Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

Sebaris

Revisi terkini sejak 21 April 2023 07.44

Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada perebutan kekuasaan regional yang berlangsung antara Iran dan Arab Saudi.^[1] Kedua negara tersebut telah memberikan bantuan untuk pihak-pihak yang saling bertikai dalam berbagai konflik di Timur Tengah, seperti di Suriah,^[2]^[3]^[4] Yaman,^[5]^[6] dan Irak,^[7] serta di Asia Tengah^[8] dan Asia Selatan.^[9]^[10]

Konflik yang juga disebut sebagai Perang Dingin Timur Tengah ini berlangsung dalam ranah geopolitik, ekonomi dan sektarianisme.^[11]^[12]

Catatan kaki

^ Jennifer Rubin (6 January 2016). "The Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy war". Washington Post.
^ Gerges, Fawaz (15 December 2013). "Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria". The Guardian.
^ Rogin, Josh (4 November 2015). "Iran and Saudi Arabia Clash Inside Syria Talks". Bloomberg View. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-04. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-26. ...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.
^ Loewenstein, Jennifer. "Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars". CounterPunch. Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria...
^ Tisdall, Simon (25 March 2015). "Iran-Saudi proxy war in Yemen explodes into region-wide crisis". The Guardian.
^ Browning, Noah. "The Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy war in Yemen has reached a new phase". Business Insider.
^ Rubin, Alissa J. (6 July 2016). "Iraq Before the War: A Fractured, Pent-Up Society". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2016.
^ Diplomat, Rustam Ali Seerat, The. "Iran and Saudi Arabia in Afghanistan".
^ Diplomat, Ankit Panda, The. "Why Is Pakistan Interested in Brokering Peace Between Iran and Saudi Arabia?".
^ Sewag, Zulqarnain (30 April 2015). "Sectarian Rise in Pakistan: Role of Saudi Arabia and Iran". 1 (3) – via www.gjms.co.in.
^ New Middle East Cold War: Saudi Arabia and Iran 's Rivalry
^ Kenneth M. Pollack (8 January 2016). "Fear and Loathing in Saudi Arabia". Foreign Policy.

Artikel bertopik politik ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[wp-1] Jennifer Rubin (6 January 2016). "The Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy war". Washington Post.

[2] Gerges, Fawaz (15 December 2013). "Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria". The Guardian.

[3] Rogin, Josh (4 November 2015). "Iran and Saudi Arabia Clash Inside Syria Talks". Bloomberg View. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-04. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-26. ...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.

[4] Loewenstein, Jennifer. "Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars". CounterPunch. Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria...

[5] Tisdall, Simon (25 March 2015). "Iran-Saudi proxy war in Yemen explodes into region-wide crisis". The Guardian.

[6] Browning, Noah. "The Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy war in Yemen has reached a new phase". Business Insider.

[7] Rubin, Alissa J. (6 July 2016). "Iraq Before the War: A Fractured, Pent-Up Society". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2016.

[8] Diplomat, Rustam Ali Seerat, The. "Iran and Saudi Arabia in Afghanistan".

[9] Diplomat, Ankit Panda, The. "Why Is Pakistan Interested in Brokering Peace Between Iran and Saudi Arabia?".

[10] Sewag, Zulqarnain (30 April 2015). "Sectarian Rise in Pakistan: Role of Saudi Arabia and Iran". 1 (3) – via www.gjms.co.in.

[11] New Middle East Cold War: Saudi Arabia and Iran 's Rivalry

[12] Kenneth M. Pollack (8 January 2016). "Fear and Loathing in Saudi Arabia". Foreign Policy.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-[[Berkas:Iran Saudi Arabia Locator.svg|300px|thumb|right|Konflik proksi Iran-Arab Saudi.]]
+[[Berkas:Iran Saudi Arabia Locator.svg|300px|jmpl|ka|Konflik proksi Iran-Arab Saudi.]]
-'''Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi''' adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada perebutan kekuasaan regional yang berlangsung antara [[Iran]] dan [[Arab Saudi]].<ref name=wp>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2016/01/06/the-iran-saudi-arabia-proxy-war/|title=The Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy war|author=Jennifer Rubin|date=6 January 2016|work=Washington Post}}</ref> Kedua negara tersebut telah memberikan bantuan untuk pihak-pihak yang saling bertikai dalam berbagai konflik di [[Timur Tengah]], seperti di [[Perang Saudara Suriah|Suriah]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gerges|first1=Fawaz|authorlink1=Fawaz Gerges|title=Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/15/saudia-arabia-iran-proxy-war-syria|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rogin|first1=Josh|title=Iran and Saudi Arabia Clash Inside Syria Talks|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|work=[[Bloomberg View]]|date=4 November 2015|quote=...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Loewenstein|first1=Jennifer|authorlink1=Jennifer Loewenstein|title=Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars|url=http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/02/heading-toward-a-collision-syria-saudi-arabia-and-regional-proxy-wars/|work=[[CounterPunch]]|quote=Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria...}}</ref> [[Perang Saudara Yaman (2015–sekarang)|Yaman]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tisdall|first1=Simon|title=Iran-Saudi proxy war in Yemen explodes into region-wide crisis|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/26/iran-saudi-proxy-war-yemen-crisis|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=25 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Browning|first1=Noah|title=The Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy war in Yemen has reached a new phase|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/r-saudis-end-air-campaign-in-yemen-seek-political-solution---2015-4|work=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> dan [[Perang Saudara Irak (2014–sekarang)|Irak]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rubin|first1=Alissa J.|title=Iraq Before the War: A Fractured, Pent-Up Society|url=http://www.nytimes.com/live/britain-inquiry-iraq-war/iraq-society/|accessdate=13 July 2016|work=The New York Times|date=6 July 2016}}</ref> serta di [[Asia Tengah]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thediplomat.com/2016/01/iran-and-saudi-arabia-in-afghanistan/|title=Iran and Saudi Arabia in Afghanistan|first=Rustam Ali Seerat, The|last=Diplomat|publisher=}}</ref> dan [[Asia Selatan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thediplomat.com/2016/01/why-is-pakistan-interested-in-brokering-peace-between-iran-and-saudi-arabia/|title=Why Is Pakistan Interested in Brokering Peace Between Iran and Saudi Arabia?|first=Ankit Panda, The|last=Diplomat|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.gjms.co.in/index.php/SAJMS/article/view/801|title=Sectarian Rise in Pakistan: Role of Saudi Arabia and Iran|first=Zulqarnain|last=Sewag|date=30 April 2015|publisher=|volume=1|issue=3|via=www.gjms.co.in}}</ref>
+'''Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi''' adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada perebutan kekuasaan regional yang berlangsung antara [[Iran]] dan [[Arab Saudi]].<ref name=wp>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2016/01/06/the-iran-saudi-arabia-proxy-war/|title=The Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy war|author=Jennifer Rubin|date=6 January 2016|work=Washington Post}}</ref> Kedua negara tersebut telah memberikan bantuan untuk pihak-pihak yang saling bertikai dalam berbagai konflik di [[Timur Tengah]], seperti di [[Perang Saudara Suriah|Suriah]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gerges|first1=Fawaz|authorlink1=Fawaz Gerges|title=Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/15/saudia-arabia-iran-proxy-war-syria|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rogin|first1=Josh|title=Iran and Saudi Arabia Clash Inside Syria Talks|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|work=[[Bloomberg View]]|date=4 November 2015|quote=...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.|access-date=2016-07-26|archive-date=2016-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504060308/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Loewenstein|first1=Jennifer|authorlink1=Jennifer Loewenstein|title=Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars|url=http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/02/heading-toward-a-collision-syria-saudi-arabia-and-regional-proxy-wars/|work=[[CounterPunch]]|quote=Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria...}}</ref> [[Perang Saudara Yaman (2015–sekarang)|Yaman]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tisdall|first1=Simon|title=Iran-Saudi proxy war in Yemen explodes into region-wide crisis|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/26/iran-saudi-proxy-war-yemen-crisis|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=25 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Browning|first1=Noah|title=The Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy war in Yemen has reached a new phase|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/r-saudis-end-air-campaign-in-yemen-seek-political-solution---2015-4|work=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> dan [[Perang Saudara Irak (2014–sekarang)|Irak]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rubin|first1=Alissa J.|title=Iraq Before the War: A Fractured, Pent-Up Society|url=http://www.nytimes.com/live/britain-inquiry-iraq-war/iraq-society/|accessdate=13 July 2016|work=The New York Times|date=6 July 2016}}</ref> serta di [[Asia Tengah]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thediplomat.com/2016/01/iran-and-saudi-arabia-in-afghanistan/|title=Iran and Saudi Arabia in Afghanistan|first=Rustam Ali Seerat, The|last=Diplomat|publisher=}}</ref> dan [[Asia Selatan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thediplomat.com/2016/01/why-is-pakistan-interested-in-brokering-peace-between-iran-and-saudi-arabia/|title=Why Is Pakistan Interested in Brokering Peace Between Iran and Saudi Arabia?|first=Ankit Panda, The|last=Diplomat|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.gjms.co.in/index.php/SAJMS/article/view/801|title=Sectarian Rise in Pakistan: Role of Saudi Arabia and Iran|first=Zulqarnain|last=Sewag|date=30 April 2015|publisher=|volume=1|issue=3|via=www.gjms.co.in}}</ref>
-Konflik yang telah dideskripsikan sebagai "[[perang dingin (istilah umum)|perang dingin]]" ini berlangsung dalam ranah [[geopolitik]], [[ekonomi]] dan [[sektarianisme|sektarian]].<ref>''New Middle East Cold War: Saudi Arabia and Iran 's Rivalry''. [http://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2027&context=etd]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/01/07/fear-and-loathing-in-saudi-arabia/|title=Fear and Loathing in Saudi Arabia|author=Kenneth M. Pollack|date=8 January 2016|work=Foreign Policy}}</ref>
+Konflik yang juga disebut sebagai '''[[perang dingin (istilah umum)|Perang Dingin]] Timur Tengah''' ini berlangsung dalam ranah [[geopolitik]], [[ekonomi]] dan [[sektarianisme]].<ref>[http://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2027&context=etd ''New Middle East Cold War: Saudi Arabia and Iran 's Rivalry'']</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/01/07/fear-and-loathing-in-saudi-arabia/|title=Fear and Loathing in Saudi Arabia|author=Kenneth M. Pollack|date=8 January 2016|work=Foreign Policy}}</ref>
 == Catatan kaki ==
 {{reflist}}
+[[Kategori:Hubungan Arab Saudi dengan Iran]]
+[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2011]]
+[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2012]]
+[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2013]]
+[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2014]]
+[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2015]]
+[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2016]]
 {{politik-stub}}
-[[Kategori:Hubungan Iran dengan Arab Saudi]]
-[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 2011]]
-[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 2012]]
-[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 2013]]
-[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 2014]]
-[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 2015]]
-[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 2016]]