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| COSPAR_ID = 1959-014A <ref name="launch">{{Cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1959-014A|title=Luna 2 Launch and Trajectory Information |publisher=NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive|access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref>
| COSPAR_ID = 1959-014A <ref name="launch">{{Cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1959-014A|title=Luna 2 Launch and Trajectory Information |publisher=NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive|access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref>
| SATCAT = 00114 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=114|title=Luna 2|publisher=N2YO.com|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref>
| SATCAT = 00114 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=114|title=Luna 2|publisher=N2YO.com|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref>
| mission_duration = 34-35 jam <ref name="HandZ">{{cite book|author=B. Harvey and O. Zakutnyaya|date=2011|publisher=Springer|title=Russian Space Probes}}</ref><br/>2 hari, 14 jam, 22 menit, 41 detik <ref name=Siddiqi2018></ref>{{efn|name="time"|There are widely-varying times given in sources for the launch and impact times of ''Luna 2'', as well as its mission duration.}}
| mission_duration = 34-35 jam <ref name="HandZ">{{cite book|author=B. Harvey and O. Zakutnyaya|date=2011|publisher=Springer|title=Russian Space Probes}}</ref><br/>2 hari, 14 jam, 22 menit, 41 detik <ref name=Siddiqi2018 />{{efn|name="time"|There are widely-varying times given in sources for the launch and impact times of ''Luna 2'', as well as its mission duration.}}
| spacecraft_type =
| spacecraft_type =
| manufacturer = [[OKB-1]] <ref name="gunter"/>
| manufacturer = [[OKB-1]] <ref name="gunter"/>
Baris 18: Baris 18:
| launch_date = 12 September 1959<br/>06:39:42 GMT <ref name="Siddiqi2018">{{Cite book|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond-earth-tagged.pdf|title=Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958-2016|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|year=2018|publisher=NASA}}</ref>{{efn|name="time"}}
| launch_date = 12 September 1959<br/>06:39:42 GMT <ref name="Siddiqi2018">{{Cite book|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond-earth-tagged.pdf|title=Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958-2016|last=Siddiqi|first=Asif A.|year=2018|publisher=NASA}}</ref>{{efn|name="time"}}
| launch_rocket = [[Luna (roket)|Luna 8K72 s/n I1-7B]] {{sfn|Lardier|Barensky|first2=Stefan|2013|p=406}}
| launch_rocket = [[Luna (roket)|Luna 8K72 s/n I1-7B]] {{sfn|Lardier|Barensky|first2=Stefan|2013|p=406}}
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|Site 1/5]] <ref name=nssse>{{cite web|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-02/in-depth/|title=Luna 02 |publisher=NASA Science Solar System Exploration|access-date=8 July 2019|quote=Luna 2 (as it was renamed in 1963)...}}</ref>
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|Site 1/5]] <ref name=nssse>{{cite web|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-02/in-depth/|title=Luna 02|publisher=NASA Science Solar System Exploration|access-date=8 July 2019|quote=Luna 2 (as it was renamed in 1963)...|archive-date=2020-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426112913/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-02/in-depth/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| launch_contractor = [[OKB-1]]
| launch_contractor = [[OKB-1]]
| orbit_epoch = 12 September 1959
| orbit_epoch = 12 September 1959
Baris 31: Baris 31:
|type = impactor
|type = impactor
|object = [[Bulan]]
|object = [[Bulan]]
|arrival_date = 14 September 1959<br/>21:02:24 GMT <ref name="Siddiqi2018"></ref>{{efn|name="time"}}
|arrival_date = 14 September 1959<br/>21:02:24 GMT <ref name="Siddiqi2018" />{{efn|name="time"}}
|location = {{Lunar coords and quad cat|29.1|N|0|W}}
|location = {{Lunar coords and quad cat|29.1|N|0|W}}


Baris 54: Baris 54:
{{Program Luna}}
{{Program Luna}}
{{Program luar angkasa Rusia}}
{{Program luar angkasa Rusia}}
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{{Wahanaantariksa-stub}}


[[Kategori:Penjelajahan Bulan]]
[[Kategori:Penjelajahan Bulan]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 1959]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 1959]]


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{{Wahanaantariksa-stub}}

Revisi terkini sejak 10 Februari 2023 11.55


Luna 2
NamaSecond Soviet Cosmic Rocket
Lunik 2
Jenis misiPenubruk Bulan
OperatorOKB-1
Identifikasi Harvard1959 ξ 1 [1]
COSPAR ID1959-014A [2]
SATCAT no.00114 [3]
Durasi misi34-35 jam [4]
2 hari, 14 jam, 22 menit, 41 detik [5][a]
Properti wahana
ProdusenOKB-1 [1]
Massa luncur390.2 kg
Dayawatts
Awal misi
Tanggal luncur12 September 1959
06:39:42 GMT [5][a]
Roket peluncurLuna 8K72 s/n I1-7B [6]
Tempat peluncuranBaikonur, Site 1/5 [7]
KontraktorOKB-1
Parameter orbit
Epoch12 September 1959
Proyektil Bulan
Tanggal tumbukan14 September 1959
21:02:24 GMT [5][a]
Lokasi tumbukan29°06′N 0°00′E / 29.1°N -0°E / 29.1; -0
← Luna 1
Luna 3 →
 

Luna 2 (E-1A series) adalah wahana antariksa kedua dari Program Luna Uni Soviet yang diluncurkan ke Bulan. Objek ini adalah wahana antariksa pertama yang mencapai permukaan Bulan dan juga yang pertama objek buatan manusia untuk mendarat di planet lain. Pada tanggal 14 September 1959 berhasil menubruk permukaan timur lunar Mare Imbrium dekat kawah Aristides, Archimedes, dan Autolycus.

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b c There are widely-varying times given in sources for the launch and impact times of Luna 2, as well as its mission duration.

Sitasi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b Krebs, Gunter. "Luna Ye-1A". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2019. 
  2. ^ "Luna 2 Launch and Trajectory Information". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2019. 
  3. ^ "Luna 2". N2YO.com. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2019. 
  4. ^ B. Harvey and O. Zakutnyaya (2011). Russian Space Probes. Springer. 
  5. ^ a b c Siddiqi, Asif A. (2018). Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958-2016 (PDF). NASA. 
  6. ^ Lardier & Barensky 2013, hlm. 406.
  7. ^ "Luna 02". NASA Science Solar System Exploration. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-26. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2019. Luna 2 (as it was renamed in 1963)... 
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Luna 2.

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]


Ikon rintisan

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