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Revisi terkini sejak 5 Februari 2023 11.50

Morisco (bahasa Spanyol: [moˈɾiskos], Katalan: [muˈɾiskus], [moˈɾiskos]; bahasa Portugis: mouriscos [mo(w)ˈɾiʃkuʃ], [mo(w)ˈɾiskus]; berarti "orang Moor") adalah penduduk Muslim yang dipaksa atau terpaksa memilih menjadi Kristen daripada meninggalkan Spanyol dan Portugal pada awal tahun 1500-an. Seiring berjalannya waktu, istilah ini digunakan secara peyoratif untuk orang Katolik yang diduga menganut agama Islam secara diam-diam. Morisco pada akhirnya diusir dari Spanyol antara tahun 1609 (Valencia) hingga 1614 (Kastilia).

Perkiraan jumlah Morisco pada masa pengusiran bermacam-macam. Banyak perkiraan didasarkan pada jumlah orang yang diusir (sekitar 275.000). Namun, penelitian modern memperkirakan terdapat satu juta Morisco di Spanyol pada awal abad ke-16.^[1]

Dari Granadan Moriscos, diperkirakan 80.000 orang tersebar di Andalusia dan Castilla selama terjadinya proses deportasi dari Kerajaan Granada sebagai akibat dari Perang Alpujarras.^[2]

Lihat pula

Fatwa Oran
Pemuda Arévalo, seorang penulis dari kelompok Morisco

Catatan kaki

^ Stallaert, C. 1998
^ Cultura Árabe, Moriscos y Cante Flamenco

Bacaan lanjut

Barletta, Vincent. Covert Gestures: Crypto-Islamic Literature as Cultural Practice in Early Modern Spain. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005.
Domínguez Ortiz, Antonio and Bernard Vincent. Historia de los moriscos: Vida y tragedia de una minoría. Madrid: Alianza, 1978.
Drummond Braga, Isabel M. R. Mendes. Mouriscos e cristãos no Portugal quinhentista: Duas culturas e duas concepções religiosas em choque. Lisbon: Hugin, 1999.
García-Arenal, Mercedes. Los moriscos. Madrid: Editora Nacional, 1975.
Harvey, L. P. Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
Mary Elizabeth Perry, The Handless Maiden: Moriscos and the Politics of Religion in Early Modern Spain, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2005.
Gerard A. Wiegers. Islamic Literature in Spanish and Aljamiado: Iça of Segovia (fl. 1450), His antecedents and Successors. Leiden: Brill, 1994.
Bernabé Pons, Luis F., Los moriscos. Conflicto, expulsión y diáspora, Madrid: Catarata, 2009.

Pranala luar

A web site is dedicated to the research and study of the Moriscos Diarsipkan 2012-05-15 di Wayback Machine. – Moriscos.org
Alhadith, a web resource at Stanford University for students and scholars of Morisco language and culture^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
1911 Encyclopedia
The expulsion of Muslims from Spain by Professor Roger Boase Diarsipkan 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine.
Columbia Encyclopedia
Aljamiado-morisco manuscripts Diarsipkan 2005-10-24 di Wayback Machine.
Treaty of Granada Diarsipkan 2005-11-25 di Wayback Machine.
Moriscos culture influence in Morocco. Study in Spanish with Arabic translation Diarsipkan 2008-04-30 di Wayback Machine.
´The Moriscos of Spain, their conversion and expulsion´ by Lea, Henry Charles

Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] Stallaert, C. 1998

[2] Cultura Árabe, Moriscos y Cante Flamenco

[1]

[2]

@@ Baris 22: / Baris 22: @@
 == Pranala luar ==
-* [http://www.moriscos.org/ A web site is dedicated to the research and study of the Moriscos] – Moriscos.org
+* [http://www.moriscos.org/ A web site is dedicated to the research and study of the Moriscos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515120432/http://www.moriscos.org/ |date=2012-05-15 }} – Moriscos.org
 * [http://alhadith.stanford.edu/ Alhadith, a web resource at Stanford University for students and scholars of Morisco language and culture]{{Pranala mati|date=Agustus 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
 * [http://70.1911encyclopedia.org/M/MO/MORISCOS.htm 1911 Encyclopedia]
-* [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1373/is_4_52/ai_84804714/pg_2 The expulsion of Muslims from Spain by Professor Roger Boase]
+* [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1373/is_4_52/ai_84804714/pg_2 The expulsion of Muslims from Spain by Professor Roger Boase] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051321/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1373/is_4_52/ai_84804714/pg_2 |date=2015-09-24 }}
 * [http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0834047.html Columbia Encyclopedia]
 * [http://www.arabic-islamic.org/aljamiado/textos_aljamiados/a1p_I.html Aljamiado-morisco manuscripts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051024143114/http://www.arabic-islamic.org/aljamiado/textos_aljamiados/a1p_I.html |date=2005-10-24 }}
 * [http://islamic-paths.org/Home/English/History/Details/Treaty_Granada.htm Treaty of Granada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125192155/http://islamic-paths.org/Home/English/History/Details/Treaty_Granada.htm |date=2005-11-25 }}
-* [http://usuarios.lycos.es/departamento_arabe/17_articulos_influencia_morisca.htm Moriscos culture influence in Morocco. Study in Spanish with Arabic translation]
+* [http://usuarios.lycos.es/departamento_arabe/17_articulos_influencia_morisca.htm Moriscos culture influence in Morocco. Study in Spanish with Arabic translation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430054951/http://usuarios.lycos.es/departamento_arabe/17_articulos_influencia_morisca.htm |date=2008-04-30 }}
 * [http://archive.org/stream/moriscosofspaint00leahuoft#page/n3/mode/2up ´The Moriscos of Spain, their conversion and expulsion´ by Lea, Henry Charles]
-{{sejarah-stub}}
 [[Kategori:Sejarah Spanyol]]
 [[Kategori:Sejarah Portugal]]
+{{sejarah-stub}}