Gempa bumi Nepal 2015: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox earthquake |
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| title = Gempa bumi Nepal 2015 |
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| date = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|04|25}} |
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| origintime = 6:11:26 UTC<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20002926|title=M7.8 – 29 km ESE of Lamjung, Nepal|publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]]|date=25 April 2015|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref> |
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| image = |
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| image alt = |
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| caption = |
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| map2 = {{Location map+ | Nepal |
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|places = |
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{{Location map~|Nepal|lat= 27.7 |long=85.3 |label=Kathmandu|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}} |
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{{Location map~| Nepal |lat= 28.147 |long= 84.708 |mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize= 70}} |
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| relief = yes |
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| width = 250 |
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| float = right |
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| caption = }} |
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| magnitude = 7,8 [[skala kekuatan Moment|M<sub>w</sub>]],<ref name= USGS /> |
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| intensity = IX [[skala intensitas mercalli|MMI]] (''keras'')<ref name= USGS /> |
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| tsunami = |
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| aftershocks = 6.6M<sub>w</sub> tanggal 25 April pukul : 12:30<ref name=usgs2/><br>6.7M<sub>w</sub> tanggal 26 April pukul : 12:54<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov">{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us200029bt#general_summary|title=M6.7 - 17km S of Kodari, Nepal|work=usgs.gov}}</ref> |
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| depth = {{convert|15.0|km|mi|0|sp=us}}<ref name=USGS/> |
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| depth = {{convert|15.0|km|mi|0|sp=us}}<ref name= USGS /> |
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| location = {{Coord| 28.147 |N| 84.708 |E|display=inline,title}}<ref name= USGS /> |
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| type = [[Sesar naik|Naik]]<ref name= USGS /> |
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| countries affected = [[Nepal]]<br />[[India Utara]]<br />[[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]<br />[[Bangladesh]]<br /> |
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| casualties = 4.363 orang tewas<ref name=Makinen>{{cite news |author=Makinen, Julie |title=Nepal quake survivors struggle with shortages as death toll tops 4,200 |work=LA Times |date=27 April 2015 |accessdate=27 April 2015 |url=http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-nepal-quake-shortages-20150427-story.html}}</ref> |
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8000+ orang luka - luka<ref>http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=apr2815/at050</ref>}} |
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'''Gempa bumi Nepal 2015''' (juga disebut '''Gempa bumi Himalaya''')<ref>{{cite news|author1=Cindy Tran|author2=Liam Quinn|title=Desperate families of DOZENS of Australians unaccounted in the deadly Himalayan earthquake disaster take to social media with pleas for help finding their loved ones|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3055268/If-know-pray-sister-Family-Australian-orphanage-worker-missing-huge-earthquake-rocks-Nepal-killing-700-desperate-news-loved-one.html|accessdate=26 April 2015|work=Daily Mail|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author1=Chidanand Rajghatta|title=s this the 'Big Himalayan Quake' we feared?|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Is-this-the-Big-Himalayan-Quake-we-feared/articleshow/47055477.cms|accessdate=26 April 2015|work=The Times of India|date=26 April 2015}}</ref> adalah sebuah [[gempa bumi]] [[skala kekuatan Moment|berkekuatan]] 7,8 (M<sub>w</sub>) yang terjadi pada pukul 11:56 [[Waktu Standar Nepal|NST]] (6:11:26 UTC) pada Sabtu 25 April 2015, dengan [[episenter]] sekitar {{convert|29|km|mi|abbr=on}} dari timur-tenggara [[Distrik Lamjung|Lamjung]], [[Nepal]], dan [[pusat gempa]] di kedalaman sekitar {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref name= USGS /> Peristiwa tersebut merupakan gempa bumi paling kuat yang mengguncang Nepal sejak [[gempa bumi Nepal–Bihar 1934]]. Setidaknya 4.363 orang diketahui tewas akibat dari gempa bumi tersebut yang dikabarkan mengguncang Nepal dan beberapa wilayah [[India]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]], dan [[Bangladesh]]. Bangunan-bangunan yang berusia berabad-abad hancur di [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] di [[Lembah Kathmandu]], termasuk beberapa bangunan di [[Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar]]. |
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* [[Gempa bumi Nepal April 2015]] |
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[[Berkas:U.S. Geological Survey 2015 Nepal Earthquake and aftershock map.png|thumb|left|Peta lokasi gempa bumi dan gempa susulan]] |
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* [[Gempa bumi Nepal Mei 2015]] - sebuah gempa susulan besar dari gempa April |
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Gempa bumi tersebut terjadi pada 25 April 2015 pada pukul 11:56 [[Waktu Standar Nepal|NST]] (6:11:26 UTC) di kedalaman sekitar {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}}, dengan [[episenter]]nya sekitar {{convert|34|km|mi|abbr=on}} dari timur-tenggara [[Distrik Lamjung|Lamjung]], [[Nepal]], yang berlangsung sekitar dua puluh detik.<ref name=alj>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/04/powerful-earthquake-hits-nepal-150425063918183.html|title=Powerful earthquake hits Nepal|publisher = Al Jazeera|accessdate= 25 April 2015}}</ref> |
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{{disambig sejarah}} |
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===Dampak=== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:0.5em" |
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|- |
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! colspan=3|Korban tewas |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Nepal]] |
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| 4.264 |
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|<ref name="ABC">{{cite news|author=Corinne Cathcard and Emily Shapiro|publisher=ABC News|date=25 April 2015|accessdate=25 April 2015|title=At Least 1,457 Believed Dead After Massive Earthquake Strikes Nepal|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/hundreds-dead-massive-earthquake-strikes-nepal/story?id=30577374}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|India}} [[India]] |
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| 72 |
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|<ref name="ht52">{{cite news|agency= |work=Hindustan Times|date=25 April 2015|accessdate=25 April 2015|title=Nepal earthquake: 52 dead, hundreds injured in India, huge damage in bordering areas|url=http://m.hindustantimes.com/india-news/earthquake-spells-destruction-in-india-20-feared-dead-houses-damaged/article1-1340918.aspx}} </ref> |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Tiongkok}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]<!-- DO NOT change into Tibet, it is not part of the list of sovereign states on the wikipedia page--> |
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| 25 |
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|<ref name="KSL">{{cite web|agency=Associated Press|publisher=KSL|date=25 April 2015|accessdate=25 April 2015|title=Nepal quake: Hundreds dead, history crumbles, Everest shaken|url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=157&sid=34379730}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh]] |
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| 4 |
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|<ref name=USAToday>{{cite news|last1=Stanglin|first1=Doug|title=Hundreds dead as 7.8 magnitude quake rocks Nepal|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/04/25/nepal-earthquake/26354073|accessdate=25 April 2015|agency=USA Today}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| '''Total''' |
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| '''4.363''' |
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Terdapat setidaknya 4.363 korban tewas dan lebih dari 7.693 korban luka-luka. Setidaknya 4.264 orang tewas di Nepal sementara 72 orang tewas dan lebih dari 259 orang luka-luka di negara bagian India [[Uttar Pradesh]] dan [[Bihar]], 25 orang tewas di [[Tiongkok]] dan [[Tibet]] dan 4 orang tewas di [[Bangladesh]].<ref name="ABC"/><ref name="ht52"/><ref name="KSL"/><ref name="USAToday"/> |
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Bangunan-bangunan di [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] [[Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar]] dikabarkan runtuh,<ref name=alj/> termasuk menara [[Dharahara]], yang dibangun pada 1832, menewaskan setidaknya 180 orang,<ref>{{cite web|title=Historic Tower Collapses In Nepal Earthquake|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/25/dharahara-tower-nepal-earthquake_n_7142484.html|website=The Huffington Post|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author1=Deepak Nagpal|title=LIVE: Two major quakes rattle Nepal; historic Dharahara Tower collapses, deaths reported in India|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/live-two-major-quakes-rattle-nepal-historic-dharahara-tower-collapses-deaths-reported-in-india_1584785.html|accessdate=25 April 2015|work=[[Zee News]]|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Historic Dharahara tower collapses in Kathmandu after earthquake|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-historic-dharahara-tower-collapses-in-kathmandu-after-quake-2080587|accessdate=25 April 2015|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/180-bodies-retrieved-from-debris-of-Nepals-historic-tower/articleshow/47051438.cms |title=180 bodies retrieved from debris of Nepal's historic tower}}</ref> dan Kuil [[Manakamana]] yang terletak di Gorkha. |
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{{stub}} |
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<!-- ==Tanggapan== --> |
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==Lihat pula== |
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* [[Geologi di Nepal]] |
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* [[Geologi di Himalaya]] |
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* [[Daftar gempa bumi di India]] |
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== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist|30em|refs= |
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<ref name=usgs2>{{cite web|title=M6.6 - 49km E of Lamjung, Nepal|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000292y#general_summary|author=USGS|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> |
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}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
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* {{commonscat-inline}} |
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* [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ USGS Earthquake Hazards Program] |
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{{Gempa bumi pada 2015}} |
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{{Gempa bumi Himalaya}} |
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[[Kategori:Gempa bumi 2015|Nepal]] |
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[[Kategori:Bangladesh dalam tahun 2015]] |
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[[Kategori:India dalam tahun 2015]] |
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[[Kategori:Nepal dalam tahun 2015]] |
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[[Kategori:Pakistan dalam tahun 2015]] |
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[[Kategori:Tiongkok dalam tahun 2015]] |
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[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Bangladesh]] |
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[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di India]] |
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[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Nepal]] |
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[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Pakistan]] |
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[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Tiongkok]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 16 Februari 2023 03.43
Gempa bumi Nepal 2015 dapat mengacu pada beberapa hal berikut:
- Gempa bumi Nepal April 2015
- Daftar gempa susulan gempa Nepal April 2015
- Gempa bumi Nepal Mei 2015 - sebuah gempa susulan besar dari gempa April