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[[Berkas:Tabernacle_Camp.jpg|ka|jmpl|500x500px|Dalam [[Kemah Suci|Kemah suci]] dan Camp (Abad ke-19 gambar)]]
[[Berkas:Tabernacle_Camp.jpg|ka|jmpl|500x500px|Dalam [[Kemah Suci|Kemah suci]] dan Camp (Abad ke-19 gambar)]]
'''Tzav''', '''Tsav''', '''Zav''', '''Sav''', atau dalam bahasa Ibrani Alkitab '''Ṣaw''' (צַו – [[Bahasa Ibrani]] untuk "perintah," kata keenam, dan kata khas pertama, dalam parsyah ini) adalah [[Bacaan Taurat Mingguan]] (פָּרָשָׁה, ''parashah'') ke-25 dalam siklus tahunan [[Pembacaan Taurat]] dan yang kedua dari [[Kitab Imamat]]. Parsyah tersebut mengajarkan bagaimana [[Kohen|imam]] melakukan [[Kurban (Yahudi)|persembahan korban]] dan menjelaskan tentang pentahbisan [[Harun]] dan anak-anaknya. Parsyah tersebut meliputi {{Alkitab|Imamat 6:1–8:36}} ({{Alkitab|Imamat 6:8–8:36}} dalam [[Alkitab Versi Raja James|KJV]]). Seluruh parsyah tersebut terdiri dari 5.096 huruf Ibrani, 1.353 kata Ibrani, dalam 97 [[Pasal dan ayat dalam Alkitab|ayat]], dan dapat menempati sekitar 170 garis dalam gulungan Taurat (סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה, ''[[Gulungan Kitab Taurat|Sefer Torah]]'').<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.akhlah.com/tanach/torah/vayikra/vayikra-torah-stats/|title=Torah Stats — VaYikra|publisher=Akhlah Inc.|access-date=March 15, 2013}}</ref> [[Yahudi|Orang-orang Yahudi]] membacanya pada [[Sabat|hari Sabat]] ke-24 atau ke-25 setelah [[Simchat Torah]], umumnya pada bulan Maret atau awal April.
'''Tzav''', '''Tsav''', '''Zav''', '''Sav''', atau dalam bahasa Ibrani Alkitab '''Ṣaw''' (צַו – [[Bahasa Ibrani]] untuk "perintah," kata keenam, dan kata khas pertama, dalam parsyah ini) adalah [[Bacaan Taurat Mingguan]] (פָּרָשָׁה, ''parashah'') ke-25 dalam siklus tahunan [[Pembacaan Taurat]] dan yang kedua dari [[Kitab Imamat]]. Parsyah tersebut mengajarkan bagaimana [[Kohen|imam]] melakukan [[Kurban (Yahudi)|persembahan korban]] dan menjelaskan tentang pentahbisan [[Harun]] dan anak-anaknya. Parsyah tersebut meliputi {{Alkitab|Imamat 6:1–8:36}} ({{Alkitab|Imamat 6:8–8:36}} dalam [[Alkitab Versi Raja James|KJV]]). Seluruh parsyah tersebut terdiri dari 5.096 huruf Ibrani, 1.353 kata Ibrani, dalam 97 [[Pasal dan ayat dalam Alkitab|ayat]], dan dapat menempati sekitar 170 baris dalam gulungan Taurat (סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה, ''[[Gulungan Kitab Taurat|Sefer Torah]]'').<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.akhlah.com/tanach/torah/vayikra/vayikra-torah-stats/|title=Torah Stats — VaYikra|publisher=Akhlah Inc.|access-date=March 15, 2013|archive-date=2018-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921225913/https://www.akhlah.com/tanach/torah/vayikra/vayikra-torah-stats/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Yahudi|Orang-orang Yahudi]] membacanya pada [[Sabat|hari Sabat]] ke-24 atau ke-25 setelah [[Simchat Torah]], umumnya pada bulan Maret atau awal April.


== Bacaan ==
== Bacaan ==
Baris 30: Baris 30:
* [[Philo]]. [http://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book4.html ''Allegorical Interpretation''] 3:45:129, 46:133, 50:147; [http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_On_The_Migration_of_Abraham.html ''On the Migration of Abraham''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220062729/http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_On_The_Migration_of_Abraham.html |date=2009-02-20 }} 12:67; [http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_Who_is_the_Heir.html ''Who Is the Heir of Divine Things?''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122073053/http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_Who_is_the_Heir.html |date=2010-01-22 }} 36:174; [http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_On_The_Life_of_Moses_II.html ''On the Life of Moses''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100804100938/http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_On_The_Life_of_Moses_II.html |date=2010-08-04 }} 2:29:150; [http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_The_Special_Laws_I.html ''The Special Laws''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223210147/http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_The_Special_Laws_I.html |date=2009-02-23 }} 1:41:225, 43:240, 46:254, 52:285. Alexandria, Egypt, early 1st Century C.E.. Reprinted in, e.g., ''The Works of Philo: Complete and Unabridged, New Updated Edition''. Translated by [[Charles Duke Yonge]], pages 65, 67, 259, 290, 504, 555, 557–58, 561. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1993. {{ISBN|0-943575-93-1}}.
* [[Philo]]. [http://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book4.html ''Allegorical Interpretation''] 3:45:129, 46:133, 50:147; [http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_On_The_Migration_of_Abraham.html ''On the Migration of Abraham''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220062729/http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_On_The_Migration_of_Abraham.html |date=2009-02-20 }} 12:67; [http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_Who_is_the_Heir.html ''Who Is the Heir of Divine Things?''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122073053/http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_Who_is_the_Heir.html |date=2010-01-22 }} 36:174; [http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_On_The_Life_of_Moses_II.html ''On the Life of Moses''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100804100938/http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_On_The_Life_of_Moses_II.html |date=2010-08-04 }} 2:29:150; [http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_The_Special_Laws_I.html ''The Special Laws''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223210147/http://cornerstonepublications.org/Philo/Philo_The_Special_Laws_I.html |date=2009-02-23 }} 1:41:225, 43:240, 46:254, 52:285. Alexandria, Egypt, early 1st Century C.E.. Reprinted in, e.g., ''The Works of Philo: Complete and Unabridged, New Updated Edition''. Translated by [[Charles Duke Yonge]], pages 65, 67, 259, 290, 504, 555, 557–58, 561. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1993. {{ISBN|0-943575-93-1}}.
[[Berkas:Josephusbust.jpg|jmpl|ka|60px|Josephus]]
[[Berkas:Josephusbust.jpg|jmpl|ka|60px|Josephus]]
* [[Josephus]], ''[[Antiquities of the Jews]]'' [http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b3c9.html 3:9:1–4,] [http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b3c11.html 11:2;] [http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b4c8.html 4:8:9,] [http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b4c11.html 11:1;]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b8c8.html 8:8:4.]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Circa 93–94. Reprinted in, e.g., ''The Works of Josephus: Complete and Unabridged, New Updated Edition''. Translated by [[William Whiston]], pages 94–95. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1987. {{ISBN|0-913573-86-8}}.
* [[Josephus]], ''[[Antiquities of the Jews]]'' [http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b3c9.html 3:9:1–4,] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006194126/http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b3c9.html |date=2018-10-06 }} [http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b3c11.html 11:2;] [http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b4c8.html 4:8:9,] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401091716/http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b4c8.html |date=2014-04-01 }} [http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b4c11.html 11:1;]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b8c8.html 8:8:4.]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Circa 93–94. Reprinted in, e.g., ''The Works of Josephus: Complete and Unabridged, New Updated Edition''. Translated by [[William Whiston]], pages 94–95. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1987. {{ISBN|0-913573-86-8}}.


=== Rabinik klasik ===
=== Rabinik klasik ===
Baris 120: Baris 120:
[[Berkas:Sirjonathansacks.jpg|jmpl|ka|60px|Sacks]]
[[Berkas:Sirjonathansacks.jpg|jmpl|ka|60px|Sacks]]
* David Greenstein. [http://www.jpost.com/Jerusalem-Report/Jewish-World/Urged-to-remember-344849 "Urged To Remember: We must remember the heinous crimes of Amalek so that we may avoid the danger of repeating those crimes ourselves."] ''[[The Jerusalem Report]]'', volume 24 (number 25) (March 24, 2014): page 47.
* David Greenstein. [http://www.jpost.com/Jerusalem-Report/Jewish-World/Urged-to-remember-344849 "Urged To Remember: We must remember the heinous crimes of Amalek so that we may avoid the danger of repeating those crimes ourselves."] ''[[The Jerusalem Report]]'', volume 24 (number 25) (March 24, 2014): page 47.
* Annette Yoshiko Reed. [https://www.academia.edu/4534761/_From_Sacrifice_to_the_Slaughterhouse_Ancient_and_Modern_Approaches_to_Meat_Animals_and_Civilization_ "From Sacrifice to the Slaughterhouse: Ancient and Modern Approaches to Meat, Animals, and Civilization."] (2015).
* Annette Yoshiko Reed. [https://www.academia.edu/4534761/_From_Sacrifice_to_the_Slaughterhouse_Ancient_and_Modern_Approaches_to_Meat_Animals_and_Civilization_ "From Sacrifice to the Slaughterhouse: Ancient and Modern Approaches to Meat, Animals, and Civilization."]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (2015).
* [[Jonathan Sacks]]. ''Covenant & Conversation: A Weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible: Leviticus: The Book of Holiness'', pages 99–131. Jerusalem: Maggid Books, 2015. {{ISBN|978-1-59264-022-5}}.
* [[Jonathan Sacks]]. ''Covenant & Conversation: A Weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible: Leviticus: The Book of Holiness'', pages 99–131. Jerusalem: Maggid Books, 2015. {{ISBN|978-1-59264-022-5}}.


Baris 131: Baris 131:
* [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptmp3prq.htm#mp3 Pembacaan parsyah dalam bahasa Ibrani]
* [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptmp3prq.htm#mp3 Pembacaan parsyah dalam bahasa Ibrani]


=== Komentari ===
=== Tafsiran ===
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* [http://ajrca.org/parsha-of-the-week/parshat-tsav-2/ Academy for Jewish Religion, California] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724231142/http://ajrca.org/parsha-of-the-week/parshat-tsav-2/ |date=2011-07-24 }}
* [http://ajrca.org/parsha-of-the-week/parshat-tsav-2/ Academy for Jewish Religion, California] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724231142/http://ajrca.org/parsha-of-the-week/parshat-tsav-2/ |date=2011-07-24 }}
* [http://ajrsem.org/tag/tzav/ Academy for Jewish Religion, New York]
* [http://ajrsem.org/tag/tzav/ Academy for Jewish Religion, New York]
* [http://www.aish.com/tp/43918967.html Aish.com]
* [http://www.aish.com/tp/43918967.html Aish.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317055708/http://www.aish.com/tp/43918967.html |date=2013-03-17 }}
* [http://www.akhlah.com/tanach/torah/vayikra/parashat-tzav/ Akhlah: The Jewish Children's Learning Network]
* [http://www.akhlah.com/tanach/torah/vayikra/parashat-tzav/ Akhlah: The Jewish Children's Learning Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318043553/http://www.akhlah.com/tanach/torah/vayikra/parashat-tzav/ |date=2013-03-18 }}
* [http://ziegler.aju.edu/Default.aspx?id=6686 American Jewish University — Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies]
* [http://ziegler.aju.edu/Default.aspx?id=6686 American Jewish University — Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies]
* [http://www.anshe.org/parsha/tzav.htm Anshe Emes Synagogue, Los Angeles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101151419/http://www.anshe.org/parsha/tzav.htm |date=2012-11-01 }}
* [http://www.anshe.org/parsha/tzav.htm Anshe Emes Synagogue, Los Angeles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101151419/http://www.anshe.org/parsha/tzav.htm |date=2012-11-01 }}
Baris 148: Baris 148:
* [http://www.g-dcast.com/tsav G-dcast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321213215/http://www.g-dcast.com/tsav |date=2012-03-21 }}
* [http://www.g-dcast.com/tsav G-dcast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321213215/http://www.g-dcast.com/tsav |date=2012-03-21 }}
* [http://www.vbm-torah.org/vayikra.htm The Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514190228/http://www.vbm-torah.org/vayikra.htm |date=2011-05-14 }}
* [http://www.vbm-torah.org/vayikra.htm The Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514190228/http://www.vbm-torah.org/vayikra.htm |date=2011-05-14 }}
* [http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Jewish+Time/Jewish+Sources/Iyunum/Parashat+Tzav.htm Jewish Agency for Israel]
* [http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Jewish+Time/Jewish+Sources/Iyunum/Parashat+Tzav.htm Jewish Agency for Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913050152/http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Jewish+Time/Jewish+Sources/Iyunum/Parashat+Tzav.htm |date=2012-09-13 }}
* [http://www.jtsa.edu/jts-torah-online?search=&genre=&parashah=2078 Jewish Theological Seminary]
* [http://www.jtsa.edu/jts-torah-online?search=&genre=&parashah=2078 Jewish Theological Seminary]
* [http://www.mechonhadar.org/web/guest/search?p_p_id=3&p_p_action=0&_3_primarySearch=com.liferay.portlet.journal.util.JournalOpenSearchImpl&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=&p_p_col_pos=0&p_p_col_count=0&_3_struts_action=%2Fsearch%2Fsearch&_3_keywords=%22Parashat+Tzav%22 Mechon Hadar]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.mechonhadar.org/web/guest/search?p_p_id=3&p_p_action=0&_3_primarySearch=com.liferay.portlet.journal.util.JournalOpenSearchImpl&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=&p_p_col_pos=0&p_p_col_count=0&_3_struts_action=%2Fsearch%2Fsearch&_3_keywords=%22Parashat+Tzav%22 Mechon Hadar]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/841/Tzav Miriam Aflalo]
* [http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/841/Tzav Miriam Aflalo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406114423/http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/841/Tzav |date=2012-04-06 }}
* [http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Weekly_Torah_Commentary/tzav_index.htm MyJewishLearning.com]
* [http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Weekly_Torah_Commentary/tzav_index.htm MyJewishLearning.com]
* [http://ohr.edu/yhiy/article.php/2571 Ohr Sameach]
* [http://ohr.edu/yhiy/article.php/2571 Ohr Sameach]
Baris 165: Baris 165:
* [http://rabbiwerbin.blogspot.com/2016/03/tzav-text-message.html Rabbi Fabian Werbin]
* [http://rabbiwerbin.blogspot.com/2016/03/tzav-text-message.html Rabbi Fabian Werbin]
* [http://www.rabbisacks.org/?s=tzav&.x=0&.y=0 Rabbi Jonathan Sacks]
* [http://www.rabbisacks.org/?s=tzav&.x=0&.y=0 Rabbi Jonathan Sacks]
* [http://rabbishimon.com/?page_id=741 RabbiShimon.com]
* [http://rabbishimon.com/?page_id=741 RabbiShimon.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016032111/http://rabbishimon.com/?page_id=741 |date=2013-10-16 }}
* [http://www.ohrtorahstone.org.il/parsha/index.htm Rabbi Shlomo Riskin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821085057/http://www.ohrtorahstone.org.il/parsha/index.htm |date=2011-08-21 }}
* [http://www.ohrtorahstone.org.il/parsha/index.htm Rabbi Shlomo Riskin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821085057/http://www.ohrtorahstone.org.il/parsha/index.htm |date=2011-08-21 }}
* [http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311000646/http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons |date=2013-03-11 }}
* [http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311000646/http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons |date=2013-03-11 }}
Baris 178: Baris 178:
* [http://tanach.org/tzav.htm Tanach Study Center]
* [http://tanach.org/tzav.htm Tanach Study Center]
* [http://www.teach613.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=46&Itemid=48 Teach613.org, Torah Education at Cherry Hill]
* [http://www.teach613.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=46&Itemid=48 Teach613.org, Torah Education at Cherry Hill]
* [http://www.tfdixie.com/parshat/tzav/ Torah from Dixie]
* [http://www.tfdixie.com/parshat/tzav/ Torah from Dixie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319065707/http://www.tfdixie.com/parshat/tzav/ |date=2012-03-19 }}
* [http://www.torah.org/learning/parsha/parsha.html?id1=42 Torah.org]
* [http://www.torah.org/learning/parsha/parsha.html?id1=42 Torah.org]
* [http://www.torahvort.com/vayikra/tzav/ TorahVort.com]
* [http://www.torahvort.com/vayikra/tzav/ TorahVort.com]

Revisi terkini sejak 11 Maret 2023 21.09

Dalam Kemah suci dan Camp (Abad ke-19 gambar)

Tzav, Tsav, Zav, Sav, atau dalam bahasa Ibrani Alkitab Ṣaw (צַו – Bahasa Ibrani untuk "perintah," kata keenam, dan kata khas pertama, dalam parsyah ini) adalah Bacaan Taurat Mingguan (פָּרָשָׁה, parashah) ke-25 dalam siklus tahunan Pembacaan Taurat dan yang kedua dari Kitab Imamat. Parsyah tersebut mengajarkan bagaimana imam melakukan persembahan korban dan menjelaskan tentang pentahbisan Harun dan anak-anaknya. Parsyah tersebut meliputi Imamat 6:1–8:36 (Imamat 6:8–8:36 dalam KJV). Seluruh parsyah tersebut terdiri dari 5.096 huruf Ibrani, 1.353 kata Ibrani, dalam 97 ayat, dan dapat menempati sekitar 170 baris dalam gulungan Taurat (סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה, Sefer Torah).[1] Orang-orang Yahudi membacanya pada hari Sabat ke-24 atau ke-25 setelah Simchat Torah, umumnya pada bulan Maret atau awal April.

Dalam pembacaan Taurat mingguan tradisional, parsyah ini dibagi menjadi tujun bacaan, atau עליות, aliyot.[2]

Kemah Suci (ilustrasi dari Standard Eclectic Commentary 1901)

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Torah Stats — VaYikra". Akhlah Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-09-21. Diakses tanggal March 15, 2013. 
  2. ^ Lihat, misalnya, The Schottenstein Edition Interlinear Chumash: Vayikra/Leviticus. Edited by Menachem Davis, pages 30–51. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2008. ISBN 1-4226-0206-0.

Pustaka tambahan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Parsyah ini mempunyai paralel atau didiskusikan dalam sumber-sumber berikut:

Non-rabinik awal

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Josephus

Rabinik klasik

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Mishnah: Challah 1:6; Orlah 2:16–17; Bikkurim 2:7–10; Shekalim 1:4, 7:6; Yoma 7:5; Megillah 2:6; Sotah 9:12; Zevachim 1:1–14:10; Menachot 1:1–13:11; Chullin 7:1, 10:1; Keritot 1:1; Tamid 2:3; Kinnim 1:1. Land of Israel, circa 200 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., The Mishnah: A New Translation. Translated by Jacob Neusner, pages 149, 164, 171, 252, 263, 277, 320, 464, 699–765, 779, 784, 836, 864–65. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-300-05022-4.
  • Tosefta: Demai 2:7–8; Challah 2:7–8; Pisha (Pesachim) 8:9; Megillah 3:21; Sotah 13:7; Bava Kamma 10:13; Shevuot 2:10; 3:1, 6; Zevachim 1:1–13:20; Menachot 1:1–13:23; Oktzin 3:3. Land of Israel, circa 300 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., The Tosefta: Translated from the Hebrew, with a New Introduction. Translated by Jacob Neusner, volume 1, pages 85–86, 339, 511, 650, 886; volume 2, pages 1012, 1227, 1229, 1231, 1307–70, 1407–68, 1925. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 2002. ISBN 1-56563-642-2.
  • Sifra 70:1–98:9. Land of Israel, 4th Century C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., Sifra: An Analytical Translation. Translated by Jacob Neusner, volume 2, pages 1–119. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1988. ISBN 1-55540-206-2.
  • Jerusalem Talmud: Orlah 33b, 34b; Bikkurim 12b, 25a; Shabbat 18b; Pesachim 13a–14a, 36b–37a, 44a, 56b–57a, 63b, 64b, 78a; Yoma 1a, 2a, 3a–b, 6a, 11a–b, 12a, 21b, 30b–31a, 32a, 39a, 49b; Sukkah 14a; Megillah 16a–b, 18b, 26a; Moed Katan 17a; Chagigah 23a; Yevamot 1a; Sotah 24b. Land of Israel, circa 400 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., Talmud Yerushalmi. Edited by Chaim Malinowitz, Yisroel Simcha Schorr, and Mordechai Marcus, volumes 12–13, 18–19, 21–22, 26–29. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2007–2015.
  • Leviticus Rabbah 7:1–10:9. Land of Israel, 5th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., Midrash Rabbah: Leviticus. Translated by Harry Freedman and Maurice Simon, volume 4, pages 89–134. London: Soncino Press, 1939. ISBN 0-900689-38-2.
Talmud
Rashi

Abad pertengahan

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  • Rashi. Commentary. Leviticus 6–8. Troyes, France, late 11th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., Rashi. The Torah: With Rashi's Commentary Translated, Annotated, and Elucidated. Translated and annotated by Yisrael Isser Zvi Herczeg, volume 3, pages 59–92. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 1994. ISBN 0-89906-028-5.
  • Rashbam. Commentary on the Torah. Troyes, early 12th century. Reprinted in, e.g., Rashbam's Commentary on Leviticus and Numbers: An Annotated Translation. Edited and translated by Martin I. Lockshin, pages 35–46. Providence: Brown Judaic Studies, 2001. ISBN 1-930675-07-0.
  • Judah Halevi. Kuzari. 2:80. Toledo, Spain, 1130–1140. Reprinted in, e.g., Jehuda Halevi. Kuzari: An Argument for the Faith of Israel. Introduction by Henry Slonimsky, page 133. New York: Schocken, 1964. ISBN 0-8052-0075-4.
  • Abraham ibn Ezra. Commentary on the Torah. Mid-12th century. Reprinted in, e.g., Ibn Ezra's Commentary on the Pentateuch: Leviticus (Va-yikra). Translated and annotated by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver, volume 3, pages 29–55. New York: Menorah Publishing Company, 2004. ISBN 0-932232-11-6.
  • Hezekiah ben Manoah. Hizkuni. France, circa 1240. Reprinted in, e.g., Chizkiyahu ben Manoach. Chizkuni: Torah Commentary. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 3, pages 679–93. Jerusalem: Ktav Publishers, 2013. ISBN 978-1-60280-261-2.
The Zohar
  • Nachmanides. Commentary on the Torah. Jerusalem, circa 1270. Reprinted in, e.g., Ramban (Nachmanides): Commentary on the Torah. Translated by Charles B. Chavel, volume 3, pages 59–101. New York: Shilo Publishing House, 1974. ISBN 0-88328-007-8.
  • Zohar 2:236b, 238b; 3:27a–35b, 37a, 87a, 107b, 213a. Spain, late 13th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., The Zohar. Translated by Harry Sperling and Maurice Simon. 5 volumes. London: Soncino Press, 1934.
  • Bahya ben Asher. Commentary on the Torah. Spain, early 14th century. Reprinted in, e.g., Midrash Rabbeinu Bachya: Torah Commentary by Rabbi Bachya ben Asher. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 5, pages 1528–72. Jerusalem: Lambda Publishers, 2003. ISBN 965-7108-45-4.
  • Jacob ben Asher (Baal Ha-Turim). Rimze Ba'al ha-Turim. Early 14th century. Reprinted in, e.g., Baal Haturim Chumash: Vayikra/Leviticus. Translated by Eliyahu Touger; edited, elucidated, and annotated by Avie Gold, volume 3, pages 1055–77. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-57819-130-0.
  • Jacob ben Asher. Perush Al ha-Torah. Early 14th century. Reprinted in, e.g., Yaakov ben Asher. Tur on the Torah. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 3, pages 806–26. Jerusalem: Lambda Publishers, 2005. ISBN 978-9657108765.
  • Isaac ben Moses Arama. Akedat Yizhak (The Binding of Isaac). Late 15th century. Reprinted in, e.g., Yitzchak Arama. Akeydat Yitzchak: Commentary of Rabbi Yitzchak Arama on the Torah. Translated and condensed by Eliyahu Munk, volume 2, pages 558–67. New York, Lambda Publishers, 2001. ISBN 965-7108-30-6.


  • Isaac Abravanel. Commentary on the Torah. Italy, between 1492–1509. Reprinted in, e.g., Abarbanel: Selected Commentaries on the Torah: Volume 3: Vayikra/Leviticus. Translated and annotated by Israel Lazar, pages 59–80. Brooklyn: CreateSpace, 2015. ISBN 978-1508721338. Excerpted in, e.g., Abarbanel on the Torah: Selected Themes. Translated by Avner Tomaschoff, pages 360–81. Jerusalem: Jewish Agency for Israel, 2007. ISBN 965-7118-05-0.
  • Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno. Commentary on the Torah. Venice, 1567. Reprinted in, e.g., Sforno: Commentary on the Torah. Translation and explanatory notes by Raphael Pelcovitz, pages 514–25. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 1997. ISBN 0-89906-268-7.
  • Moshe Alshich. Commentary on the Torah. Safed, circa 1593. Reprinted in, e.g., Moshe Alshich. Midrash of Rabbi Moshe Alshich on the Torah. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 2, pages 634–43. New York, Lambda Publishers, 2000. ISBN 965-7108-13-6.
Hobbes
Luzzatto
Plaut
Herzfeld
Sacks

Pranala luar

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