Dammaj: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox settlement |
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Dammâj adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Propinsi Sha'dah Yaman, jarak antara Dammâj dengan Sha'dah sekitar 7 KM. Dammâj berada di kelilingi gunung dan lembah berada di tengah-tengahnya, di sekitarnya terdapat kebun-kebun anggur, apel, delima dan gandum-gandum. Di sebelah timur Dammâj terdapat kampung Wathan, di sebelah baratnya terdapat gunung Barrâqah, di sebelah utaranya terdapat gunung Ahrasy dan gunung Shama'ât, sebelah selatannya terdapat gunung Mazra'ah dan gunung Hanâjir. |
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|official_name = Dammaj |
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|other_name = |
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|native_name = {{lang|ar|دماج}} |
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|nickname = |
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|settlement_type = Desa |
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|motto = |
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<!-- images and maps -----------> |
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|image_skyline = Dar al-Hadith.jpg |
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|imagesize = 300px |
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|image_caption = Darul Hadis Dammaj |
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|image_flag = |
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|flag_size = |
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|image_seal = |
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|seal_size = |
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|image_shield = |
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|image_blank_emblem = |
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|image_map1 = |
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|image_dot_map = |
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|dot_mapsize = |
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|dot_map_caption = |
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|dot_x = |dot_y = |
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|pushpin_map = Yaman<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |
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|pushpin_label_position = bawah |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Yaman |
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<!-- Location ------------------> |
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|subdivision_type = Negara |
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|subdivision_name = {{YEM}} |
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|subdivision_type1 = |
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Divisi Administratif |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Kegubernuran Sa'dah]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = |
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|subdivision_name2 = |
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<!-- Politics -----------------> |
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|government_footnotes = |
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|government_type = Lokal |
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|leader_title = |
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|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |
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|leader_name1 = |
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|established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
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|established_date = |
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|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
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|established_date2 = |
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|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
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<!-- Area ---------------------> |
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|area_magnitude = |
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|unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |
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|area_footnotes = |
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|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |
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|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |
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<!-- Population -----------------------> |
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|population_as_of = 2007 |
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|population_footnotes = |
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|population_note = |
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|population_total = 15626 |
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|population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |
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|population_blank1 = |
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|population_blank2_title = Religions |
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|population_blank2 = |
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|population_density_blank1_km2 = |
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|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |
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<!-- General information ---------------> |
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|timezone = GMT+3 |
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|utc_offset = |
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|timezone_DST = |
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|utc_offset_DST = |
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|coordinates = {{coord|16|53|38|N|43|48|08|E|region:YE|display=inline,title}} |
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|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |
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|elevation_m = |
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|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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}} |
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'''Dammaj''' ([[Bahasa Arab]]: دماج) adalah sebuah kota kecil di [[Kegubernuran Sa'dah]] di barat laut [[Yaman]], tenggara melalui jalan darat dari [[Sa'dah]] di lembah dengan nama yang sama. |
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Penduduk Dammâj berasal dari qabîlah Wâdi'ah dan Hamdân. |
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[[Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i]] mendirikan Madrasah Darul Hadis di Dammaj pada tahun 1979,<ref name="NoorSikand2008">{{cite book|last1=Noor|first1=Farish A.|last2=Sikand|first2=Yoginder|last3=Bruinessen|first3=Martin van|title=The Madrasa in Asia: Political Activism and Transnational Linkages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dh6XKXPSYIkC&pg=PA266|year=2008|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=978-90-5356-710-4|page=266}}</ref> pusat pembelajaran penting bagi pengikut [[Salafi]].<ref name="Cesari2013">{{cite book|last=Cesari|first=Jocelyne|title=Why the West Fears Islam: An Exploration of Muslims in Liberal Democracies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QV6YAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT381|date=25 July 2013|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-25820-5|page=381}}</ref><ref name="Mahoney2004">{{cite book|last=Mahoney|first=Richard D.|title=Getting Away with Murder: The Real Story Behind American Taliban John Walker Lindh and what the U.S. Government Had to Hide|url=https://archive.org/details/gettingawaywithm00maho|url-access=registration|year=2004|publisher=Arcade Publishing|isbn=978-1-55970-714-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/gettingawaywithm00maho/page/158 158]}}</ref> Pada tahun 2014, Salafi non-lokal, termasuk semua siswa di sana, diusir.<ref>Al-Sakkaf, Nasser. "[http://www.yementimes.com/en/1746/news/3344/Non-local-Salafis-evicted-from-Dammaj.htm Non-local Salafis evicted from Dammaj]" ( {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103121231/http://www.yementimes.com/en/1746/news/3344/Non-local-Salafis-evicted-from-Dammaj.htm|date=2016-01-03}}). ''[[Yemen Times]]''. 14 January 2014. Retrieved on 3 January 2016.</ref> |
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Dammâj terkenal di beberbagai penjuru dunia dikarenakan ada padanya Dârul Hadîts yang didirikan oleh Al-Imâm Muqbil bin Hâdî Al-Wâdi'î Rahimahullâh. |
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Kota itu menjadi sasaran [[Pengepungan Dammaj]], dan pada November 2013, kekerasan sektarian lebih lanjut antara militan gerakan Syiah pimpinan-Houthi dan Sunni meletus di kota itu, menciptakan banyak korban; sekitar 50 telah terbunuh pada awal minggu kedua. |
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Nama Dârul Hadît Dammâj telah masyhur di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Bahkan terkadang di perkampungan mengenal Dârul Hadîts Dammâj Yaman. Sekadar contoh kampung di Dusun Limboro yang terletak di Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Propinsi Maluku telah dikenal Dârul Hadîts Dammâj hingga beberapa pemuda Limboro berangkat menuntut ilmu di Dârul Hadîts Dammâj Yaman. |
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<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/update/2013/11-08-yemen-dammaj-evacuation.htm|title=Yemen: ICRC evacuates 44 severely wounded people from Dammaj|publisher=ICRC|date=8 November 2013|accessdate=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irinnews.org/report/99073/catastrophic-humanitarian-situation-in-yemen-s-dammaj|title="Catastrophic" humanitarian situation in Yemen’s Dammaj|publisher=IRIN|date=6 November 2013|accessdate=22 November 2013}}</ref> Dalam satu insiden pada akhir November, sebuah ranjau meledak ketika kendaraan militer lewat, menewaskan dua tentara Yaman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20131121-yemen-soldiers-killed-despite-rebel-salafist-truce |title=Yemen soldiers killed despite rebel-Salafist truce |publisher=France24 |date=21 November 2013 |accessdate=22 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122170829/http://www.france24.com/en/20131121-yemen-soldiers-killed-despite-rebel-salafist-truce |archivedate=22 November 2013 }}</ref> |
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== Referensi == |
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Para pemuda sekaligus alumni Dârul Hadîts Dammâj yaitu: |
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{{Reflist}} |
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# Asy-Syaikh Muhammad Al-Khidhir. |
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# Al-Ustâdz Abul Hasan 'Umair. |
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# Al-Ustâdz Sa'id bin Muhammad. |
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# Al-Ustâdz Abû Muhammad Anas. |
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{{Yaman-geo-stub}} |
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Dammâj disinari oleh dakwah Ahlussunnah wal Jamâ'ah yang dibawa oleh Al-Imâm Muqbil bin Hâdî Al-Wâdi'î Rahimahullâh, pengaruh dakwah beliau berjalan di Dammâj sekitar 20 tahun, kemudian terputus pengaruh dakwah Ahlussunnah wal Jamâ'ah di Dammâj dikarenakan jatuhnya Dammâj ke tangan pemberontak Syî'ah Râfidhah pada tahun 2014. |
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[[Kategori:Kota di Yaman]] |
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Referensi: |
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# Hishâr Dammâj, hal. 6-7 / Abû Hamzah Muhammad / Dârul Kunûz Dammâj & Maktabah Al-Fallâh / 1433 H. |
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https://ashhabulhadits.wordpress.com/2015/03/26/gemuruh-yaman/amp/ |
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Revisi terkini sejak 6 Februari 2023 08.49
Dammaj
دماج | |
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Desa | |
Koordinat: 16°53′38″N 43°48′08″E / 16.89389°N 43.80222°E | |
Negara | Yaman |
Divisi Administratif | Kegubernuran Sa'dah |
Pemerintahan | |
• Jenis | Lokal |
Populasi (2007) | |
• Total | 15.626 |
Zona waktu | GMT+3 |
Dammaj (Bahasa Arab: دماج) adalah sebuah kota kecil di Kegubernuran Sa'dah di barat laut Yaman, tenggara melalui jalan darat dari Sa'dah di lembah dengan nama yang sama.
Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i mendirikan Madrasah Darul Hadis di Dammaj pada tahun 1979,[1] pusat pembelajaran penting bagi pengikut Salafi.[2][3] Pada tahun 2014, Salafi non-lokal, termasuk semua siswa di sana, diusir.[4]
Kota itu menjadi sasaran Pengepungan Dammaj, dan pada November 2013, kekerasan sektarian lebih lanjut antara militan gerakan Syiah pimpinan-Houthi dan Sunni meletus di kota itu, menciptakan banyak korban; sekitar 50 telah terbunuh pada awal minggu kedua. [5][6] Dalam satu insiden pada akhir November, sebuah ranjau meledak ketika kendaraan militer lewat, menewaskan dua tentara Yaman.[7]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Noor, Farish A.; Sikand, Yoginder; Bruinessen, Martin van (2008). The Madrasa in Asia: Political Activism and Transnational Linkages. Amsterdam University Press. hlm. 266. ISBN 978-90-5356-710-4.
- ^ Cesari, Jocelyne (25 July 2013). Why the West Fears Islam: An Exploration of Muslims in Liberal Democracies. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 381. ISBN 978-1-137-25820-5.
- ^ Mahoney, Richard D. (2004). Getting Away with Murder: The Real Story Behind American Taliban John Walker Lindh and what the U.S. Government Had to Hide. Arcade Publishing. hlm. 158. ISBN 978-1-55970-714-5.
- ^ Al-Sakkaf, Nasser. "Non-local Salafis evicted from Dammaj" ( Diarsipkan 2016-01-03 di Wayback Machine.). Yemen Times. 14 January 2014. Retrieved on 3 January 2016.
- ^ "Yemen: ICRC evacuates 44 severely wounded people from Dammaj". ICRC. 8 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2013.
- ^ ""Catastrophic" humanitarian situation in Yemen's Dammaj". IRIN. 6 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2013.
- ^ "Yemen soldiers killed despite rebel-Salafist truce". France24. 21 November 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2013.