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| former name = American Freedom Defense Initiative |
| former name = American Freedom Defense Initiative |
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{{Islamofobia}} |
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'''Stop Islamization of America''' ('''SIOA'''), |
'''Stop Islamization of America''' ('''SIOA'''), juga dikenal '''American Freedom Defense Initiative''',<ref name="NYT"/> adalah sebuah organisasi Amerika Serikat yang anti-Muslim<ref name=time>{{cite news | url=http://time.com/4144268/ban-donald-trump-u-k/ | title=Why I Am Campaigning to Ban Donald Trump From the U.K. | work=Time | date=December 10, 2015 | accessdate=June 28, 2016 | author=Kelly, Suzanne | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620033527/http://time.com/4144268/ban-donald-trump-u-k/ | archive-date=June 20, 2016 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=telegraph>{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/12104556/David-Cameron-More-Muslim-women-should-learn-English-to-help-tackle-extremism.html | title=David Cameron: More Muslim women should 'learn English' to help tackle extremism | work=The Telegraph | date=January 17, 2016 | accessdate=June 28, 2016 | author=Hughes, Laura | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418211634/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/12104556/David-Cameron-More-Muslim-women-should-learn-English-to-help-tackle-extremism.html | archive-date=April 18, 2016 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=newsweek>{{cite news | url=http://www.newsweek.com/british-prime-minister-predicts-uk-will-unite-against-donald-trump-406336 | title=British Prime Minister Predicts the U.K. Will Unite Against Donald Trump | work=Newsweek | date=December 17, 2016 | accessdate=June 28, 2016 | author=Faloyin, Dipo | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809074912/http://www.newsweek.com/british-prime-minister-predicts-uk-will-unite-against-donald-trump-406336 | archive-date=August 9, 2016 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=haaretz>{{cite news | url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/features/1.687871 | title=Why Is Mainstream Jewish Philanthropy Funding anti-Muslim, Far Right Pamela Geller? | work=Haaretz | date=November 23, 2015 | accessdate=June 28, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614014946/http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/features/1.687871 | archive-date=June 14, 2016 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=masi>{{cite news | url=http://www.ibtimes.com/new-american-freedom-defense-initiative-sponsored-anti-islam-ad-hits-public-bus-dc-1584340 | title=New American Freedom Defense Initiative Sponsored Anti-Islam Ad Hits Public Bus In D.C | work=International Business Times | date=May 14, 2014 | accessdate=June 28, 2016 | author=Masi, Alessandria | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817035316/http://www.ibtimes.com/new-american-freedom-defense-initiative-sponsored-anti-islam-ad-hits-public-bus-dc-1584340 | archive-date=August 17, 2016 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=CNNShoichet>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/05/04/us/garland-mohammed-drawing-contest-shooting/ | title=Garland, Texas, shooting suspect linked himself to ISIS in tweets | work=Time | date=May 4, 2015 | accessdate=June 28, 2016 | last1=Shoichet | first1=Catherine | last2=Pearson | first2=Michael | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627100230/http://www.cnn.com/2015/05/04/us/garland-mohammed-drawing-contest-shooting | archive-date=June 27, 2016 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref> dan juga mendukung Israel<ref name=nypost>{{cite news | url=https://nypost.com/2015/04/21/anti-jihad-bus-ads-cant-be-blocked-by-mta-judge/ | title='Anti-Jihad' bus ads can't be blocked by MTA: judge | work=New York Post | date=April 21, 2015 | accessdate=June 28, 2015 | last1=Calder | first1=Rich | last2=Edelman | first2=Susan | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425091110/http://nypost.com/2015/04/21/anti-jihad-bus-ads-cant-be-blocked-by-mta-judge/ | archive-date=April 25, 2015 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=Boston>{{cite news | url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/11/23/mbta-votes-ban-political-advertisements/K8xyzbqqf0dDf8X6y5luLI/story.html | title=MBTA bans all ads on political and social issues | work=Boston Globe | date=November 23, 2015 | accessdate=June 28, 2016 | author=Dungca, Nicole | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126204925/http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/11/23/mbta-votes-ban-political-advertisements/K8xyzbqqf0dDf8X6y5luLI/story.html | archive-date=January 26, 2016 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=WaPo>{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/04/22/killing-jews-is-worship-posters-will-soon-appear-on-nyc-subways-and-buses/ | title='Killing Jews is Worship' posters will soon appear on NYC subways and buses | work=Washington Post | date=April 22, 2015 | accessdate=June 28, 2016 | author=Miller, Michael E. | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311051406/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/04/22/killing-jews-is-worship-posters-will-soon-appear-on-nyc-subways-and-buses/ | archive-date=March 11, 2016 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref> yang dikenal karena kampanye-kampanye periklanan [[Islamofobik]] kontroversialnya.<ref>Islamophobia:<br/> |
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*{{cite book |last=Ernst |first=Carl W. |title=Islamophobia in America: The Anatomy of Intolerance |authorlink=Carl W. Ernst |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |chapter=Introduction: The Problem of Islamophobia |year=2013 |isbn=978-1137290083}} |
* {{cite book |last=Ernst |first=Carl W. |title=Islamophobia in America: The Anatomy of Intolerance |url=https://archive.org/details/islamophobiainam0000unse |authorlink=Carl W. Ernst |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |chapter=Introduction: The Problem of Islamophobia |year=2013 |isbn=978-1137290083}} |
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*{{cite book |last=Kumar |first=Deepa |authorlink=Deepa Kumar |title=Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire |publisher=Haymarket Books |year=2012 |page=179 |isbn=978-1608462117 |quote=...the other leading sources of anti-Muslim racism are... Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer's Stop Islamization of America...}} |
* {{cite book |last=Kumar |first=Deepa |authorlink=Deepa Kumar |title=Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/islamophobiapoli0000kuma |publisher=Haymarket Books |year=2012 |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamophobiapoli0000kuma/page/179 179] |isbn=978-1608462117 |quote=...the other leading sources of anti-Muslim racism are... Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer's Stop Islamization of America...}} |
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*{{cite journal |last=Davidson |first=Lawrence |title=Islamophobia, the Israel Lobby and American Paranoia: Letter from America |journal=Holy Land Studies |date=May 2011 |pages=87–95 |volume=10 |number=1 |doi=10.3366/hls.2011.0005}} |
* {{cite journal |last=Davidson |first=Lawrence |title=Islamophobia, the Israel Lobby and American Paranoia: Letter from America |journal=Holy Land Studies |date=May 2011 |pages=87–95 |volume=10 |number=1 |doi=10.3366/hls.2011.0005}} |
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*{{cite news |first=Stephanie |last=Rice |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2010/0728/Anti-Islamic-bus-ads-appear-in-major-cities |title='Anti-Islamic' bus ads appear in major cities |quote="In the Bay Area, more than 125 religious leaders of various faiths signed a statement in July denouncing the ads as "Islamophobic"" |work=Christian Science Monitor |date=July 28, 2010 |accessdate=January 31, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208073625/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2010/0728/Anti-Islamic-bus-ads-appear-in-major-cities |archive-date=February 8, 2012 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} |
* {{cite news |first=Stephanie |last=Rice |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2010/0728/Anti-Islamic-bus-ads-appear-in-major-cities |title='Anti-Islamic' bus ads appear in major cities |quote="In the Bay Area, more than 125 religious leaders of various faiths signed a statement in July denouncing the ads as "Islamophobic"" |work=Christian Science Monitor |date=July 28, 2010 |accessdate=January 31, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208073625/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2010/0728/Anti-Islamic-bus-ads-appear-in-major-cities |archive-date=February 8, 2012 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} |
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*{{Cite news |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10252/1086116-455.stm |first=Mackenzie |last=Carpenter |title=Muslim center here copes with increased Islam-bashing |date=September 9, 2010 |access-date=November 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912173206/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10252/1086116-455.stm |archive-date=September 12, 2010 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} |
* {{Cite news |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10252/1086116-455.stm |first=Mackenzie |last=Carpenter |title=Muslim center here copes with increased Islam-bashing |date=September 9, 2010 |access-date=November 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912173206/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10252/1086116-455.stm |archive-date=September 12, 2010 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} |
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*{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/481268/20130620/edl-woolwich-pam-geller-robert-spencer-muslims.htm|title=EDL Invites US Anti-Muslim 'Hate Bloggers' Pam Geller and Robert Spencer to Speak at Woolwich Rally|first=Timur|last=Moon|publisher=International Business Times|date=June 20, 2013|accessdate=February 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002064009/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/481268/20130620/edl-woolwich-pam-geller-robert-spencer-muslims.htm|archive-date=October 2, 2013|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}} |
* {{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/481268/20130620/edl-woolwich-pam-geller-robert-spencer-muslims.htm|title=EDL Invites US Anti-Muslim 'Hate Bloggers' Pam Geller and Robert Spencer to Speak at Woolwich Rally|first=Timur|last=Moon|publisher=International Business Times|date=June 20, 2013|accessdate=February 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002064009/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/481268/20130620/edl-woolwich-pam-geller-robert-spencer-muslims.htm|archive-date=October 2, 2013|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}} |
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*{{cite journal|last1=Bazian|first1=Hatem|title=The Islamophobia Industry and the Demonization of Palestine: Implications for American Studies|journal=American Quarterly|volume=67|issue=4|year=2015|pages=1057–1066|issn=1080-6490|doi=10.1353/aq.2015.0073}} |
* {{cite journal|last1=Bazian|first1=Hatem|title=The Islamophobia Industry and the Demonization of Palestine: Implications for American Studies|journal=American Quarterly|volume=67|issue=4|year=2015|pages=1057–1066|issn=1080-6490|doi=10.1353/aq.2015.0073}} |
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*{{cite book|author=Erich Goode|title=Deviant Behavior|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ELhmCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA317|date=20 August 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-35066-8|page=317}} |
* {{cite book|author=Erich Goode|title=Deviant Behavior|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ELhmCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA317|date=20 August 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-35066-8|page=317}} |
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*{{cite book|author1=David Whitten Smith|author2=Elizabeth Geraldine Burr|title=Understanding World Religions: A Road Map for Justice and Peace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5v-iBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA380|date=21 August 2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4422-2644-9|page=380}} |
* {{cite book|author1=David Whitten Smith|author2=Elizabeth Geraldine Burr|title=Understanding World Religions: A Road Map for Justice and Peace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5v-iBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA380|date=21 August 2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4422-2644-9|page=380}} |
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*{{cite book|author=CQ Researcher|title=Global Issues: Selections from CQ Researcher|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nr-2CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT693|date=24 May 2016|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-5063-5340-1|page=693}} |
* {{cite book|author=CQ Researcher|title=Global Issues: Selections from CQ Researcher|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nr-2CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT693|date=24 May 2016|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-5063-5340-1|page=693}} |
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Controversial: |
Controversial: |
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*{{cite book|author1=Robert Trager|author2=Susan Dente Ross|author3=Amy Reynolds|title=The Law of Journalism and Mass Communication|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iczGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA611|date=2 November 2015|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-5063-0340-6|page=611}} |
* {{cite book|author1=Robert Trager|author2=Susan Dente Ross|author3=Amy Reynolds|title=The Law of Journalism and Mass Communication|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iczGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA611|date=2 November 2015|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-5063-0340-6|page=611}} |
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*{{cite journal|last1=Delmont|first1=Matt|title=Introduction: Visual Culture and the War on Terror|journal=American Quarterly|volume=65|issue=1|year=2013|pages=157–160|issn=1080-6490|doi=10.1353/aq.2013.0005}} |
* {{cite journal|last1=Delmont|first1=Matt|title=Introduction: Visual Culture and the War on Terror|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-quarterly_2013-03_65_1/page/157|journal=American Quarterly|volume=65|issue=1|year=2013|pages=157–160|issn=1080-6490|doi=10.1353/aq.2013.0005}} |
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* {{cite book|author=Andrew Burt|title=American Hysteria: The Untold Story of Mass Political Extremism in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OdyCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA172|date=15 May 2015|publisher=Lyons Press|isbn=978-1-4930-1765-2|page=172}}</ref> [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC) mencap SIOA sebagai sebuah [[kelompok kebencian]] Islamophobia.<ref name=Boston/><ref name=WaPo/><ref name=HateGroup/> |
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*{{cite book|author=Andrew Burt|title=American Hysteria: The Untold Story of Mass Political Extremism in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OdyCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA172|date=15 May 2015|publisher=Lyons Press|isbn=978-1-4930-1765-2|page=172}}</ref> Kelompok tersebut disebut sebagai ekstrimis dan [[politik sayap kanan jauh|sayap kanan jauh]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/481268/20130620/edl-woolwich-pam-geller-robert-spencer-muslims.htm|title=EDL Invites US Anti-Muslim 'Hate Bloggers' Pam Geller and Robert Spencer to Speak at Woolwich Rally|first=Timur|last=Moon|publisher=International Business Times|date=June 20, 2013|accessdate=February 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002064009/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/481268/20130620/edl-woolwich-pam-geller-robert-spencer-muslims.htm|archive-date=October 2, 2013|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=Ivanova2013>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jf3YAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA360 |page=360 |last=Ivanova |first=Mina |chapter=A Stab in the Eye of America or a Center for Multi-Faith Dialogue? Ideology and Contested Rhetorics Surrounding the Proposed Muslim Community Center near New York City's Ground Zero |title=Venomous Speech: Problems with American Political Discourse on the Right and Left |editor=Clarke Rountree |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2013 |isbn=9780313398674 |quote=Geller heads a small but vocal extreme right-wing group, called Stop Islamization of America. cf. note 4 (p.374) SIOA is associated with Stop Islamization of Europe, an organization with branches in nearly a dozen countries (mostly in Western Europe), founded by an eponymous Danish group that opposes immigration of Muslims to Europe. }} |
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*{{cite news | url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2013/01/10/anti-muslim-ads-return-to-nyc-subways/ | title=Anti-Muslim Ads Return to NYC Subways | work=Time | date=January 10, 2013 | accessdate=June 28, 2016 | author=Nelson, Rebecca | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811134823/http://newsfeed.time.com/2013/01/10/anti-muslim-ads-return-to-nyc-subways/ | archive-date=August 11, 2016 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref> [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC) mencap SIOA sebagai sebuah [[kelompok kebencian]] anti-Muslim.<ref name=Boston/><ref name=WaPo/><ref name=HateGroup/> |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
{{reflist|30em}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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*{{Official website|http://freedomdefense.typepad.com/}} |
* {{Official website|http://freedomdefense.typepad.com/}} |
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[[ |
[[Kategori:Senimen anti-Muslim]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 11 Maret 2023 03.08
Singkatan | SIOA |
---|---|
Tanggal pendirian | 2010 |
27-2518993 | |
Presiden | Pamela Geller |
Pendiri | Robert Spencer |
Situs web | freedomdefense |
Nama sebelumnya | American Freedom Defense Initiative |
Bagian dari seri |
Islamofobia |
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Stop Islamization of America (SIOA), juga dikenal American Freedom Defense Initiative,[1] adalah sebuah organisasi Amerika Serikat yang anti-Muslim[2][3][4][5][6][7] dan juga mendukung Israel[8][9][10] yang dikenal karena kampanye-kampanye periklanan Islamofobik kontroversialnya.[11] Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) mencap SIOA sebagai sebuah kelompok kebencian Islamophobia.[9][10][12]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaNYT
- ^ Kelly, Suzanne (December 10, 2015). "Why I Am Campaigning to Ban Donald Trump From the U.K." Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 20, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Hughes, Laura (January 17, 2016). "David Cameron: More Muslim women should 'learn English' to help tackle extremism". The Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 18, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Faloyin, Dipo (December 17, 2016). "British Prime Minister Predicts the U.K. Will Unite Against Donald Trump". Newsweek. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 9, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ "Why Is Mainstream Jewish Philanthropy Funding anti-Muslim, Far Right Pamela Geller?". Haaretz. November 23, 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 14, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Masi, Alessandria (May 14, 2014). "New American Freedom Defense Initiative Sponsored Anti-Islam Ad Hits Public Bus In D.C". International Business Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 17, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Shoichet, Catherine; Pearson, Michael (May 4, 2015). "Garland, Texas, shooting suspect linked himself to ISIS in tweets". Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 27, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Calder, Rich; Edelman, Susan (April 21, 2015). "'Anti-Jihad' bus ads can't be blocked by MTA: judge". New York Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 25, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2015.
- ^ a b Dungca, Nicole (November 23, 2015). "MBTA bans all ads on political and social issues". Boston Globe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 26, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ a b Miller, Michael E. (April 22, 2015). "'Killing Jews is Worship' posters will soon appear on NYC subways and buses". Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 11, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Islamophobia:
- Ernst, Carl W. (2013). "Introduction: The Problem of Islamophobia". Islamophobia in America: The Anatomy of Intolerance. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1137290083.
- Kumar, Deepa (2012). Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire. Haymarket Books. hlm. 179. ISBN 978-1608462117.
...the other leading sources of anti-Muslim racism are... Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer's Stop Islamization of America...
- Davidson, Lawrence (May 2011). "Islamophobia, the Israel Lobby and American Paranoia: Letter from America". Holy Land Studies. 10 (1): 87–95. doi:10.3366/hls.2011.0005.
- Rice, Stephanie (July 28, 2010). "'Anti-Islamic' bus ads appear in major cities". Christian Science Monitor. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 8, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2012.
In the Bay Area, more than 125 religious leaders of various faiths signed a statement in July denouncing the ads as "Islamophobic"
- Carpenter, Mackenzie (September 9, 2010). "Muslim center here copes with increased Islam-bashing". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 12, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2011.
- Moon, Timur (June 20, 2013). "EDL Invites US Anti-Muslim 'Hate Bloggers' Pam Geller and Robert Spencer to Speak at Woolwich Rally". International Business Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 2, 2013. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2014.
- Bazian, Hatem (2015). "The Islamophobia Industry and the Demonization of Palestine: Implications for American Studies". American Quarterly. 67 (4): 1057–1066. doi:10.1353/aq.2015.0073. ISSN 1080-6490.
- Erich Goode (20 August 2015). Deviant Behavior. Routledge. hlm. 317. ISBN 978-1-317-35066-8.
- David Whitten Smith; Elizabeth Geraldine Burr (21 August 2014). Understanding World Religions: A Road Map for Justice and Peace. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. hlm. 380. ISBN 978-1-4422-2644-9.
- CQ Researcher (24 May 2016). Global Issues: Selections from CQ Researcher. SAGE Publications. hlm. 693. ISBN 978-1-5063-5340-1.
- Robert Trager; Susan Dente Ross; Amy Reynolds (2 November 2015). The Law of Journalism and Mass Communication. SAGE Publications. hlm. 611. ISBN 978-1-5063-0340-6.
- Delmont, Matt (2013). "Introduction: Visual Culture and the War on Terror". American Quarterly. 65 (1): 157–160. doi:10.1353/aq.2013.0005. ISSN 1080-6490.
- Andrew Burt (15 May 2015). American Hysteria: The Untold Story of Mass Political Extremism in the United States. Lyons Press. hlm. 172. ISBN 978-1-4930-1765-2.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaHateGroup