (2016). Tabula Imperii Romani : J 34 - Athens : Epirus. Athens: Academy of Athens. ISBN 978-960-404-308-8.
- Boardman, John; Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1982) [1925]. The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries B.C. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23447-6.
- Borza, Eugene N. (1992). In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00880-9.
- Cameron, Alan (2004). Greek Mythography in the Roman World. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517121-7.
- Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1967). Epirus: The Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and the Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas. Oxford, UK: The Clarendon Press.
- Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1998). Philip of Macedon. London, UK: Duckworth. ISBN 0-7156-2829-1.
- Lewis, D. M.; Boardman, John (1994). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6: The Fourth Century BC. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-23348-4.
- McHenry, Robert (2003). The New Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-15th). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 978-0-85-229961-6.
- Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31617-1.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Tandy, David W. (2001). Prehistory and History: Ethnicity, Class and Political Economy. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Black Rose Books Limited. ISBN 1-55164-188-7.
- Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (2010). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 1-4051-7936-8.
- Walbank, Frank William (1984) [1928]. The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 7, Part 1: The Hellenistic World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-23445-0.
- Walbank, Frank William (1989). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 7, Part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 BC. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-23446-7.