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'''Pertempuran Pliska''' atau '''Pertempuran Perlintasan Vărbitsa''' adalah serangkaian pertempuran antar pasukan, yang berkumpul dari seluruh belahan [[Kekaisaran Bizantium]], pimpinan Kaisar [[Nikeforus I|Nikeforus I Genik]], dan [[Bulgaria]], pimpinan Khan [[Krum]]. Pasukan Bizantium menyerbu dan membakar ibu kota Bulgaria [[Pliska]]
'''Pertempuran Pliska''' atau '''Pertempuran Perlintasan Vărbitsa''' adalah serangkaian [[pertempuran]] antar pasukan, yang berkumpul dari seluruh belahan [[Kekaisaran Bizantium]], pimpinan Kaisar [[Nikeforus I|Nikeforus I Genik]], dan [[Bulgaria]], pimpinan Khan [[Krum]]. Pasukan Bizantium menyerbu dan membakar ibu kota Bulgaria [[Pliska]]


== Sumber ==
== Sumber ==
Baris 8: Baris 8:
* [[Scriptor Incertus]]. Anonymous Vatican Narration (Narratio anonyma e codice Vaticano), In: Codice Vaticano graeca 2014 (XII s.) ff. 119–22; Ivan Duychev (1936) New Biographic Data on the Bulgarian Expedition of Nicephorus I in 811, Proc. Bulg. Acad. Sci. 54:147–88 (in Bulgarian); H. Grégoire (1936) Un nouveau fragment du "Scriptor incertus de Leone Armenio", Byzantion, 11:417–27; Beshevliev, V (1936) The New Source About the Defeat of Nicephorus I in Bulgaria in 811, Sofia University Annual Reviews, 33:2 (In Bulgarian).{{ws | [[s:Scriptor Incertus|Scriptor Incertus]] in ''Scriptor Incertus''}}
* [[Scriptor Incertus]]. Anonymous Vatican Narration (Narratio anonyma e codice Vaticano), In: Codice Vaticano graeca 2014 (XII s.) ff. 119–22; Ivan Duychev (1936) New Biographic Data on the Bulgarian Expedition of Nicephorus I in 811, Proc. Bulg. Acad. Sci. 54:147–88 (in Bulgarian); H. Grégoire (1936) Un nouveau fragment du "Scriptor incertus de Leone Armenio", Byzantion, 11:417–27; Beshevliev, V (1936) The New Source About the Defeat of Nicephorus I in Bulgaria in 811, Sofia University Annual Reviews, 33:2 (In Bulgarian).{{ws | [[s:Scriptor Incertus|Scriptor Incertus]] in ''Scriptor Incertus''}}
* Mannases Chronicle, 1335–1340. Apostolic Library. The Vatican.
* Mannases Chronicle, 1335–1340. Apostolic Library. The Vatican.
* [[Michael the Syrian]], ''[http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/ow/4321714 Chronique de Michel le Syrien, Patriarche Jacobite d'Antioche (1166–1199)]'', published by Jean Baptiste Chabot (in French). 1st Ed. Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1899–1910, {{OCLC|39485852}}; 2nd Ed. Bruxelles: Culture et Civilisation, 1963, {{OCLC|4321714}}
* [[Michael the Syrian]], ''[http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/ow/4321714 Chronique de Michel le Syrien, Patriarche Jacobite d'Antioche (1166–1199)]'', published by Jean Baptiste Chabot (in French). 1st Ed. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1899–1910, {{OCLC|39485852}}; 2nd Ed. Bruxelles: Culture et Civilisation, 1963, {{OCLC|4321714}}
* B. Flusin (trans.), J.-C. Cheynet (ed.), ''Jean Skylitzès: Empereurs de Constantinople'', Ed. Lethielleux, 2004, {{ISBN|2-283-60459-1}}.
* B. Flusin (trans.), J.-C. Cheynet (ed.), ''Jean Skylitzès: Empereurs de Constantinople'', Ed. Lethielleux, 2004, {{ISBN|2-283-60459-1}}.
* [[Joannes Zonaras]]. Epitome historiarum, ed. L. Dindorfii, 6 vol., Lipsiae (BT), 1858–75. {{Ws | [[s:Epitomae Historiarum/Chapter 24|Epitomae Historiarum/Chapter 24]] in ''Epitomae Historiarum'' by Ioannis Zonarae}}
* [[Joannes Zonaras]]. Epitome historiarum, ed. L. Dindorfii, 6 vol., Lipsiae (BT), 1858–75. {{Ws | [[s:Epitomae Historiarum/Chapter 24|Epitomae Historiarum/Chapter 24]] in ''Epitomae Historiarum'' by Ioannis Zonarae}}

Revisi terkini sejak 18 Maret 2023 18.43

Pertempuran Pliska atau Pertempuran Perlintasan Vărbitsa adalah serangkaian pertempuran antar pasukan, yang berkumpul dari seluruh belahan Kekaisaran Bizantium, pimpinan Kaisar Nikeforus I Genik, dan Bulgaria, pimpinan Khan Krum. Pasukan Bizantium menyerbu dan membakar ibu kota Bulgaria Pliska

Sumber primer

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  • Theophanes the Confessor, Chronographia, Ed. Carl de Boor, vol. I, 1883, vol. II, 1885, Leipzig.
  • Scriptor Incertus. Anonymous Vatican Narration (Narratio anonyma e codice Vaticano), In: Codice Vaticano graeca 2014 (XII s.) ff. 119–22; Ivan Duychev (1936) New Biographic Data on the Bulgarian Expedition of Nicephorus I in 811, Proc. Bulg. Acad. Sci. 54:147–88 (in Bulgarian); H. Grégoire (1936) Un nouveau fragment du "Scriptor incertus de Leone Armenio", Byzantion, 11:417–27; Beshevliev, V (1936) The New Source About the Defeat of Nicephorus I in Bulgaria in 811, Sofia University Annual Reviews, 33:2 (In Bulgarian). Scriptor Incertus in Scriptor Incertus.
  • Mannases Chronicle, 1335–1340. Apostolic Library. The Vatican.
  • Michael the Syrian, Chronique de Michel le Syrien, Patriarche Jacobite d'Antioche (1166–1199), published by Jean Baptiste Chabot (in French). 1st Ed. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1899–1910, OCLC 39485852; 2nd Ed. Bruxelles: Culture et Civilisation, 1963, OCLC 4321714
  • B. Flusin (trans.), J.-C. Cheynet (ed.), Jean Skylitzès: Empereurs de Constantinople, Ed. Lethielleux, 2004, ISBN 2-283-60459-1.
  • Joannes Zonaras. Epitome historiarum, ed. L. Dindorfii, 6 vol., Lipsiae (BT), 1858–75. Epitomae Historiarum/Chapter 24 in Epitomae Historiarum by Ioannis Zonarae.

Sumber sekunder

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