KEGG: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: +{{Authority control}} |
k →Pranala luar: clean up |
||
(Satu revisi perantara oleh satu pengguna lainnya tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 32: | Baris 32: | ||
Proyek database KEGG dimulai pada tahun 1995 oleh Minoru Kanehisa, Professor pada Institute for Chemical Research, [[Kyoto University]], yang saat itu berada di bawah [[:en:Human Genome Project|Human Genome Program]] [[Jepang]].<ref name="pmid10592173">{{cite journal| author=Kanehisa M, Goto S | title=KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes | journal=Nucleic Acids Res | year=2000 | volume=28 | issue=1 | pages=27–30 | pmid=10592173 | doi=10.1093/nar/28.1.27 | pmc=102409 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9287494">{{cite journal| author=Kanehisa M | title=A database for post-genome analysis | journal=Trends Genet | year=1997 | volume=13 | issue=9 | pages=375–6 | pmid=9287494 | doi=10.1016/S0168-9525(97)01223-7 }}</ref><!-- Foreseeing the need for a computerized resource that can be used for biological interpretation of [[genome project|genome sequence data]], he started developing the KEGG PATHWAY database. It is a collection of manually drawn KEGG pathway maps representing experimental knowledge on [[metabolism]] and various other functions of the [[cell (biology)|cell]] and the [[organism]]. Each pathway map contains a network of molecular interactions and reactions and is designed to link [[gene]]s in the genome to [[gene product]]s (mostly [[protein]]s) in the pathway. This has enabled the analysis called KEGG pathway mapping, whereby the gene content in the genome is compared with the KEGG PATHWAY database to examine which pathways and associated functions are likely to be encoded in the genome. |
Proyek database KEGG dimulai pada tahun 1995 oleh Minoru Kanehisa, Professor pada Institute for Chemical Research, [[Kyoto University]], yang saat itu berada di bawah [[:en:Human Genome Project|Human Genome Program]] [[Jepang]].<ref name="pmid10592173">{{cite journal| author=Kanehisa M, Goto S | title=KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes | journal=Nucleic Acids Res | year=2000 | volume=28 | issue=1 | pages=27–30 | pmid=10592173 | doi=10.1093/nar/28.1.27 | pmc=102409 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9287494">{{cite journal| author=Kanehisa M | title=A database for post-genome analysis | journal=Trends Genet | year=1997 | volume=13 | issue=9 | pages=375–6 | pmid=9287494 | doi=10.1016/S0168-9525(97)01223-7 }}</ref><!-- Foreseeing the need for a computerized resource that can be used for biological interpretation of [[genome project|genome sequence data]], he started developing the KEGG PATHWAY database. It is a collection of manually drawn KEGG pathway maps representing experimental knowledge on [[metabolism]] and various other functions of the [[cell (biology)|cell]] and the [[organism]]. Each pathway map contains a network of molecular interactions and reactions and is designed to link [[gene]]s in the genome to [[gene product]]s (mostly [[protein]]s) in the pathway. This has enabled the analysis called KEGG pathway mapping, whereby the gene content in the genome is compared with the KEGG PATHWAY database to examine which pathways and associated functions are likely to be encoded in the genome. |
||
--> |
--> |
||
Menurut para developernya, KEGG merupakan suatu "computer representation" dari [[sistem biologi]].<ref name="pmid16381885">{{cite journal| author=Kanehisa M, Goto S, Hattori M, Aoki-Kinoshita KF, Itoh M, Kawashima S, Katayama T, Araki M, Hirakawa M | title=From genomics to chemical genomics: new developments in KEGG | journal=Nucleic Acids Res | year=2006 | volume=34 | issue=Database issue | pages=D354–7 | pmid=16381885 | doi=10.1093/nar/gkj102 | pmc=1347464 }}</ref><!-- It integrates building blocks and wiring diagrams of the |
Menurut para developernya, KEGG merupakan suatu "computer representation" dari [[sistem biologi]].<ref name="pmid16381885">{{cite journal| author=Kanehisa M, Goto S, Hattori M, Aoki-Kinoshita KF, Itoh M, Kawashima S, Katayama T, Araki M, Hirakawa M | title=From genomics to chemical genomics: new developments in KEGG | journal=Nucleic Acids Res | year=2006 | volume=34 | issue=Database issue | pages=D354–7 | pmid=16381885 | doi=10.1093/nar/gkj102 | pmc=1347464 }}</ref><!-- It integrates building blocks and wiring diagrams of the system—more specifically, genetic building blocks of genes and proteins, chemical building blocks of [[small molecule]]s and reactions, and wiring diagrams of molecular interaction and reaction networks. This concept is realized in the following databases of KEGG, which are categorized into systems, genomic, chemical, and health information.<ref name="pmid24214961">{{cite journal| author=Kanehisa M, Goto S, Sato Y, Kawashima M, Furumichi M, Tanabe M | title=Data, information, knowledge and principle: back to metabolism in KEGG | journal=Nucleic Acids Res | year=2014 | volume=42 | issue=Database issue | pages=D199-205 | pmid=24214961 | doi=10.1093/nar/gkt1076 | pmc=3965122 }}</ref> |
||
--> |
--> |
||
* Informasi sistem |
* Informasi sistem |
||
** |
** PATHWAY—peta [[:en:biological pathway|pathway]] untuk fungsi-fungsi seluler dan organismal |
||
** |
** MODULE—modul atau unit fungsional gen |
||
** |
** BRITE—klasifikasi hierarkis entiti biologi |
||
* Informasi genomik |
* Informasi genomik |
||
** |
** GENOME—[[genom]] lengkap |
||
** |
** GENES—[[gen]] dan [[protein]] dalam genom lengkap |
||
** |
** ORTHOLOGY—group [[:en:ortholog|ortologi]] gen dalam genom lengkap |
||
* Informasi kimia |
* Informasi kimia |
||
** COMPOUND, |
** COMPOUND, GLYCAN—[[senyawa kimia]] dan [[glikan]] |
||
** REACTION, RPAIR, |
** REACTION, RPAIR, RCLASS—[[reaksi kimia]] |
||
** |
** ENZYME—[[:en:enzyme nomenclature|nomenklatur enzim]] |
||
* Informasi kesehatan |
* Informasi kesehatan |
||
** |
** DISEASE—[[penyakit]] manusia |
||
** |
** DRUG—[[:en:approved drugs|obat yang sudah diberi izin]] |
||
** |
** ENVIRON—[[:en:crude drug|obat mentah]] dan bahan terkait kesehatan |
||
<!-- |
<!-- |
||
==Database== |
==Database== |
||
Baris 110: | Baris 110: | ||
* The [http://metadatabase.org/wiki/KEGG entry for KEGG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402032246/http://metadatabase.org/wiki/KEGG |date=2012-04-02 }} dalam [[MetaBase]] |
* The [http://metadatabase.org/wiki/KEGG entry for KEGG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402032246/http://metadatabase.org/wiki/KEGG |date=2012-04-02 }} dalam [[MetaBase]] |
||
⚫ | |||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
||
⚫ | |||
[[Kategori:Database biologi]] |
[[Kategori:Database biologi]] |
||
[[Kategori:Biologi]] |
[[Kategori:Biologi]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 22 Januari 2023 15.05
Konten | |
---|---|
Deskripsi | Bioinformatics resource for deciphering the genome. |
Organisme | All |
Kontak | |
Pusat penelitian | Kyoto University |
Laboratorium | Kanehisa Laboratories |
Kutipan utama | PMID 10592173 |
Tanggal rilis | 1995 |
Akses | |
Situs web | www |
URL layanan web | REST see KEGG API |
Perangkat | |
Web | KEGG Mapper |
Lain-lain |
KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) adalah kumpulan database yang berkaitan dengan genom, pathway biologi, penyakit, obat, dan bahan kimia. KEGG digunakan untuk riset dan pengajaran bioinformatika, termasuk analisis data dalam genomika, metagenomika, metabolomika dan studi omika lainnya, perancangan model dan simulasi dalam sistem biologi, serta riset translational dalam pengembangan obat.
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Proyek database KEGG dimulai pada tahun 1995 oleh Minoru Kanehisa, Professor pada Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, yang saat itu berada di bawah Human Genome Program Jepang.[1][2] Menurut para developernya, KEGG merupakan suatu "computer representation" dari sistem biologi.[3]
- Informasi sistem
- PATHWAY—peta pathway untuk fungsi-fungsi seluler dan organismal
- MODULE—modul atau unit fungsional gen
- BRITE—klasifikasi hierarkis entiti biologi
- Informasi genomik
- Informasi kimia
- COMPOUND, GLYCAN—senyawa kimia dan glikan
- REACTION, RPAIR, RCLASS—reaksi kimia
- ENZYME—nomenklatur enzim
- Informasi kesehatan
- DISEASE—penyakit manusia
- DRUG—obat yang sudah diberi izin
- ENVIRON—obat mentah dan bahan terkait kesehatan
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Comparative Toxicogenomics Database - CTDintegrates KEGG pathways with toxicogenomic and disease data
- ConsensusPathDB, a molecular functional interaction database, integrating information from KEGG
- Gene ontology
- PubMed
- Uniprot
- Gene Disease Database
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kanehisa M, Goto S (2000). "KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes". Nucleic Acids Res. 28 (1): 27–30. doi:10.1093/nar/28.1.27. PMC 102409 . PMID 10592173.
- ^ Kanehisa M (1997). "A database for post-genome analysis". Trends Genet. 13 (9): 375–6. doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(97)01223-7. PMID 9287494.
- ^ Kanehisa M, Goto S, Hattori M, Aoki-Kinoshita KF, Itoh M, Kawashima S, Katayama T, Araki M, Hirakawa M (2006). "From genomics to chemical genomics: new developments in KEGG". Nucleic Acids Res. 34 (Database issue): D354–7. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj102. PMC 1347464 . PMID 16381885.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- KEGG website
- GenomeNet mirror site
- The entry for KEGG Diarsipkan 2012-04-02 di Wayback Machine. dalam MetaBase