Perang Tiongkok-India: Perbedaan antara revisi

Perang Tiongkok-India
	; Peta sengeketa perbatasan antara Tiongkok dan India.
Tanggal	20 Oktober – 21 November 1962; (1 bulan dan 1 hari)
Lokasi	Aksai Chin, Agensi Perbatasan Timur Laut dan Assam
Hasil	Kemenangan Tiongkok Tiongkok menguasai wilayah Aksai Chin;
Pihak terlibat
Tiongkok	India
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Mao Zedong; (Ketua Partai Komunis Tiongkok); Liu Shaoqi; (Presiden Tiongkok); Zhou Enlai; (Perdana Menteri Tiongkok); Lin Biao; (Menteri Pertahanan); Luo Ruiqing; (Kepala Staf PLA); Zhang Guohua; (Komandan lapangan); Liu Bocheng; (Marsekal PLA)	Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan; (Presiden India); Jawaharlal Nehru; (Perdana Menteri India); V. K. Krishna Menon; (Menteri Pertahanan); General Pran Nath Thapar; (Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat India); Brij Mohan Kaul; (Jenderal Angkatan Darat); Letnan JenderalLionel Protip Sen; (Komandan lapangan wilayah timur); Mayor-Jenderal Anant Singh Pathania (Divisi komando lapangan)
Kekuatan
80,000	22,000
Korban
Sumber Tiongkok:; 722 tewas; 1,697 luka-luka	Sumber India:; 1,383 tewas; 1,696 hilang; 548–1,047 luka-luka ; 3,968 tertangkap; Sumber Tiongkok:; 4,897 tewas atau luka-luka; 3,968 ditawan

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Perang Tiongkok-India adalah konflik bersenjata di perbatasan antara Tiongkok dan India pada tahun 1962. Konflik ini pecah hampir bersamaan waktunya dengan Konflik Kuba.

Latar belakang[sunting | sunting sumber]

Perbatasan India dan Tiongkok hampir sepanjang 2000 km, terbagi atas perbatasan sebelah barat, tengah dan timur. Tahun 1951, India menguasai secara sepihak daerah di dalam garis McMahon yang ditentukan sepihak oleh Britania Raya dan belum pernah diakui oleh Tiongkok. Setelah itu, di sebelah timur, India juga menguasai beberapa wilayah yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh Tiongkok. Lebih jauh pada tahun 1959, pihak militer India mendirikan 43 pos militer di perbatasan untuk menunjukkan keabsahan penguasaan mereka.

Usaha-usaha diplomatik yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Beijing tidak mendapat tanggapan dari pihak Delhi.

Pandangan Beijing[sunting | sunting sumber]

Beijing merasa bahwa garis McMahon adalah ketetapan sepihak dari Britania Raya atas urusan perbatasan Tiongkok dan India. Atas dasar ini, Beijing merasa bahwa wilayah yang dipersengketakan sudah seharusnya menjadi wilayah teritorial Tiongkok.

Pandangan Delhi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Delhi merasa, sejak kemerdekaannya dari Britania Raya pada tahun 1947, mereka berhak atas seluruh klaim teritorial Britania Raya semasa menguasai India, dalam hal ini wilayah yang termasuk dalam garis McMahon adalah sudah seharusnya menjadi milik India.

Hasil[sunting | sunting sumber]

Tiongkok berhasil memenangkan perang. Tidak ada perubahan teritorial di timur (Arunachal Pradesh). Ada beberapa pos dan patroli India di barat (Aksai Chin) sebelum perang, namun setelah perang, Tiongkok menguasai wilayah Aksai Chin secara keseluruhan.

Bacaan lebih lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

Fisher, Margaret W.; Rose, Leo E.; Huttenback, Robert A. (1963). Himalayan Battleground: Sino-Indian Rivalry in Ladakh. Praeger – via Questia. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
Himalayan Blunder by Brigadier John Dalvi. Natraj Publishers
Calvin, James Barnard (April 1984). "The China-India Border War". GlobalSecurity.org. Diakses tanggal 2006-06-14.
Lamb, Alastair (1964). The China-India Border: The Origins of the Disputed Boundaries. L. Oxford University Press.
Neville Maxwell's India's China War, Pantheon Books, USA, 1971
Gunnar Myrdal. Asian Drama; An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations. New York: Random House, 1968
History of the Conflict with China, 1962. P.B. Sinha, A.A. Athale, with S.N. Prasad, chief editor, History Division, Ministry of Defence, Government of India, 1992. — Official Indian history of the Sino-Indian War.
Allen S. Whiting. The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina.
The Sino-Indian Boundary Question [Enlarged Edition], Foreign Languages Press, Peking, 1962
Woodman, Dorothy (1969). Himalayan Frontiers. London: Barrie & Rockliff, The Cresset Press.
Okoth, Pontian Godfrey (2015). USA, India, Africa During and After the Cold War. University of Nairobi Press. hlm. 98. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 September 2016.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sino-Indian Border Dispute (Top Secret CIA report, 1964, Declassified 2007) Diarsipkan 2007-07-01 di Wayback Machine.
Sino-Indian War (1962)
Remembering a War: The 1962 India-China Conflict — Rediff.com.
Neville Maxwell: Henderson Brooks Report Diarsipkan 2008-08-22 di Wayback Machine.
1962 Sino-Indian War, Hindustan Times Diarsipkan 2005-01-13 di Wayback Machine.
Why India lost the 1962 border war? – Tejas Patel Diarsipkan 2009-10-15 di Wayback Machine.
War in the Himalayas: 1962 Indo-Sino Conflict Diarsipkan 2005-05-07 di Wayback Machine. (includes official war history) from History Division, Ministry of Defence, Government of India
Critical Asian Studies Article: Sino Indian War 1962 Diarsipkan 2007-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
India, China to speed up border dispute talks: 2005 Xinhuanet
The Rediff Special/Claude Arpi
1962 War and Its Implications For Sino-India Relations Diarsipkan 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine.
Historical maps of the Sino-Indian border Diarsipkan 2006-05-30 di Wayback Machine.
Conflict in Kashmir: Selected Internet Resources by the Library, University of California, Berkeley, USA; [[University of California, Berkeley Library Bibliographies and Web-Bibliographies list]
Frontier India India-China Section Diarsipkan 2007-02-15 di Wayback Machine.
China, India, and the fruits of Nehru's folly by Venkatesan Vembu, Daily News & Analysis, 6 June 2007

Artikel bertopik perang ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

^ Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English language: Chronology of Major Dates in History, p. 1686. Dilithium Press Ltd., 1989
^ India lost war with China but won Arunachal's heart – Times of India Diarsipkan 30 November 2016 di Wayback Machine.
^ Prabhash K Dutta (22 June 2020). "How China captured Aksai Chin". India Today. Diakses tanggal 18 December 2020. through 1950s, China captured Aksai Chin and consolidated its position in 1962 war.
^ Lu, Rey-ching (2011). Chinese Democracy and Elite Thinking - Mao Zedong's Rule (1949–1976). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 47-60. doi:10.1057/9780230117617_4. ISBN 978-0-230-11761-7.
^ "1969: Liu Shaoqi dies under torture". ExecutedToday. 2013-11-12. In 1959 Liu succeeded Mao as President of the People’s Republic of China, and led the walkback from the Great Leap's destructive stab at modernization.
^ ^a ^b Garver, John W. (2006), "China's Decision for War with India in 1962" (PDF), dalam Robert S. Ross, New Directions in the Study of China's Foreign Policy, Stanford University Press, hlm. 86–, ISBN 978-0-8047-5363-0
^ Eric S. Margolis (2002). War at the Top of the World: The Struggle for Afghanistan, Kashmir and Tibet. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 288. ISBN 978-0-415-93468-8.
^ 刘振起 (2017). 毛泽东精神. 中国民主法制出版社. hlm. 121. ISBN 978-7516214862.
^ ^a ^b ^c Feng, Cheng; Wortzel, Larry M. (2003). "PLA Operational Principles and Limited War". Dalam Mark A. Ryan; David Michael Finkelstein; Michael A. McDevitt. Chinese warfighting: The PLA experience since 1949. M.E. Sharpe. hlm. 188–. ISBN 978-0-7656-1087-4. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2011.
^ Wortzel 2003, hlm. 340–341. The source says Indian wounded were 1,047 and attributes it to Indian Defence Ministry's 1965 report, but this report also included a lower estimate of killed.
^ Malik, V. P. (2010). Kargil from Surprise to Victory (edisi ke-paperback). HarperCollins Publishers India. p. 343, note 134. ISBN 978-9350293133.

[webster_chronological_dates-1] Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English language: Chronology of Major Dates in History, p. 1686. Dilithium Press Ltd., 1989

[2] India lost war with China but won Arunachal's heart – Times of India Diarsipkan 30 November 2016 di Wayback Machine.

[3] Prabhash K Dutta (22 June 2020). "How China captured Aksai Chin". India Today. Diakses tanggal 18 December 2020. through 1950s, China captured Aksai Chin and consolidated its position in 1962 war.

[Chairman_Mao-4] Lu, Rey-ching (2011). Chinese Democracy and Elite Thinking - Mao Zedong's Rule (1949–1976). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 47-60. doi:10.1057/9780230117617_4. ISBN 978-0-230-11761-7.

[President_Liu_Shaoqi-5] "1969: Liu Shaoqi dies under torture". ExecutedToday. 2013-11-12. In 1959 Liu succeeded Mao as President of the People’s Republic of China, and led the walkback from the Great Leap's destructive stab at modernization.

[Garver-6] Garver, John W. (2006), "China's Decision for War with India in 1962" (PDF), dalam Robert S. Ross, New Directions in the Study of China's Foreign Policy, Stanford University Press, hlm. 86–, ISBN 978-0-8047-5363-0

[7] Eric S. Margolis (2002). War at the Top of the World: The Struggle for Afghanistan, Kashmir and Tibet. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 288. ISBN 978-0-415-93468-8.

[8] 刘振起 (2017). 毛泽东精神. 中国民主法制出版社. hlm. 121. ISBN 978-7516214862.

[Wortzel-9] Feng, Cheng; Wortzel, Larry M. (2003). "PLA Operational Principles and Limited War". Dalam Mark A. Ryan; David Michael Finkelstein; Michael A. McDevitt. Chinese warfighting: The PLA experience since 1949. M.E. Sharpe. hlm. 188–. ISBN 978-0-7656-1087-4. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2011.

[10] Wortzel 2003, hlm. 340–341. The source says Indian wounded were 1,047 and attributes it to Indian Defence Ministry's 1965 report, but this report also included a lower estimate of killed.

[Kargil_from_Surprise_to_Victory-11] Malik, V. P. (2010). Kargil from Surprise to Victory (edisi ke-paperback). HarperCollins Publishers India. p. 343, note 134. ISBN 978-9350293133.

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{Infobox military conflict
-'''Perang Sino-India''' adalah konflik bersenjata di perbatasan antara [[RRC|Tiongkok]] dan [[India]] pada tahun [[1962]]. Konflik ini pecah hampir bersamaan waktunya dengan [[Konflik Kuba]].
+| conflict          = Perang Tiongkok-India
+| image             = Aksai Chin Sino-Indian border map.png
+| image_size        =
+| caption           = Peta sengeketa perbatasan antara [[Tiongkok]] dan [[India]].
+| date              = 20 Oktober<ref name="webster_chronological_dates">Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English language: Chronology of Major Dates in History, p. 1686. Dilithium Press Ltd., 1989</ref> – 21 November 1962<br>({{Age in months, weeks and days|year1= 1962|month1= 10|day1= 20|year2= 1962|month2= 11|day2= 21}})
+| place             = [[Aksai Chin]], [[Agensi Perbatasan Timur Laut]] dan [[Assam]]
+| result            = Kemenangan Tiongkok<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-lost-war-with-China-but-won-Arunachals-heart/articleshow/17039530.cms India lost war with China but won Arunachal's heart – Times of India] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161130161304/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-lost-war-with-China-but-won-Arunachals-heart/articleshow/17039530.cms |date= 30 November 2016 }}</ref>
+* [[Tiongkok]] menguasai wilayah [[Aksai Chin]]<ref>{{Cite web
+| title = How China captured Aksai Chin
+| author = Prabhash K Dutta
+| publisher = India Today
+| date = 22 June 2020
+| access-date = 18 December 2020
+| url = https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/how-china-captured-aksai-chin-1691562-2020-06-22
+| quote =  through 1950s, China captured Aksai Chin and consolidated its position in 1962 war.
+}}</ref>
+| combatant1        = {{flag|Tiongkok}}
+| combatant2        = {{flag|India}}
+| commander1        = [[Mao Zedong]]<br>(Ketua Partai Komunis Tiongkok)<ref name="Chairman Mao">{{cite book |last=Lu |first=Rey-ching |date=2011 |title=Chinese Democracy and Elite Thinking - Mao Zedong's Rule (1949–1976) |location= New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=47-60 |doi=10.1057/9780230117617_4 |isbn=978-0-230-11761-7}}</ref><br>[[Liu Shaoqi]]<br>(Presiden Tiongkok)<ref name="President Liu Shaoqi">{{cite web |url= http://www.executedtoday.com/2013/11/12/1969-liu-shaoqi-dies-under-torture/ |title= 1969: Liu Shaoqi dies under torture | work= ExecutedToday |date= 2013-11-12 |quote= In 1959 Liu succeeded Mao as President of the People’s Republic of China, and led the walkback from the Great Leap's destructive stab at modernization.}}</ref><br>[[Zhou Enlai]]<br>(Perdana Menteri Tiongkok)<br>[[Lin Biao]]<br>(Menteri Pertahanan)<br>[[Luo Ruiqing]]<br>(Kepala Staf [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|PLA]])<ref name=Garver>{{citation |last= Garver |first= John W. |chapter= China's Decision for War with India in 1962 |editor= Robert S. Ross |title= New Directions in the Study of China's Foreign Policy |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DCihrQEdPzAC |chapter-url= http://indianstrategicknowledgeonline.com/web/china%20decision%20for%201962%20war%202003.pdf |year= 2006 |publisher= Stanford University Press |isbn= 978-0-8047-5363-0 |pages= 86– }}</ref><br>[[Zhang Guohua]]<br>(Komandan lapangan)<ref name="Garver"/><br>[[Liu Bocheng]]<br>(Marsekal PLA)
+| commander2        = [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]]<br>(Presiden India)<br>[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]<br>(Perdana Menteri India)<br>[[V. K. Krishna Menon]]<br>(Menteri Pertahanan)<br>[[Pran Nath Thapar|General Pran Nath Thapar]]<br>(Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat India)<br>[[Brij Mohan Kaul]]<br>(Jenderal Angkatan Darat)<br>Letnan Jenderal[[Lionel Protip Sen]]<br>(Komandan lapangan wilayah timur)<br>Mayor-Jenderal [[Anant Singh Pathania]] (Divisi komando lapangan)
+| strength1         = {{Flagicon|China}} 80,000<ref>{{cite book|author= Eric S. Margolis|title= War at the Top of the World: The Struggle for Afghanistan, Kashmir and Tibet|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PLRslDyjJHAC&pg=PA288|year= 2002|publisher= Taylor & Francis|isbn= 978-0-415-93468-8|page= 288}}</ref>
+| strength2         = {{Flagicon|India}} 22,000<ref>{{cite book|author= 刘振起 |title= 毛泽东精神|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qdiWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT121|year= 2017|publisher= 中国民主法制出版社|isbn= 978-7516214862|page= 121}}</ref>
+| casualties1       = <!-- Chinese -->'''Sumber Tiongkok:'''<ref name=Wortzel/><ref name="Wortzel">{{cite book |last1=Feng |first1=Cheng |last2=Wortzel |first2=Larry M. |chapter=PLA Operational Principles and Limited War |editor=Mark A. Ryan |editor2=David Michael Finkelstein |editor3=Michael A. McDevitt |title=Chinese warfighting: The PLA experience since 1949 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PsoDGLNmU30C&pg=PA188 |access-date=14 April 2011 |year=2003 |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |isbn=978-0-7656-1087-4 |pages=188– }}</ref><br/>722 tewas<br/>1,697 luka-luka
+| casualties2       = <!-- Indian -->'''Sumber India:'''<ref>{{harvnb|Wortzel|2003|pp=340–341}}. The source says Indian wounded were 1,047 and attributes it to Indian Defence Ministry's 1965 report, but this report also included a lower estimate of killed.</ref><ref name="Kargil from Surprise to Victory">{{Cite book |title=Kargil from Surprise to Victory |last=Malik |first=V. P.  |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers India |year=2010 |isbn=978-9350293133 |edition=paperback |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQqulQ9BvNQC |at=p.&nbsp;343, note 134}}</ref><br/>1,383 tewas<br/>1,696 hilang<br/>548–1,047 luka-luka <br/>3,968 tertangkap<br/>
+'''Sumber Tiongkok:'''<ref name="Wortzel"/><br/>4,897 tewas atau luka-luka<br/>3,968 ditawan
+| notes             =
+| territory         =
+}}
+'''Perang Tiongkok-India''' adalah konflik bersenjata di perbatasan antara [[Tiongkok]] dan [[India]] pada tahun [[1962]]. Konflik ini pecah hampir bersamaan waktunya dengan [[Krisis Rudal Kuba|Konflik Kuba]].
 == Latar belakang ==
-Perbatasan India dan Tiongkok hampir sepanjang 2000 km, terbagi atas perbatasan sebelah barat, tengah dan timur. Tahun [[1951]], India menguasai secara sepihak daerah di dalam [[garis McMahon]] yang ditentukan sepihak oleh [[Inggris]] dan belum pernah diakui oleh Tiongkok. Setelah itu, di sebelah timur, India juga menguasai beberapa wilayah yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh Tiongkok. Lebih jauh pada tahun [[1959]], pihak militer India mendirikan 43 pos militer di perbatasan untuk menunjukkan keabsahan penguasaan mereka.
+Perbatasan India dan Tiongkok hampir sepanjang 2000&nbsp;km, terbagi atas perbatasan sebelah barat, tengah dan timur. Tahun [[1951]], India menguasai secara sepihak daerah di dalam [[garis McMahon]] yang ditentukan sepihak oleh [[Kemaharajaan Britania|Britania Raya]] dan belum pernah diakui oleh Tiongkok. Setelah itu, di sebelah timur, India juga menguasai beberapa wilayah yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh Tiongkok. Lebih jauh pada tahun [[1959]], pihak militer India mendirikan 43 pos militer di perbatasan untuk menunjukkan keabsahan penguasaan mereka.
 Usaha-usaha diplomatik yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah [[Beijing]] tidak mendapat tanggapan dari pihak [[Delhi]].
 === Pandangan Beijing ===
-Beijing merasa bahwa garis McMahon adalah ketetapan sepihak dari Inggris atas urusan perbatasan Tiongkok dan India. Atas dasar ini, Beijing merasa bahwa wilayah yang dipersengketakan sudah seharusnya menjadi wilayah teritorial Tiongkok.
+Beijing merasa bahwa garis McMahon adalah ketetapan sepihak dari Britania Raya atas urusan perbatasan Tiongkok dan India. Atas dasar ini, Beijing merasa bahwa wilayah yang dipersengketakan sudah seharusnya menjadi wilayah teritorial Tiongkok.
 === Pandangan Delhi ===
-Delhi merasa, sejak kemerdekaannya dari Inggris pada tahun [[1947]], mereka berhak atas seluruh klaim teritorial Inggris semasa menguasai India, dalam hal ini wilayah yang termasuk dalam garis McMahon adalah sudah seharusnya menjadi milik India.
+Delhi merasa, sejak [[kemerdekaan India|kemerdekaannya]] dari Britania Raya pada tahun [[1947]], mereka berhak atas seluruh klaim teritorial Britania Raya semasa menguasai India, dalam hal ini wilayah yang termasuk dalam garis McMahon adalah sudah seharusnya menjadi milik India.
+=== Hasil ===
+Tiongkok berhasil memenangkan perang. Tidak ada perubahan teritorial di timur ([[Arunachal Pradesh]]). Ada beberapa pos dan patroli India di barat ([[Aksai Chin]]) sebelum perang, namun setelah perang, Tiongkok menguasai wilayah Aksai Chin secara keseluruhan.
+== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
+* {{cite book|last1=Fisher|first1=Margaret W.|last2=Rose|first2=Leo E.|last3=Huttenback|first3=Robert A.|title=Himalayan Battleground: Sino-Indian Rivalry in Ladakh|date=1963|publisher=Praeger|url=http://www.questia.com/read/10466588|subscription=yes|via=[[Questia]]}}
+* [[Himalayan Blunder]] by Brigadier John Dalvi. Natraj Publishers
+* {{cite web
+|last =Calvin
+|first =James Barnard
+|authorlink =
+|date=April 1984 |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1984/CJB.htm |title =The China-India Border War |publisher =GlobalSecurity.org |accessdate =2006-06-14 }}
+* {{Cite book|last = Lamb|first = Alastair|title = The China-India Border: The Origins of the Disputed Boundaries|url = https://archive.org/details/chinaindiaborder0000unse|publisher = Oxford University Press|series = L|year = 1964 }}
+* Neville Maxwell's ''India's China War'', [[Pantheon Books]], USA, 1971
+* [[Gunnar Myrdal]]. ''Asian Drama; An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations.'' New York: Random House, 1968
+* ''History of the Conflict with China'', 1962. P.B. Sinha, A.A. Athale, with S.N. Prasad, chief editor, History Division, Ministry of Defence, Government of India, 1992. — Official Indian history of the Sino-Indian War.
+* Allen S. Whiting. ''The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina.''
+* ''The Sino-Indian Boundary Question'' [Enlarged Edition], Foreign Languages Press, Peking, 1962
+* {{cite book|last=Woodman|first=Dorothy|title=Himalayan Frontiers|url=https://archive.org/details/himalayanfrontie0000doro|year=1969|publisher=Barrie & Rockliff, The Cresset Press|location=London}}
+* {{cite book|last1=Okoth|first1=Pontian Godfrey|title=USA, India, Africa During and After the Cold War|date=2015|publisher=University of Nairobi Press|page=98|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-_wBCQAAQBAJ|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923185408/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-_wBCQAAQBAJ|archivedate=23 September 2016|df=dmy-all}}
+== Pranala luar ==
+* [http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/POLO/polo-09.pdf Sino-Indian Border Dispute (Top Secret CIA report, 1964, Declassified 2007)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701042636/http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/POLO/polo-09.pdf |date=2007-07-01 }}
+* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1984/CJB.htm Sino-Indian War (1962)]
+* [http://www.rediff.com/news/indochin.htm Remembering a War: The 1962 India-China Conflict] — Rediff.com.
+* [http://www.centurychina.com/plaboard/uploads/1962war.htm Neville Maxwell: Henderson Brooks Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822215146/http://www.centurychina.com/plaboard/uploads/1962war.htm |date=2008-08-22 }}
+* [http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_284247,001300370003.htm 1962 Sino-Indian War, ''Hindustan Times''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050113183540/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_284247,001300370003.htm |date=2005-01-13 }}
+* [http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/showcolumns.aspx?id=COLEN20070022560 Why India lost the 1962 border war? – Tejas Patel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015152447/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/showcolumns.aspx?id=COLEN20070022560 |date=2009-10-15 }}
+* [http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Army/History/1962War/ War in the Himalayas: 1962 Indo-Sino Conflict] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507113230/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Army/History/1962War/ |date=2005-05-07 }} (includes official war history) from History Division, Ministry of Defence, Government of India
+* [http://www.bcasnet.org/login/viewarticle.php?pid=100&disp=1 Critical Asian Studies Article: Sino Indian War 1962] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304003142/http://www.bcasnet.org/login/viewarticle.php?pid=100&disp=1 |date=2007-03-04 }}
+* [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-12/16/content_3928187.htm India, China to speed up border dispute talks: 2005 Xinhuanet]
+* [http://ia.rediff.com/news/2002/nov/15chin.htm The Rediff Special/Claude Arpi]
+* [http://www.casas-pkucis.org.cn/English/Journals/nyyj/bak/0202-1.htm 1962 War and Its Implications For Sino-India Relations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928101820/http://www.casas-pkucis.org.cn/English/Journals/nyyj/bak/0202-1.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}
+* [http://www.fyjs.cn/bbs/read.php?tid=13872&fpage=1 Historical maps of the Sino-Indian border] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060530193456/http://www.fyjs.cn/bbs/read.php?tid=13872&fpage=1 |date=2006-05-30 }} {{cn icon}}
+* [http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/SouthAsia/kashmir.html Conflict in Kashmir: Selected Internet Resources by the Library, University of California, Berkeley, USA; [[University of California, Berkeley] Library Bibliographies and Web-Bibliographies list]
+* [http://journal.frontierindia.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=section&id=7&Itemid=53 Frontier India India-China Section] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070215144429/http://journal.frontierindia.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=section&id=7&Itemid=53 |date=2007-02-15 }}
+* [http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?newsid=1101845 China, India, and the fruits of Nehru's folly] by Venkatesan Vembu, [[Daily News & Analysis]], 6 June 2007
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-[[Kategori:Perang di Cina]]
+[[Kategori:Perang di Tiongkok]]
 [[Kategori:Perang di India]]
-[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Cina]]
+[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Tiongkok]]
-[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan India]]
+[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan India]]
-[[Kategori:Cina dalam tahun 1962]]
+[[Kategori:Tiongkok dalam tahun 1962]]
 [[Kategori:India dalam tahun 1962]]
-[[ar:الحرب الصينية-الهندية]]
-[[bn:ভারত-চীন যুদ্ধ]]
-[[cs:Čínsko-indická válka]]
-[[de:Indisch-Chinesischer Grenzkrieg]]
-[[en:Sino-Indian War]]
-[[es:Guerra sino-india]]
-[[fi:Kiinan–Intian sota]]
-[[fr:Guerre sino-indienne]]
-[[gu:૧૯૬૨નું ભારત-ચીન યુદ્ધ]]
-[[he:מלחמת הודו-סין]]
-[[hi:भारत-चीन युद्ध]]
-[[hu:Kínai–indiai háború]]
-[[it:Guerra sino-indiana]]
-[[ja:中印国境紛争]]
-[[kn:ಭಾರತ-ಚೀನ ಯುದ್ಧ]]
-[[ko:인도-중국 국경 분쟁]]
-[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ-ചൈന യുദ്ധം]]
-[[mr:भारत-चीन युद्ध]]
-[[ms:Perang China-India]]
-[[nl:Sino-Indiase oorlog]]
-[[no:Den sino-indiske krig]]
-[[pl:Wojna chińsko-indyjska]]
-[[pt:Guerra sino-indiana]]
-[[ro:Războiul Sino-Indian]]
-[[ru:Китайско-индийская пограничная война (1962)]]
-[[sr:Кинеско-индијски рат]]
-[[sv:Sino-indiska kriget]]
-[[ta:இந்திய சீனப் போர்]]
-[[te:భారత్ చైనా యుద్ధం 1962]]
-[[uk:Китайсько-Індійська війна]]
-[[vi:Chiến tranh Trung-Ấn]]
-[[zh:中印边境战争]]