Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
MMoXa (bicara | kontrib)
Sepuluh Terbaik */
 
(9 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: Baris 1:
'''Kualifikasi Piala Dunia [[FIFA]]''' adalah proses kualifikasi tim [[sepak bola]] nasional untuk menuju ke [[Piala Dunia FIFA|Final Piala Dunia FIFA]].<BR>
'''Kualifikasi Piala Dunia [[FIFA]]''' adalah proses kualifikasi tim [[sepak bola]] nasional untuk menuju ke [[Piala Dunia FIFA|Putaran Final Piala Dunia FIFA]].<br>
Turnamen kualifikasi tersebut diadakan di enam zona kontinental FIFA ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|Afrika]], [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|Asia]], [[CONCACAF|Amerika Utara dan Tengah dan Caribbean]], [[CONMEBOL|Amerika Selatan]], [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Oseania|Oceania]], [[UEFA|Eropa]]), dan diorganisir oleh konfederasi respektif mereka.
Turnamen kualifikasi tersebut diadakan di enam zona kontinental FIFA ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|Afrika]], [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|Asia]], [[CONCACAF|Amerika Utara dan Tengah dan Caribbean]], [[CONMEBOL|Amerika Selatan]], [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Oseania|Oceania]], [[UEFA|Eropa]]), dan diorganisir oleh konfederasi respektif mereka.
==Ringkasan (Sepuluh Terbaik)==
{{updated|1 Jan 2023}}

{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!Rank||width=200|Team||Part||M||W||D||L||GF||GA||GD||Points
|-
|1||align=left|{{fb|MEX}}||17||189||121||41||27||453||134||+319||'''404'''
|-
|2||align=left|{{fb|CRC}}||17||187||93||47||47||309||184||+125||'''326'''
|-
|3||align=left|{{fb|AUS}}||15||161||95||40||26||407||125||+282||'''325'''
|-
|4||align=left|{{fb|KOR}}||15||151||94||39||18||299||90||+209||'''321'''
|-
|5||align=left|{{fb|IRI}}||11||146||92||35||19||316||89||+227||'''311'''
|-
|6||align=left|{{fb|ARG}}||14||153||86||42||25||262||135||+127||'''300'''
|-
|7||align=left|{{fb|NED}}||19||135||89||26||20||329||101|| +228 ||'''293'''
|-
|8||align=left|{{fb|USA}}||19||168||84||40||44||287||191||+96||'''292'''
|-
|9||align=left|{{fb|ESP}}||19||125||87||26||12||291||81||+210||'''287'''
|-
|10||align=left|{{fb|POR}}||21||149||83||35||31||284||146||+138||'''284'''
|}

== Penjatahan tempat ==
== Penjatahan tempat ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 29: Baris 56:
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2026|2026]]<br>{{Flagicon|}}<br>(48)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2026|2026]]<br>{{Flagicon|}}<br>(48)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
|CAF
|[[CAF]]
| rowspan="2"|1||colspan="3"|0|| rowspan="2"|0.5<sup>[[#1958q|3]]</sup>||0.5<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup>|| rowspan="3"|1||1||1||1||2||2||2||3||5||5||5||5<br>+H||5||5||&nbsp;
| rowspan="2"|1||colspan="3"|0|| rowspan="2"|0.5<sup>[[#1958q|3]]</sup>||0.5<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup>|| rowspan="3"|1||1||1||1||2||2||2||3||5||5||5||5<br>+H||5||5||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
|AFC
|[[AFC]]
|1||1<sup>[[#1950q|2]]</sup>||1||0.5<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup>|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|2||2||2||2||'''3.5'''||2.5<br>+2H||4.5||4.5||4.5||4.5||H
|1||1<sup>[[#1950q|2]]</sup>||1||0.5<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup>|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|2||2||2||2||'''3.5'''||2.5<br>+2H||4.5||4.5||4.5||4.5||H
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
|OFC
|[[OFC]]
|colspan="6"|0||0.5||0.5||0.25<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup>||0.5||0.5||'''0.5'''||'''0.5'''||0.5||0.5||&nbsp;
|colspan="6"|0||0.5||0.5||0.25<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup>||0.5||0.5||'''0.5'''||'''0.5'''||0.5||0.5||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
|UEFA
|[[UEFA]]
|12||11<sup>[[#1938q|1]]</sup><br>+C+H||7<sup>[[#1950q|2]]</sup><br>+C||11<br>+H||'''9.5'''<sup>[[#1958q|3]]</sup><br>+C+H||'''8'''+<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup><br>'''2×0.5'''||9<br>+H||8<br>+C||8.5<br>+H||'''8.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||'''12.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||12<br>+C||14<br>+H||'''13.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||13||13||13<br>+H||&nbsp;
|12||11<sup>[[#1938q|1]]</sup><br>+C+H||7<sup>[[#1950q|2]]</sup><br>+C||11<br>+H||'''9.5'''<sup>[[#1958q|3]]</sup><br>+C+H||'''8'''+<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup><br>'''2×0.5'''||9<br>+H||8<br>+C||8.5<br>+H||'''8.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||'''12.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||12<br>+C||14<br>+H||'''13.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||13||13||13<br>+H||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
|CONCACAF
|[[CONCACAF]]
|1||1||2||1||1||'''0.5'''||1||1<br>+H||1||1||2||1<br>+H||2||1.25<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup><br>+H||3||3||'''3.5'''||3.5||'''3.5'''||3.5||&nbsp;
|1||1||2||1||1||'''0.5'''||1||1<br>+H||1||1||2||1<br>+H||2||1.25<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup><br>+H||3||3||'''3.5'''||3.5||'''3.5'''||3.5||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
|CONMEBOL
|[[CONMEBOL]]
|2||1||4<br>+H||1<br>+C||3||3.5<br>+C+H||3<br>+C||3||'''2.5'''<br>+C||2.5<br>+H||3<br>+C||4||'''2.5'''<br>+C||'''3.5'''<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup>||4<br>+C||'''4.5'''||4.5||'''4.5'''||'''4.5'''<br>+H||4.5||&nbsp;
|2||1||4<br>+H||1<br>+C||3||3.5<br>+C+H||3<br>+C||3||'''2.5'''<br>+C||2.5<br>+H||3<br>+C||4||'''2.5'''<br>+C||'''3.5'''<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup>||4<br>+C||'''4.5'''||4.5||'''4.5'''||'''4.5'''<br>+H||4.5||&nbsp;
|- style="background:#fdd; text-align:center;"
|- style="background:#fdd; text-align:center;"
Baris 51: Baris 78:
|}
|}


* <div id="1938q"><sup>1</sup> In 1938, Austria withdrew after qualifying due to being annexed by [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] and were not replaced, so only 15 teams, 12 of them European, played in the finals.
* <div id="1938q"><sup>1</sup> Pada tahun [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1938|1938]], [[Tim nasional sepak bola Austria|Austria]] mundur setelah kualifikasi karena dianeksasi oleh [[Nazi Jerman|Jerman]] dan tidak digantikan, sehingga hanya 15 tim, 12 di antaranya dari [[UEFA|Eropa]], bermain di final.
* <div id="1950q"><sup>2</sup> Pada tahun [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1950|1950]], [[Tim nasional sepak bola India|India]], [[Tim nasional sepak bola Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] dan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Turki|Turki]] mundur setelah kualifikasi dan tidak diganti, sehingga hanya 13 tim, tidak satupun dari mereka [[AFC|Asia]] dan 6 dari mereka [[UEFA|Eropa]], bermain di final.
* <div id="1950q"><sup>2</sup> In 1950, India, Scotland and Turkey withdrew after qualifying and were not replaced, so only 13 teams, none of them Asian and 6 of them European, played in the finals.
* <div id="1958q"><sup>3</sup> Initially in 1958, Africa and Asia together were given 1 spot, while Europe was given 9 spots. However, after [[Israel national football team|Israel]] won the African and Asian zone without playing any matches due to withdrawals of other teams, a special play-off was arranged between them and a European team ([[Wales national football team|Wales]]). So in effect, Africa and Asia together were given 0.5 spots, while Europe was given 9.5 spots.
* <div id="1958q"><sup>3</sup> Awalnya tahun [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1958|1958]], [[CAF|Afrika]] dan [[AFC|Asia]] sama-sama diberi 1 tempat, sedangkan [[UEFA|Eropa]] diberi 9 tempat. Namun, setelah [[Tim nasional sepak bola Israel|Israel]] memenangkan zona [[CAF|Afrika]] dan [[AFC|Asia]] tanpa memainkan pertandingan apa pun karena penarikan tim lain, sebuah play-off khusus diatur antara mereka dan tim Eropa ([[Tim nasional sepak bola Wales|Wales]]). Akibatnya, [[CAF|Afrika]] dan [[AFC|Asia]] bersama-sama diberi 0,5 tempat, sedangkan [[UEFA|Eropa]] diberi 9,5 tempat.
* <div id="1962q"><sup>4</sup> In 1962, Europe was given 8 automatic spots, plus 2 additional spots in the intercontinental play-offs, in effect giving them 9 spots. The two European teams played an African team and an Asian team respectively, and both European teams won. Therefore, 10 European teams played in the finals.
* <div id="1962q"><sup>4</sup> Pada tahun [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1962|1962]], [[UEFA|Eropa]] diberi 8 tempat otomatis, ditambah 2 tempat tambahan di play-off antarbenua, yang pada dasarnya memberi mereka 9 tempat. Kedua tim [[UEFA|Eropa]] memainkan tim [[CAF|Afrika]] dan tim [[AFC|Asia]], dan kedua tim [[UEFA|Eropa]] menang. Sebab, 10 tim [[UEFA|Eropa]] bermain di final.
* <div id="1994q"><sup>5</sup> In 1994, there were two rounds of intercontinental play-offs. First, an Oceanian team played a team from North and Central America and Caribbean, and the winner then played a South American team.
* <div id="1994q"><sup>5</sup> Pada tahun [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]], ada dua babak play-off antarbenua. Pertama, tim [[OFC|Oseania]] memainkan tim dari [[CONCACAF|Amerika Utara dan Tengah serta Karibia]], dan pemenangnya bermain dengan tim [[CONMEBOL|Amerika Selatan]].
* <div id="2006q"><sup>6</sup> From the 2006 qualifiers on, the defending champion no longer has an automatic spot secured.
* <div id="2006q"><sup>6</sup> Sejak [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|kualifikasi 2006]] dan seterusnya, juara bertahan tidak lagi mendapatkan tempat otomatis.

== Peserta kualifikasi ==
== Peserta kualifikasi ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 124: Baris 152:
* <div id="2010q"><sup>4</sup> This number includes Tuvalu (see note 1) and South Africa. Although South Africa qualified automatically for 2010 as hosts, they competed in the CAF qualifiers, becoming the first hosts to compete in World Cup qualifying since 1934. This is because the [[Confederation of African Football]] used its 2010 World Cup qualifiers as the qualifying phase for the [[2010 Africa Cup of Nations]], a tournament for which South Africa had attempted to qualify.</div>
* <div id="2010q"><sup>4</sup> This number includes Tuvalu (see note 1) and South Africa. Although South Africa qualified automatically for 2010 as hosts, they competed in the CAF qualifiers, becoming the first hosts to compete in World Cup qualifying since 1934. This is because the [[Confederation of African Football]] used its 2010 World Cup qualifiers as the qualifying phase for the [[2010 Africa Cup of Nations]], a tournament for which South Africa had attempted to qualify.</div>
== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301%5f11a%5ffwc-prelstats%5f8828.pdf FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition Statistics (from FIFA.com)]
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301%5f11a%5ffwc-prelstats%5f8828.pdf FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition Statistics (from FIFA.com)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031041241/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301%5f11a%5ffwc-prelstats%5f8828.pdf |date=2008-10-31 }}
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fwc%5fprel%5fhistory%5fby%5fyear%5f25982.pdf FIFA World Cup Preliminary History (from FIFA.com)]
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fwc%5fprel%5fhistory%5fby%5fyear%5f25982.pdf FIFA World Cup Preliminary History (from FIFA.com)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902130947/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fwc%5fprel%5fhistory%5fby%5fyear%5f25982.pdf |date=2009-09-02 }}
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/fifa%5fwc%5fsouth%5fafrica%5f2010%5fregulations%5fen%5f14123.pdf FIFA World Cup 2010 Regulations]
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/fifa%5fwc%5fsouth%5fafrica%5f2010%5fregulations%5fen%5f14123.pdf FIFA World Cup 2010 Regulations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318114733/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/fifa_wc_south_africa_2010_regulations_en_14123.pdf |date=2013-03-18 }}
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/01/13/72/32/33things19.11.09.pdf 33 facts you need to know about the 2010 FIFA World Cup preliminary competition]
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/01/13/72/32/33things19.11.09.pdf 33 facts you need to know about the 2010 FIFA World Cup preliminary competition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430040606/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/01/13/72/32/33things19.11.09.pdf |date=2011-04-30 }}
{{Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA}}
{{Piala Dunia FIFA}}
{{Piala Dunia FIFA}}