Clarias: Perbedaan antara revisi

Clarias; Rentang waktu: Lower Pliocene - recent
	Clarias batrachus
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Ordo:	Siluriformes
Famili:	Clariidae
Genus:	Clarias; Scopoli, 1777
Spesies tipe
	Silurus anguillaris; Linnaeus, 1758
Species
	Lihat teks
Sinonim
	Chlarias Scopoli, 1777; Macropteronotus La Cepède, 1803; Clarias Cuvier, 1816; Cossyphus M’Clelland, 1844; Phagorus M’Clelland, 1844; Dinotopteroides Fowler, 1930; Prophagorus Smith, 1939; Anguilloclarias Teugels, 1982; Brevicephaloides Teugels, 1982; Clarioides Teugels, 1982; Platycephaloides Teugels, 1982;

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Revisi per 29 Maret 2023 06.46

Clarias adalah suatu marga (Genus) ikan lele. Nama ini berasal dari kata Bahasa Yunani chlaros, yang artinya hidup, dikarenakan kemampuan lele marga ini untuk hidup dalam waktu yang lama di luar air.^[1]

Daftar Spesies

Spesies-spesies dari Afrika

Clarias agboyiensis Sydenham, 1980
Clarias albopunctatus Nichols & La Monte, 1953
Clarias alluaudi Boulenger, 1906 (Alluaud's catfish)
Clarias angolensis Steindachner, 1866
Clarias anguillaris Linnaeus, 1758 (mudfish)
Clarias buettikoferi Steindachner, 1894
Clarias buthupogon Sauvage, 1879
Clarias camerunensis Lönnberg, 1895
Clarias cavernicola Trewavas, 1936 (cave catfish)
Clarias dhonti Boulenger, 1920
Clarias dumerilii Steindachner, 1866
Clarias ebriensis Pellegrin, 1920
Clarias engelseni Johnsen, 1926
Clarias gabonensis Günther, 1867
Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 – Lele Dumbo
Clarias hilli Fowler, 1936
Clarias jaensis Boulenger, 1909

Clarias laeviceps T. N. Gill, 1862
- Clarias laeviceps dialonensis Daget, 1962
- Clarias laeviceps laeviceps T. N. Gill, 1862
Clarias lamottei Daget & Planquette, 1967
Clarias liocephalus Boulenger, 1898 (smoothhead catfish)
Clarias longior Boulenger, 1907
Clarias maclareni Trewavas, 1962
Clarias macromystax Günther, 1864
Clarias monsembulai Bernt and Stiassny, 2022
Clarias ngamensis Castelnau, 1861 (blunt-toothed African catfish)
Clarias nigromarmoratus Poll, 1967
Clarias pachynema Boulenger, 1903
Clarias platycephalus Boulenger, 1902
Clarias salae Hubrecht, 1881
Clarias stappersii Boulenger, 1915 (blotched catfish)
Clarias submarginatus W. K. H. Peters, 1882
Clarias theodorae M. C. W. Weber, 1897 (snake catfish)
Clarias werneri Boulenger, 1906 (Werner's catfish)

Spesies-spesies dari Asia

Clarias abbreviatus Valenciennes, 1840
Clarias anfractus H. H. Ng, 1999
Clarias batrachus Linnaeus, 1758 – Lele Jawa
Clarias batu K. K. P. Lim & H. H. Ng, 1999 ^[2]
Clarias brachysoma Günther, 1864
Clarias cataractus Fowler, 1939
Clarias dayi Hora, 1936

Clarias fuscus Lacépède, 1803 (Hong Kong catfish)
Clarias gracilentus H. H. Ng, K. H. Dang & V. T. Nguyen, 2011 ^[3]
Clarias insolitus H. H. Ng, 2003 ^[4]
Clarias intermedius Teugels, Sudarto & Pouyaud, 2001 ^[5]
Clarias kapuasensis Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2003
Clarias leiacanthus Bleeker, 1851
Clarias macrocephalus Günther, 1864 (bighead catfish)
Clarias dussumieri Valenciennes, 1840
Clarias magur F. Hamilton, 1822
Clarias meladerma Bleeker, 1846 (blackskin catfish)
Clarias microspilus H. H. Ng & Hadiaty, 2011 ^[6]
Clarias microstomus H. H. Ng, 2001 ^[7]
Clarias nebulosus Deraniyagala, 1958
Clarias nieuhofii Valenciennes, 1840 – Lele Lembat
Clarias nigricans H. H. Ng, 2003 ^[8]
Clarias olivaceus Fowler, 1904
Clarias planiceps H. H. Ng, 1999
Clarias pseudoleiacanthus Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud], 2003
Clarias pseduonieuhofii Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2004 ^[9]
Clarias serniosus H. H. Ng & Kottelat, 2014 ^[10]
Clarias sulcatus H. H. Ng, 2004

Spesies yang telah punah

Clarias falconeri (punah) Lydekker, 1886, from India

Rujukan

^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Clarias di FishBase. Versi December 2011.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Lim
^ Ng, H. H.; Dang, K. H.; Nguyen, V. T. (2011). "Clarias gracilentus, a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from Vietnam and Cambodia" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2823: 61–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2823.1.4.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Ng2003
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Teugels
^ Ng HH & Hadiaty Rk (2011) Clarias microspilus, a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3(3): 1577-1584. http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2011/March/ng.htm Diarsipkan 2012-03-22 di Wayback Machine.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Ng2001
^ Ng, Heok Hee (2003). "Clarias nigricans, a New Species of Clariid Catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Eastern Borneo" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 51 (2): 393–398. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-02-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-24.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Sudarto
^ Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, M. (2014): Clarias serniosus, a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from Laos. Zootaxa, 3884 (5): 437–444.

[fishbase-1] Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Clarias di FishBase. Versi December 2011.

[Lim-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Lim

[Clarias_gracilentus_2011-3] Ng, H. H.; Dang, K. H.; Nguyen, V. T. (2011). "Clarias gracilentus, a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from Vietnam and Cambodia" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2823: 61–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2823.1.4.

[Ng2003-4] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Ng2003

[Teugels-5] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Teugels

[6] Ng HH & Hadiaty Rk (2011) Clarias microspilus, a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3(3): 1577-1584. http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2011/March/ng.htm Diarsipkan 2012-03-22 di Wayback Machine.

[Ng2001-7] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Ng2001

[8] Ng, Heok Hee (2003). "Clarias nigricans, a New Species of Clariid Catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Eastern Borneo" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 51 (2): 393–398. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-02-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-24.

[Sudarto-9] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Sudarto

[10] Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, M. (2014): Clarias serniosus, a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from Laos. Zootaxa, 3884 (5): 437–444.

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@@ Baris 3: / Baris 3: @@
 | image = Clarias batrachus.jpg
 | image_upright = 1.1
-| image_caption = Walking catfish, ''Clarias batrachus''
+| image_caption = ''Clarias batrachus''
 | taxon = Clarias
 | authority = [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1777
@@ Baris 9: / Baris 9: @@
 | type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
 | subdivision_ranks = Species
-| subdivision =
+| subdivision = Lihat teks
-Many, see text.
 | synonyms =
 *''Chlarias'' <small>Scopoli, 1777</small>
@@ Baris 25: / Baris 24: @@
 }}
-'''''Clarias''''' adalah suatu marga ikan [[lele]]. Nama ini berasal dari kata [[Bahasa Yunani]] ''chlaros'', yang artinya hidup, dikarenakan kemampuan lele marga ini untuk hidup dalam waktu yang lama di luar air.<ref name=fishbase>{{FishBase genus|genus=Clarias|year=2011|month=December}}</ref>
+'''''Clarias''''' adalah suatu marga (Genus) ikan [[lele]]. Nama ini berasal dari kata [[Bahasa Yunani]] ''chlaros'', yang artinya hidup, dikarenakan kemampuan lele marga ini untuk hidup dalam waktu yang lama di luar air.<ref name=fishbase>{{FishBase genus|genus=Clarias|year=2011|month=December}}</ref>
+== Daftar Spesies ==
+'''Spesies-spesies dari Afrika'''
+{|
+|- style="vertical-align:top;"
+|
+* ''[[Clarias agboyiensis]]'' <small>[[David Hilary Joachim Sydenham|Sydenham]], 1980</small>
+* ''[[Clarias albopunctatus]]'' <small>[[John Treadwell Nichols|Nichols]] & [[Francesca Raimonde La Monte|La Monte]], 1953</small>
+* ''[[Clarias alluaudi]]'' <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1906</small> (Alluaud's catfish)
+* ''[[Clarias angolensis]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1866</small>
+* ''[[Clarias anguillaris]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> (mudfish)
+* ''[[Clarias buettikoferi]]'' <small>Steindachner, 1894</small>
+* ''[[Clarias buthupogon]]'' <small>[[Henri Émile Sauvage|Sauvage]], 1879</small>
+* ''[[Clarias camerunensis]]'' <small>[[Einar Lönnberg|Lönnberg]], 1895</small>
+* ''[[Clarias cavernicola]]'' <small>[[Ethelwynn Trewavas|Trewavas]], 1936</small> (cave catfish)
+* ''[[Clarias dhonti]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1920</small>
+* ''[[Clarias dumerilii]]'' <small>Steindachner, 1866</small>
+* ''[[Clarias ebriensis]]'' <small>[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]], 1920</small>
+* ''[[Clarias engelseni]]'' <small>[[Sigurd Johnsen|Johnsen]], 1926</small>
+* ''[[Clarias gabonensis]]'' <small>Günther, 1867</small>
+* ''[[Lele dumbo|Clarias gariepinus]]'' <small>[[William John Burchell|Burchell]], 1822</small> – '''Lele Dumbo'''
+* ''[[Clarias hilli]]'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1936</small>
+* ''[[Clarias jaensis]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1909</small>
+|
+* ''[[Clarias laeviceps]]'' <small>[[Theodore Gill|T. N. Gill]], 1862</small>
+** ''[[Clarias laeviceps dialonensis]]'' <small>[[Jacques Daget|Daget]], 1962</small>
+** ''[[Clarias laeviceps laeviceps]]'' <small>T. N. Gill, 1862</small>
+* ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' <small>Daget & [[Paul Planquette|Planquette]], 1967</small>
+* ''[[Clarias liocephalus]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1898</small> (smoothhead catfish)
+* ''[[Clarias longior]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1907</small>
+* ''[[Clarias maclareni]]'' <small>[[Ethelwynn Trewavas|Trewavas]], 1962</small>
+* ''[[Clarias macromystax]]'' <small>Günther, 1864</small>
+* ''[[Clarias monsembulai]]'' <small>Bernt and Stiassny, 2022</small>
+* ''[[Clarias ngamensis]]'' <small>[[Francis de Laporte de Castelnau|Castelnau]], 1861</small> (blunt-toothed African catfish)
+* ''[[Clarias nigromarmoratus]]'' <small>[[Max Poll|Poll]], 1967</small>
+* ''[[Clarias pachynema]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1903</small>
+* ''[[Clarias platycephalus]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1902</small>
+* ''[[Clarias salae]]'' <small>[[Ambrosius Hubrecht|Hubrecht]], 1881</small>
+* ''[[Clarias stappersii]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1915</small> (blotched catfish)
+* ''[[Clarias submarginatus]]'' <small>[[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 1882</small>
+* ''[[Clarias theodorae]]'' <small>[[Max Carl Wilhelm Weber|M. C. W. Weber]], 1897</small> (snake catfish)
+* ''[[Clarias werneri]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1906</small> (Werner's catfish)
+|}
+'''Spesies-spesies dari Asia'''
+{|
+|- style="vertical-align:top;"
+|
+* ''[[Clarias abbreviatus]]'' <small>Valenciennes, 1840</small>
+* ''[[Clarias anfractus]]'' <small>[[Ng Heok Hee|H. H. Ng]], 1999</small>
+* ''[[Lele jawa|Clarias batrachus]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> – '''Lele Jawa'''
+* ''[[Clarias batu]]'' <small>K. K. P. Lim & H. H. Ng, 1999</small> <ref name="Lim"/>
+* ''[[Clarias brachysoma]]'' <small>[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1864</small>
+* ''[[Clarias cataractus]]'' <small>Fowler, 1939</small>
+* ''[[Clarias dayi]]'' <small>[[Sunder Lal Hora|Hora]], 1936</small>
+* ''[[Clarias fuscus]]'' <small>[[Bernard Germain de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1803</small> (Hong Kong catfish)
+* ''[[Clarias gracilentus]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, [[Dang Khanh Hong|K. H. Dang]] & [[Nguyen Van Tu|V. T. Nguyen]], 2011</small> <ref name=Clarias_gracilentus_2011>{{Cite journal | author = Ng, H. H. | author2 = Dang, K. H. | author3 = Nguyen, V. T. | name-list-style = amp | year = 2011 | title = ''Clarias gracilentus'', a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from Vietnam and Cambodia | journal = Zootaxa  | volume = 2823 | pages = 61–68 | url =http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02823p068f.pdf | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.2823.1.4}}</ref>
+* ''[[Clarias insolitus]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, 2003</small> <ref name="Ng2003"/>
+* ''[[Clarias intermedius]]'' <small>[[Guy Teugels|Teugels]], [[Sudarto (ichthyologist)|Sudarto]] & [[Laurent Pouyaud|Pouyaud]], 2001</small> <ref name="Teugels"/>
+* ''[[Clarias kapuasensis]]'' <small>Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2003</small>
+* ''[[Clarias leiacanthus]]'' <small>Bleeker, 1851</small>
+* ''[[Clarias macrocephalus]]'' <small>Günther, 1864</small> (bighead catfish)
+* ''[[Clarias dussumieri]]'' <small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1840</small>
+* ''[[Clarias magur]]'' <small>[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|F. Hamilton]], 1822</small>
+* ''[[Clarias meladerma]]'' <small>Bleeker, 1846</small> (blackskin catfish)
+* ''[[Clarias microspilus]]'' <small>H. H. Ng & [[Renny Kurnia Hadiaty|Hadiaty]], 2011</small> <ref>Ng HH & Hadiaty Rk (2011) ''Clarias microspilus'', a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from northern Sumatra, Indonesia. [[Journal of Threatened Taxa]] 3(3): 1577-1584. http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2011/March/ng.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322211723/http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2011/March/ng.htm |date=2012-03-22 }}</ref>
+* ''[[Clarias microstomus]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, 2001</small> <ref name="Ng2001"/>
+* ''[[Clarias nebulosus]]'' <small>[[Paules Edward Pieris Deraniyagala|Deraniyagala]], 1958</small>
+* ''[[Limbat|Clarias nieuhofii]]'' <small>Valenciennes, 1840</small> – '''Lele Lembat'''
+* ''[[Clarias nigricans]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, 2003</small> <ref>{{cite journal|url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/51/51rbz393-398.pdf|journal=The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology|year=2003|volume=51|issue=2|pages=393–398|title=''Clarias nigricans'', a New Species of Clariid Catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Eastern Borneo|first=Heok Hee|last=Ng|accessdate=2009-06-24|archive-date=2009-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219053936/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/51/51rbz393-398.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
+* ''[[Clarias olivaceus]]'' <small>Fowler, 1904</small>
+* ''[[Clarias planiceps]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, 1999</small>
+* ''[[Clarias pseudoleiacanthus]]'' <small>Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud], 2003</small>
+* ''[[Clarias pseduonieuhofii]]'' <small>Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2004</small> <ref name="Sudarto"/>
+* ''[[Clarias serniosus]]'' <small>[[Heok Hee Ng|H. H. Ng]] & [[Maurice Kottelat|Kottelat]], 2014</small> <ref>Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, M. (2014): Clarias serniosus, a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from Laos. ''Zootaxa, 3884 (5): 437–444.''</ref>
+* ''[[Clarias sulcatus]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, 2004</small>
+|}
+'''Spesies yang telah punah'''
+* ''[[Clarias falconeri]]''&nbsp;([[Kepunahan|punah]]) <small>Lydekker, 1886</small>, from India
 ==Rujukan==
@@ Baris 32: / Baris 112: @@
 {{Commons category}}
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q736329}}
 [[Kategori:Clariidae]]