Intervensi Prancis di Meksiko: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Military Conflict |
{{Infobox Military Conflict |
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|conflict=Perang |
|conflict=Perang Prancis-Meksiko |
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|partof= |
|partof= |
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|image= |
| image = Mexican War Montage.jpg |
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| image_size = 300px |
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|caption=[[Pertempuran Puebla]] |
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| caption = Lukisan karya [[Édouard Manet]] |
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|date=[[8 Desember]] [[1861]] - [[21 Juni]] [[1867]] |
|date=[[8 Desember]] [[1861]] - [[21 Juni]] [[1867]]<br /> (5 tahun, 6 bulan, 1 minggu dan 6 hari) |
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|place=[[Meksiko]] |
|place=[[Meksiko]] |
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|territory= |
|territory= |
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|result=Kemenangan Meksiko |
|result=Kemenangan Meksiko<br /> Penarikan pasukan Prancis dari Meksiko |
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|combatant1={{flagdeco|Kekaisaran Prancis Kedua}} [[Kekaisaran Prancis Kedua|Prancis]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mexico_(1864-1867).svg}} [[Kekaisaran Meksiko Kedua]]<br /> '''Didukung oleh'''<br /> {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Kerajaan Spanyol|Spain]] (1861–1862)<br /> {{flagcountry|UKGBI}} (1861–1862)<br />{{flagcountry|Austrian Empire}}<ref name="Torbágyi">{{cite book |
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|combatant1={{negara|Perancis}} [[Kekaisaran Perancis Kedua]]{{br}} [[Kekaisaran Meksiko Kedua]] |
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|author = Péter Torbágyi |
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⚫ | |||
|title = Magyar kivándorlás Latin-Amerikába az első világháború előtt |
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|commander1= |
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|publisher = [[University of Szeged]] |
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|commander2= |
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|location = [[Szeged]], Hungary |
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⚫ | |||
|url = http://mek.niif.hu/07500/07571/07571.pdf |
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|language = hu |
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|access-date = 10 June 2020 |
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|year = 2008 |
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|page = 42 |
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|isbn = 978-963-482-937-9 |
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}}</ref><br /> {{flagcountry|Belgium}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Egypt_(1844-1867).svg}} [[Eyalet Mesir|Egypt]] (dengan Tentara budak Sudan)<ref name="Hill">{{cite book |
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|author = Richard Leroy Hill |
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|title = A Black corps d'élite: an Egyptian Sudanese conscript battalion with the French Army in Mexico, 1863-1867, and its survivors in subsequent African history |
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|publisher = [[Michigan State University Press]] |
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|location = [[East Lansing]], United States |
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|year = 1995 |
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|isbn = 9780870133398 |
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}}</ref><br /> {{flagdeco|Confederate States of America}} [[Konfederasi Amerika]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of the Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth (January Uprising).svg}} [[Kekaisaran Rusia|Pengasingan Polindia]]<ref name="Klinger">{{cite book |
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|author = Walter Klinger |
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|title = Für Kaiser Max nach Mexiko- Das Österreichische Freiwilligenkorps in Mexiko 1864/67 |
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|publisher = Grin Verlag |
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|location = [[Munich]], Germany |
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|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=soiAO2jHxCMC |
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|language = de |
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|access-date = 10 June 2020 |
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|year = 2008 |
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|isbn = 978-3640141920 |
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}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg}} [[Principatele Unite]]<ref>[https://books.google.ro/books?id=1mfgaV1W_OYC&pg=PA135&dq=yarka#v=onepage&q=yarka&f=false Louis Noir, Achille Faure, 1867, ''Campagne du Mexique: Mexico (souvenirs d'un zouave)'', p. 135]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.ro/books?id=KEBLAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP177&dq=yarka#v=onepage&q=yarka&f=false Le moniteur de l'armée: 1863]</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
* {{flagicon|Meksiko|1823}} [[Republik Federal Meksiko Kedua]] |
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<br /> '''Didukung oleh'''<br /> {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat|1861}} [[Persatuan Amerika|Union Amerika]] dan beberapa sekutu Amerika Latin |
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|commander1= {{flagicon|Kekaisaran Prancis Kedua}} [[Napoleon III]]<br/> |
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{{flagdeco|Kekaisaran Prancis Kedua}} [[Francois Achille Bazaine]]<br/> |
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{{flagicon|Kekaisaran Prancis Kedua}} [[Charles de Lorencez]]<br/> |
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{{flagicon|Kekaisaran Prancis Kedua}} [[Élie Frédéric Forey]]<br/> |
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{{flagicon|Kekaisaran Prancis Kedua}} [[Georges Charles Cloué]]<br/> |
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{{flagicon|Kekaisaran Prancis Kedua}} [[Auguste Henri Brincourt]]<br/> |
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{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mexico_(1864-1867).svg}} [[Maximilian I dari Meksiko|Maximilian I]]{{Executed}}<br/> |
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{{flagicon image|Flag of Mexico (1864-1867).svg}} [[Juan Almonte]]<br/> |
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{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mexico_(1864-1867).svg}} [[Tomás Mejía]] {{Executed}}<br/> |
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{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mexico_(1864-1867).svg}} [[Miguel Miramón]] {{Executed}}<br/> |
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{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mexico_(1864-1867).svg}} [[:es:Emilio Langberg|Edward Emil Langberg]]<br/> |
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{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mexico_(1864-1867).svg}} [[Manuel Lozada]]<br/> |
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{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mexico_(1864-1867).svg}} [[:es:Refugio Tánori|Refugio Tánori]]<br/> |
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{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mexico_(1864-1867).svg}} [[:es:José María Tranquilino Almada|José Almada]]<br/> |
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{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mexico_(1864-1867).svg}} [[:es:Ramón Méndez (militar)|Ramón Méndez]]<br/> |
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|commander2={{flagicon|Meksiko|1823}} [[Benito Juarez]]<br>{{flagicon|Meksiko|1823}}[[Porfirio Diaz]] |
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⚫ | |||
|strength2=~80.000 |
|strength2=~80.000 |
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|casualties1=6.654 tentara |
|casualties1=6.654 tentara Prancis tewas dan terluka |
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|casualties2=12.000 tewas dan terluka |
|casualties2=12.000 tewas dan terluka |
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|notes= |
|notes= |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Intervensi |
'''Intervensi Prancis di Meksiko''' adalah invasi [[Meksiko]] oleh [[Kekaisaran Prancis Kedua]], yang pada awalnya didukung oleh [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Spanyol]]. Invasi ini terjadi setelah pelarangan [[Presiden Meksiko|Presiden]] [[Benito Juárez]] terhadap pembayaran daya tarik luar negeri pada [[17 Juli]] [[1861]], yang membuat marah Spanyol, Prancis dan Britania Raya. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* [http://www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/mexican/mxchrono.htm Chronology of the Mexican Adventure 1861–1867] |
* [http://www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/mexican/mxchrono.htm Chronology of the Mexican Adventure 1861–1867] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613151207/http://www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/mexican/mxchrono.htm |date=2011-06-13 }} |
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* [http://www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/mexican/mxbooks1.htm Bibliography for the French intervention in Mexico] |
* [http://www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/mexican/mxbooks1.htm Bibliography for the French intervention in Mexico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222152317/http://www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/mexican/mxbooks1.htm |date=2020-02-22 }} |
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* Sheridan, Philip H., ''Personal Memoirs of P.H. Sheridan'', Charles L. Webster & Co., 1888, ISBN 1-58218-185-3 (vol. 1). |
* Sheridan, Philip H., ''Personal Memoirs of P.H. Sheridan'', Charles L. Webster & Co., 1888, ISBN 1-58218-185-3 (vol. 1). |
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* Lerma Garay, Antonio. ''Mazatlán Decimonónico'', Autoedición. 2005. ISBN 1-59872-220-4. |
* Lerma Garay, Antonio. ''Mazatlán Decimonónico'', Autoedición. 2005. ISBN 1-59872-220-4. |
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Revisi terkini sejak 4 Maret 2023 07.38
Perang Prancis-Meksiko | |||||||
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Lukisan karya Édouard Manet | |||||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Prancis Kekaisaran Meksiko Kedua Didukung oleh Spain (1861–1862) Britania Raya (1861–1862) Austria[1] Belgia Egypt (dengan Tentara budak Sudan)[2] Konfederasi Amerika Pengasingan Polindia[3] Principatele Unite[4][5] |
Didukung oleh Union Amerika dan beberapa sekutu Amerika Latin | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Napoleon III |
Benito Juarez Porfirio Diaz | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
38.493 tentara Prancis 7.000 sukarelawan Austria-Hungaria 2.000 sukarelawan Belgia | ~80.000 | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
6.654 tentara Prancis tewas dan terluka | 12.000 tewas dan terluka |
Intervensi Prancis di Meksiko adalah invasi Meksiko oleh Kekaisaran Prancis Kedua, yang pada awalnya didukung oleh Britania Raya dan Spanyol. Invasi ini terjadi setelah pelarangan Presiden Benito Juárez terhadap pembayaran daya tarik luar negeri pada 17 Juli 1861, yang membuat marah Spanyol, Prancis dan Britania Raya.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Chronology of the Mexican Adventure 1861–1867 Diarsipkan 2011-06-13 di Wayback Machine.
- Bibliography for the French intervention in Mexico Diarsipkan 2020-02-22 di Wayback Machine.
- Sheridan, Philip H., Personal Memoirs of P.H. Sheridan, Charles L. Webster & Co., 1888, ISBN 1-58218-185-3 (vol. 1).
- Lerma Garay, Antonio. Mazatlán Decimonónico, Autoedición. 2005. ISBN 1-59872-220-4.
- ^ Péter Torbágyi (2008). Magyar kivándorlás Latin-Amerikába az első világháború előtt (PDF) (dalam bahasa Hungaria). Szeged, Hungary: University of Szeged. hlm. 42. ISBN 978-963-482-937-9. Diakses tanggal 10 June 2020.
- ^ Richard Leroy Hill (1995). A Black corps d'élite: an Egyptian Sudanese conscript battalion with the French Army in Mexico, 1863-1867, and its survivors in subsequent African history. East Lansing, United States: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 9780870133398.
- ^ Walter Klinger (2008). Für Kaiser Max nach Mexiko- Das Österreichische Freiwilligenkorps in Mexiko 1864/67 (dalam bahasa Jerman). Munich, Germany: Grin Verlag. ISBN 978-3640141920. Diakses tanggal 10 June 2020.
- ^ Louis Noir, Achille Faure, 1867, Campagne du Mexique: Mexico (souvenirs d'un zouave), p. 135
- ^ Le moniteur de l'armée: 1863