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{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Lepturinae
| name = Lepturinae
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| diversity = 5–7 tribes<br/>Sekitar 150 genus
| diversity = 5–7 tribes<br/>Sekitar 150 genus
}}
}}
'''Lepturinae''' ({{lang-en|lepturine beetles}}) adalah suatu [[subfamilia]] dari [[kumbang tanduk panjang]] ([[familia]] ''[[Cerambycidae]]''), yang meliputi sekitar 150 [[genus]] di seluruh dunia. Garis keturunannya paling beragam di [[Belahan utara]].<!-- Until recently the subfamily [[Necydalinae]] was included within the lepturines, but this has been recently recognized as a separate subfamily. At least 5 tribes are usually recognized today; some authors have proposed additional ones, but at least some of them appear to be invalid. A few genera are of uncertain placement within the subfamily.-->
'''Lepturinae''' ({{lang-en|lepturine beetles}}) adalah suatu [[subfamili]] dari [[kumbang tanduk panjang]] ([[famili (biologi)|famili]] ''[[Cerambycidae]]''), yang meliputi sekitar 150 [[genus]] di seluruh dunia. Garis keturunannya paling beragam di [[Belahan utara]].<!-- Until recently the subfamily [[Necydalinae]] was included within the lepturines, but this has been recently recognized as a separate subfamily. At least 5 tribes are usually recognized today; some authors have proposed additional ones, but at least some of them appear to be invalid. A few genera are of uncertain placement within the subfamily.-->
<!--Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape &ndash; particularly the [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] is markedly less wide than the wings, while the [[elytra]] tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e are not directly adjacent to the [[compound eye]]s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, [[sexual dichromatism]] is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not [[sexual dimorphism|dimorphic]] or only have longer antennae in males.
<!--Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape – particularly the [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] is markedly less wide than the wings, while the [[elytra]] tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e are not directly adjacent to the [[compound eye]]s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, [[sexual dichromatism]] is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not [[sexual dimorphism|dimorphic]] or only have longer antennae in males.
-->
-->
==Tribus dan genus==
== Tribus dan genus ==
Lepturinae meliputi tribus dan genus sebagai berikut:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World]. Retrieved on 22 May 2012. Wikispecies, version of 11 July 2010.</ref>
Lepturinae meliputi tribus dan genus sebagai berikut:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012. Wikispecies, version of 11 July 2010.</ref>


[[File:Valley elderberry longhorn beetle FWS.jpg|thumb|right|upright|''[[Desmocerus californicus]]'']]
[[Berkas:Valley elderberry longhorn beetle FWS.jpg|jmpl|ka|lurus|''[[Desmocerus californicus]]'']]
[[File:Xylo.JPG|thumb|right|upright|''[[Xylosteus spinolae]]'']]
[[Berkas:Xylo.JPG|jmpl|ka|lurus|''[[Xylosteus spinolae]]'']]
[[File:Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781) (3636411046).jpg|thumb|right|''[[Grammoptera ruficornis]]'']]
[[Berkas:Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781) (3636411046).jpg|jmpl|ka|''[[Grammoptera ruficornis]]'']]


;Tribus '''Desmocerini''':
;Tribus '''[[Desmocerini]]''':
* ''[[Desmocerus]]''
* ''[[Desmocerus]]''


;Tribus '''Encyclopini''':
;Tribus '''[[Encyclopini]]''':
* ''[[Encyclops]]''
* ''[[Encyclops]]''
* ''[[Leptalia]]''
* ''[[Leptalia]]''
* ''[[Pyrotrichus]]''
* ''[[Pyrotrichus]]''


;Tribus '''Rhagiini''' (termasuk ''Oxymirini'', ''Rhamnusiini'':
;Tribus '''[[Rhagiini]]''' (termasuk ''Oxymirini'', ''Rhamnusiini''):
{{col|3}}
{{col|3}}
* ''[[Acmaeops]]''
# ''[[Acmaeops]]''
* ''[[Acmaeopsoides]]''
# ''[[Acmaeopsoides]]''
* ''[[Akimerus]]''
# ''[[Akimerus]]''
* ''[[Anisorus]]''
# ''[[Anisorus]]''
* ''[[Anthophylax]]''
# ''[[Anthophylax]]''
* ''[[Brachysomida]]''
# ''[[Brachysomida]]''
* ''[[Brachyta]]''
# ''[[Brachyta]]''
* ''[[Comacmaeops]]''
# ''[[Comacmaeops]]''
* ''[[Dinoptera]]''
# ''[[Dinoptera]]''
* ''[[Enoploderes]]''
# ''[[Enoploderes]]''
* ''[[Evodinus]]''
# ''[[Evodinus]]''
* ''[[Fallacia]]''
# ''[[Fallacia]]''
* ''[[Gaurotes]]''
# ''[[Gaurotes]]''
* ''[[Gaurotina]]''
# ''[[Gaurotina]]''
* ''[[Gnathacmaeops]]''
# ''[[Gnathacmaeops]]''
* ''[[Heffernia]]''
# ''[[Heffernia]]''
* ''[[Lemula]]''
# ''[[Lemula]]''
* ''[[Macropidonia]]''
# ''[[Macropidonia]]''
* ''[[Metacmaeops]]''
# ''[[Metacmaeops]]''
* ''[[Neanthophylax]]''
# ''[[Neanthophylax]]''
* ''[[Neorhamnusium]]''
# ''[[Neorhamnusium]]''
* ''[[Oxymirus]]''
# ''[[Oxymirus]]''
* ''[[Pachyta]]''
# ''[[Pachyta]]''
* ''[[Pachytella]]''
# ''[[Pachytella]]''
* ''[[Pidonia]]''
# ''[[Pidonia]]''
* ''[[Piodes]]''
# ''[[Piodes]]''
* ''[[Pseudogaurotina]]''
# ''[[Pseudogaurotina]]''
* ''[[Pseudosieversia]]''
# ''[[Pseudosieversia]]''
* ''[[Rhagium]]''
# ''[[Rhagium]]''
* ''[[Rhamnusium]]''
# ''[[Rhamnusium]]''
* ''[[Rhondia]]''
# ''[[Rhondia]]''
* ''[[Sinopidonia]]''
# ''[[Sinopidonia]]''
* ''[[Sivana]]''
# ''[[Sivana]]''
* ''[[Stenocorus]]''
# ''[[Stenocorus]]''
* ''[[Taiwanocarilia]]''
# ''[[Taiwanocarilia]]''
* ''[[Tomentgaurotes]]''
# ''[[Tomentgaurotes]]''
* ''[[Toxotinus]]''
# ''[[Toxotinus]]''
* ''[[Xenoleptura]]''
# ''[[Xenoleptura]]''
* ''[[Xenophyrama]]''
# ''[[Xenophyrama]]''
{{end-col}}
{{end-col}}

;Tribus '''Xylosteini''':
;Tribus '''[[Xylosteini]]''':
* ''[[Caraphia]]''
* ''[[Caraphia]]''
* ''[[Formosotoxotus]]''
* ''[[Formosotoxotus]]''
Baris 84: Baris 86:
* ''[[Xylosteus]]''
* ''[[Xylosteus]]''


;Tribus '''Lepturini''':
;Tribus '''[[Lepturini]]''':
{{col|3}}
{{col|3}}
# ''[[Acanthoptura]]''
# ''[[Acanthoptura]]''
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# ''[[Xestoleptura]]''
# ''[[Xestoleptura]]''
{{end-col}}
{{end-col}}
[[File:Pseudovadonia livida in copula.ogv|thumb|left|thumbtime=0:30|''Pseudovadonia livida'' dalam copula]]
[[Berkas:Pseudovadonia livida in copula.ogv|jmpl|kiri|thumbtime=0:30|''Pseudovadonia livida'' dalam copula]]
'''''[[Incertae sedis]]''''':
'''''[[Incertae sedis]]''''':
* ''[[Centrodera]]'' (Rhagiini atau Xylosteini?)
* ''[[Centrodera]]'' (Rhagiini atau Xylosteini?)
Baris 216: Baris 218:
* ''[[Teledapus]]'' (tribus terpisah Teledapini?)
* ''[[Teledapus]]'' (tribus terpisah Teledapini?)


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
*{{commonscat-inline|Lepturinae}}
* {{commonscat-inline|Lepturinae}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Lepturinae}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Lepturinae}}


{{Lepturinae}}
{{Lepturinae}}
{{Cerambycidae}}
{{Cerambycidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2455153}}


[[Kategori:Cerambycidae]]
[[Kategori:Lepturinae| ]]
[[Kategori:Lepturinae| ]]

Revisi terkini sejak 10 Februari 2023 08.09

Lepturinae
Lepturini dan Rhagiini di Eropa Tengah
dengan sejumlah detail anatomi
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Arthropoda
Kelas:
Insecta
Ordo:
Coleoptera
Subordo:
Polyphaga
Superfamili:
Chrysomeloidea
Famili:
Cerambycidae
Subfamili:
Lepturinae
Diversitas
5–7 tribes
Sekitar 150 genus

Lepturinae (bahasa Inggris: lepturine beetles) adalah suatu subfamili dari kumbang tanduk panjang (famili Cerambycidae), yang meliputi sekitar 150 genus di seluruh dunia. Garis keturunannya paling beragam di Belahan utara.

Tribus dan genus

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Lepturinae meliputi tribus dan genus sebagai berikut:[1]

Desmocerus californicus
Xylosteus spinolae
Grammoptera ruficornis
Tribus Desmocerini
Tribus Encyclopini
Tribus Rhagiini (termasuk Oxymirini, Rhamnusiini)
Tribus Xylosteini
Tribus Lepturini
  1. Acanthoptura
  2. Acmaeopidonia
  3. Alosternida
  4. Analeptura
  5. Anastrangalia
  6. Anoplodera
  7. Anoploderomorpha
  8. Asilaris
  9. Batesiata
  10. Bellamira
  11. Brachyleptura
  12. Carlandrea
  13. Cerrostrangalia
  14. Charisalia
  15. Chontalia
  16. Choriolaus
  17. Corennys
  18. Cornumutila
  19. Cosmosalia
  20. Cribroleptura
  21. Cyphonotida
  22. Dokhtouroffia
  23. Dorcasina
  24. Elacomia
  25. Ephies
  26. Etorofus
  27. Eurylemma
  28. Euryptera
  29. Eustrangalis
  30. Formosopyrrhona
  31. Fortuneleptura
  32. Gnathostrangalia
  33. Grammoptera
  34. Hayashiella
  35. Idiopidonia
  36. Idiostrangalia
  37. Ischnostrangalis
  38. Japanostrangalia
  39. Judolia
  40. Judolidia
  41. Kanekoa
  42. Katarinia
  43. Kirgizobia
  44. Konoa
  45. Leptochoriolaus
  46. Leptostrangalia
  47. Leptura
  48. Lepturalia
  49. Lepturobosca
  50. Lepturopsis
  51. Lycidocerus
  52. Lycochoriolaus
  53. Lycomorphoides
  54. Lygistopteroides
  55. Macrochoriolaus
  56. Macroleptura
  57. Megachoriolaus
  58. Meloemorpha
  59. Metalloleptura
  60. Metastrangalis
  61. Mimiptera
  62. Mimostrangalia
  63. Mordellistenomimus
  64. Munamizoa
  65. Nakanea
  66. Nanostrangalia
  67. Nemognathomimus
  68. Neoalosterna
  69. Neobellamira
  70. Neoleptura
  71. Neopiciella
  72. Nivellia
  73. Nivelliomorpha
  74. Noona
  75. Nustera
  76. Ocalemia
  77. Oedecnema
  78. Ohbayashia
  79. Orthochoriolaus
  80. Ortholeptura
  81. Pachypidonia
  82. Pachytodes
  83. Papuleptura
  84. Paracorymbia
  85. Paranaspia
  86. Paraocalemia
  87. Parastrangalis
  88. Pedostrangalia
  89. Platerosida
  90. Pseudallosterna
  91. Pseudoparanaspia
  92. Pseudophistomis
  93. Pseudostrangalia
  94. Pseudotypocerus
  95. Pseudovadonia
  96. Pygoleptura
  97. Pygostrangalia
  98. Pyrocalymma
  99. Pyrrhona
  100. Rapuzziana
  101. Rutpela
  102. Saligranta
  103. Sinostrangalis
  104. Stenelytrana
  105. Stenoleptura
  106. Stenostrophia
  107. Stenurella
  108. Stictoleptura
  109. Strangalepta
  110. Strangalia
  111. Strangalidium
  112. Strangaliella
  113. Strangalomorpha
  114. Strophiona
  115. Trachysida
  116. Trigonarthris
  117. Trypogeus
  118. Typocerus
  119. Vadonia
  120. Xestoleptura
Pseudovadonia livida dalam copula

Incertae sedis:

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World Diarsipkan 2013-08-27 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved on 22 May 2012. Wikispecies, version of 11 July 2010.
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