Zara Yaqob: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Monarch |
{{Infobox Monarch |
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|name =Zara Yaqob |
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|title =Kaisar Ethiopia |
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|religion =Kekristenan Ethiopia |
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|reign =1434 – 1468 |
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|coronation =1436 |
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|full name = |
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|predecessor =[[Amda Iyasus]] |
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|successor =[[Baeda Maryam dari Ethiopia|Baeda Maryam]] |
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|queen =[[Eleni dari Ethiopia|Eleni]] |
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|issue = |
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|royal house =[[Dinasti Salomo]] |
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|father = |
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|mother = |
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|date of birth =1399 |
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|place of birth = |
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|date of death =1468 |
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'''Zar'a Ya`qob''' atau '''Zera Yacob''' ([[aksara Ge'ez|Ge'ez]] <font size="+1">ዘርአ:ያዕቆብ </font> |
'''Zar'a Ya`qob''' atau '''Zera Yacob''' ([[aksara Ge'ez|Ge'ez]] <font size="+1">ዘርአ:ያዕቆብ </font> ''zar'ā yāʿiqōb'' "Benih Yakub," modern ''zer'a yā'iqōb'') (1399–1468) adalah ''[[Kaisar Ethiopia|{{unicode|nəgusä nägäst}}]]'' (19 atau 20 Juni<ref>Getachew Haile, "A Preliminary Investigation of the "Tomara Tesse't" of Emperor Zar'a Ya'eqob of Ethiopia" in ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London'', Vol. 43, no. 2 (1980), hal. 210. The beginning of what Getachew Haile believes is the "Ṭomarä Tesbe't" states that he was crowned on 26 Sené (20 June), while a contemporary [[Stephanites|Stephanite]] writer ascribes a date of 25 Sené (19 June). Getachew Haile explains this discrepancy by suggesting that the ceremony lasted two days.</ref> 1434–1468) [[Ethiopia]] (nama takhta '''Kwestantinos I''' [[Ge'ez alphabet|Ge'ez]] <font size="+1"> ቈስታንቲኖስ </font>''qʷastāntīnōs'' atau '''Konstantinus I'''), dan anggota [[dinasti Salomo]]. Ia lahir di [[Tilq]], provinsi [[Fatagar]] (kini bagian dari wilayah [[Oromia]], dekat [[Sungai Awash]]) sebagai anak sulung dari pasangan [[Dawit I dari Ethiopia|Dawit I]] dan istri termudanya, Igzi Kebra. |
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[[Edward Ullendorff]] menyatakan bahwa Zara Yaqob "tidak diragukan lagi adalah penguasa terbesar Ethiopia semenjak masa [[Ezana dari Aksum|Ezana]], selama masa kejayaan [[Kerajaan Aksum|Aksum]], dan tidak ada penerus-penerusnya |
[[Edward Ullendorff]] menyatakan bahwa Zara Yaqob "tidak diragukan lagi adalah penguasa terbesar Ethiopia semenjak masa [[Ezana dari Aksum|Ezana]], selama masa kejayaan [[Kerajaan Aksum|Aksum]], dan tidak ada penerus-penerusnya – kecuali [[Menelik II]] dan [[Haile Selassie]] – yang dapat dibandingkan dengannya."<ref>[[Edward Ullendorff]], ''The Ethiopians: An Introduction to the Country and People'', second edition (London: Oxford University Press, 1960), hal. 69. ISBN 0-19-285061-X.</ref> |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.dacb.org/stories/ethiopia/zara_yakub.html Biography of Zara Yakub from ''An African Biographical Dictionary''] |
* [http://www.dacb.org/stories/ethiopia/zara_yakub.html Biography of Zara Yakub from ''An African Biographical Dictionary'']{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814134229/http://www.dacb.org/stories/ethiopia/zara_yakub.html |date=2012-08-14 }} |
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* [http://tezeta.org/16/the-chronicle-of-the-emperor-zara-yaqob-1434-1468 ''The Chronicle of the Emperor Zara Yaqob'', translated by Richard Pankhurst] |
* [http://tezeta.org/16/the-chronicle-of-the-emperor-zara-yaqob-1434-1468 ''The Chronicle of the Emperor Zara Yaqob'', translated by Richard Pankhurst] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402112041/http://tezeta.org/16/the-chronicle-of-the-emperor-zara-yaqob-1434-1468 |date=2019-04-02 }} |
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{{Succession box |
{{Succession box |
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|title = [[Kaisar Ethiopia]] |
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|years = |
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|with = |
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|before = [[Amda Iyasus]] |
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|after = [[Baeda Maryam dari Ethiopia|Baeda Maryam]] |
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{{S-end}} |
{{S-end}} |
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1399]] |
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1399]] |
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[[Kategori:Kematian 1468]] |
[[Kategori:Kematian 1468]] |
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[[Kategori:Kaisar |
[[Kategori:Kaisar Etiopia]] |
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[[Kategori:Dinasti Salomo]] |
[[Kategori:Dinasti Salomo]] |
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{{Link GA|en}} |
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[[am:ዘርአ ያዕቆብ]] |
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[[bg:Зара Якоб]] |
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[[de:Zara Yaqob]] |
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[[en:Zara Yaqob]] |
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[[fr:Zara Yaqob]] |
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[[he:זרע יעקב, קיסר אתיופיה]] |
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[[pl:Zara Yaqob Kuestantinos I]] |
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[[pt:Zara Yaqob]] |
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[[ru:Зэра Яыкоб]] |
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[[zh:札拉·雅各布]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 2 Februari 2023 00.53
Zara Yaqob | |
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Kaisar Ethiopia | |
Berkuasa | 1434 – 1468 |
Penobatan | 1436 |
Pendahulu | Amda Iyasus |
Penerus | Baeda Maryam |
Permaisuri | Eleni |
Wangsa | Dinasti Salomo |
Agama | Kekristenan Ethiopia |
Zar'a Ya`qob atau Zera Yacob (Ge'ez ዘርአ:ያዕቆብ zar'ā yāʿiqōb "Benih Yakub," modern zer'a yā'iqōb) (1399–1468) adalah nəgusä nägäst (19 atau 20 Juni[1] 1434–1468) Ethiopia (nama takhta Kwestantinos I Ge'ez ቈስታንቲኖስ qʷastāntīnōs atau Konstantinus I), dan anggota dinasti Salomo. Ia lahir di Tilq, provinsi Fatagar (kini bagian dari wilayah Oromia, dekat Sungai Awash) sebagai anak sulung dari pasangan Dawit I dan istri termudanya, Igzi Kebra.
Edward Ullendorff menyatakan bahwa Zara Yaqob "tidak diragukan lagi adalah penguasa terbesar Ethiopia semenjak masa Ezana, selama masa kejayaan Aksum, dan tidak ada penerus-penerusnya – kecuali Menelik II dan Haile Selassie – yang dapat dibandingkan dengannya."[2]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Getachew Haile, "A Preliminary Investigation of the "Tomara Tesse't" of Emperor Zar'a Ya'eqob of Ethiopia" in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 43, no. 2 (1980), hal. 210. The beginning of what Getachew Haile believes is the "Ṭomarä Tesbe't" states that he was crowned on 26 Sené (20 June), while a contemporary Stephanite writer ascribes a date of 25 Sené (19 June). Getachew Haile explains this discrepancy by suggesting that the ceremony lasted two days.
- ^ Edward Ullendorff, The Ethiopians: An Introduction to the Country and People, second edition (London: Oxford University Press, 1960), hal. 69. ISBN 0-19-285061-X.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Biography of Zara Yakub from An African Biographical DictionaryDiarsipkan 2012-08-14 di Wayback Machine.
- The Chronicle of the Emperor Zara Yaqob, translated by Richard Pankhurst Diarsipkan 2019-04-02 di Wayback Machine.
Didahului oleh: Amda Iyasus |
Kaisar Ethiopia | Diteruskan oleh: Baeda Maryam |