Templat:Kotak info klorin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Elementbox
|name=
|number=17
|symbol=Cl
|left=[[belerang]]
|right=[[argon]]
|above=[[
|below=[[bromin|Br]]
|series=
|series comment=
|group=17
Baris 14:
|series color=
|phase color=
|appearance=
|image name=Chlorine
|image size=
|image name comment=Gas klorin di dalam botol kaca
|image name 2=Chlorine spectrum visible.png
|image name 2 comment=Garis spektrum klorin
|atomic mass=
|atomic mass 2=
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=[[[neon|Ne]]] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>5</sup>
Baris 32:
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=
|density gpcm3bp=1,5625
|density gpcm3bp ref=<ref>[http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/Encyclopedia.asp?LanguageID=11&CountryID=19&Formula=&GasID=13&UNNumber=&EquivGasID=3&PressionBox=&VolLiquideBox=&MasseLiquideBox=&VolGasBox=&MasseGasBox=&RD20=29&RD9=8&RD6=64&RD4=2&RD3=22&RD8=27&RD2=20&RD18=41&RD7=18&RD13=71&RD16=35&RD12=31&RD19=34&RD24=62&RD25=77&RD26=78&RD28=81&RD29=82 Chlorine], Gas Encyclopaedia, Air Liquide</ref>
|melting point prefix=(Cl<sub>2</sub>)
|melting point K=171,6
|melting point C=
|melting point F=
|boiling point prefix=(Cl<sub>2</sub>)
|boiling point K=239,11
|boiling point C=
|boiling point F=
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
Baris 45 ⟶ 49:
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=(Cl<sub>2</sub>) 20,41
|heat capacity=(Cl<sub>2</sub>)
|vapor pressure 1=128
|vapor pressure 10=139
Baris 53 ⟶ 57:
|vapor pressure 100 k=239
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=
|electronegativity=3,16
|number of ionization energies=4
|
|
|
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=
|Van der Waals radius=
|magnetic ordering=
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in {{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=> 10
|thermal conductivity=8,
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound comment=(gas, suhu 0 °C)
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|-40.5|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|Young's modulus=
|Shear modulus=
Baris 84 ⟶ 90:
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=
|CAS number=Cl<sub>2</sub>: 7782-50-5
|isotopes=
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=35 | sym=Cl | na=
{{
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=37 | sym=Cl | na=24
|isotopes comment=
|discovery and first isolation by=[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|C. Scheele]]
|discovery date=1774
|history comment label=Diketahui sebagai [[unsur kimia]] oleh
|history comment=[[Humphry Davy| H. Davy]] (1808)
|QID=Q688
}}
<noinclude>
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Revisi terkini sejak 16 Maret 2023 17.38
17Cl Klorin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Gas klorin di dalam botol kaca | |||||||||||||||||||||||
 Garis spektrum klorin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sifat umum | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pengucapan | /klorin/[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Penampilan | gas berwarna hijau kekuningan pucat | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Klorin dalam tabel periodik | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nomor atom (Z) | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Golongan | golongan 17 (halogen) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Periode | periode 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blok | blok-p | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kategori unsur | nonlogam diatomik | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berat atom standar (Ar) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konfigurasi elektron | [Ne] 3s2 3p5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elektron per kelopak | 2, 8, 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sifat fisik | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fase pada STS (0 °C dan 101,325 kPa) | gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Titik lebur | (Cl2) 171,6 K (−101,5 °C, −150,7 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Titik didih | (Cl2) 239,11 K (−34,04 °C, −29,27 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kerapatan (pada STS) | 3,2 g/L | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| saat cair, pada t.d. | 1,5625 g/cm3[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Titik kritis | 416,9 K, 7,991 MPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kalor peleburan | (Cl2) 6,406 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kalor penguapan | (Cl2) 20,41 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kapasitas kalor molar | (Cl2) 33,949 J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tekanan uap
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| Sifat atom | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bilangan oksidasi | −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (oksida asam kuat) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elektronegativitas | Skala Pauling: 3,16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Energi ionisasi | ke-1: 1251,2 kJ/mol ke-2: 2298 kJ/mol ke-3: 3822 kJ/mol (artikel) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jari-jari atom | empiris: 100 pm perhitungan: 79 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jari-jari kovalen | 102±4 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jari-jari van der Waals | 175 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lain-lain | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kelimpahan alami | primordial | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Struktur kristal | ortorombus | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kecepatan suara | 206 m/s (gas, suhu 0 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konduktivitas termal | 8,9×10−3 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Resistivitas listrik | > 10 Ω·m (suhu 20 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arah magnet | diamagnetik[3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suseptibilitas magnetik molar | −40,5×10−6 cm3/mol[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nomor CAS | Cl2: 7782-50-5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sejarah | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Penemuan dan isolasi pertama | C. Scheele (1774) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diketahui sebagai unsur kimia oleh | H. Davy (1808) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Isotop klorin yang utama | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Navigasi unsur
Referensi
- ^ (Indonesia) "Klorin". KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022.
- ^ Chlorine, Gas Encyclopaedia, Air Liquide
- ^ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (edisi ke-86). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
- ^ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. hlm. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.