Otto Wagner: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|image=Otto Wagner photo2 retouched.jpg |
|image=Otto Wagner photo2 retouched.jpg |
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|parents=Rudolf Simeon Wagner<br />Suzanne von Helffenstorffer-Hueber |
|parents=Rudolf Simeon Wagner<br />Suzanne von Helffenstorffer-Hueber |
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|nationality= [[Austria- |
|nationality= [[Austria-Hungaria]] |
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|birth_date={{birth date|1841|7|13|df=y}} |
|birth_date={{birth date|1841|7|13|df=y}} |
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|birth_place=[[Wina]], [[Kekaisaran Austria]] |
|birth_place=[[Wina]], [[Kekaisaran Austria]] |
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|death_date={{death date and age|1918|4|11|1841|7|13|df=y}} |
|death_date={{death date and age|1918|4|11|1841|7|13|df=y}} |
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|death_place=[[Wina]], [[Austria- |
|death_place=[[Wina]], [[Austria-Hungaria]] |
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|practice= |
|practice= |
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|significant_buildings=Floodgate, [[Nußdorf, Wina]]<br /> |
|significant_buildings=Floodgate, [[Nußdorf, Wina]]<br /> |
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[[Stasiun Stadtbahn Karlsplatz]] |
[[Stasiun Stadtbahn Karlsplatz]] |
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<br />[[Rumah Majolica]] <br />[[Österreichische Postsparkasse]]<br /> |
<br />[[Rumah Majolica]] <br />[[Österreichische Postsparkasse]]<br /> |
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[[Kirche am Steinhof]]<br />[[ |
[[Kirche am Steinhof]]<br />[[Sinagoge Jalan Rumbach]] |
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|significant_projects=[[Wiener Stadtbahn]] |
|significant_projects=[[Wiener Stadtbahn]] |
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|awards= |
|awards= |
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'''Otto Koloman Wagner''' ({{IPA-de|ˈɔto ˈvaːɡnɐ|lang|Otto Koloman Wagner.ogg}}; 13 Juli 1841 – 11 April 1918) adalah seorang arsitek dan perencana kota dari [[Austria]]. Ia dikenal karena telah mengubah wajah kota asalnya, [[Wina]], dengan pembangunan berbagai [[marka tanah]] yang ia rancang sendiri. |
'''Otto Koloman Wagner''' ({{IPA-de|ˈɔto ˈvaːɡnɐ|lang|Otto Koloman Wagner.ogg}}; 13 Juli 1841 – 11 April 1918) adalah seorang arsitek dan perencana kota dari [[Austria]]. Ia dikenal karena telah mengubah wajah kota asalnya, [[Wina]], dengan pembangunan berbagai [[marka tanah]] yang ia rancang sendiri. |
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Wagner dilahirkan di distrik [[Penzing (Wina)|Penzing]] di kota [[Wina]]. Ia merupakan anak dari pasangan Suzanne (née von Helffenstorffer-Hueber) dan Rudolf Simeon Wagner, seorang notaris di Istana Kerajaan |
Wagner dilahirkan di distrik [[Penzing (Wina)|Penzing]] di kota [[Wina]]. Ia merupakan anak dari pasangan Suzanne (née von Helffenstorffer-Hueber) dan Rudolf Simeon Wagner, seorang notaris di Istana Kerajaan Hungaria.<ref name="SlesinCliff1994">{{cite book|first1=Suzanne |last1=Slesin|first2=Stafford |last2=Clniel |last3=Rozensztroch|title=Mittel Europa: rediscovering the style and design of Central Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OONPAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=16 July 2012|date=25 October 1994|publisher=C. Potter}}</ref><ref name="WagnerGraf1987">{{cite book|last1=Wagner|first1=Otto |agency= Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Wien |editor-first= Otto Antonia |editor-last= Graf |title= Masterdrawings of Otto Wagner: an exhibition of the Otto Wagner-Archiv, Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=HSNQAAAAMAAJ |accessdate= 16 July 2012 |year=1987 |publisher= The Drawing Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://depts.washington.edu/vienna/architecture/wagner/bio.htm |title=Otto Koloman Wagner - Vienna 1900 |work=depts.washington.edu |year=2003 |accessdate=16 July 2012}}</ref> Ia mengambil jurusan arsitektur di Institut Politeknik Wina dan Sekolah Arsitektur Kerajaan di Berlin.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Otto Wagner: Forerunner of Modern Architecture|last=Sarnitz|first=August|publisher=Taschen|year=2005|isbn=3-8228-3647-8|location=|pages=}}</ref> Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikannya, ia kembali ke Wina, dan pada tahun 1864 ia mulai merancang bangunan-bangunan pertamanya dengan gaya historisisme. Pada pertengahan dan akhir tahun 1880-an, ia menjadi pendukung gerakan [[realisme arsitektur]]. Pada tahun 1894, ia menjadi profesor arsitektur di [[Akademi Seni Rupa Wina]]. |
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Pada pertengahan tahun |
Pada pertengahan tahun 1890-an, ia telah merancang beberapa bangunan bergaya [[Jugendstil]]. Pada tahun 1890, ia merancang tata kota baru untuk Wina, tetapi hanya rancangan jaringan [[Wiener Stadtbahn]] yang akhirnya dibangun. Pada tahun 1897, ia bergabung dengan [[Gustav Klimt]], [[Joseph Maria Olbrich]], [[Josef Hoffmann]] dan [[Koloman Moser]]; keempat orang tersebut baru saja mendirikan kelompok artistik "[[Wiener Secession]]". Dengan mengikuti gagasan-gagasan kelompok ini, ia mengembangkan gaya yang menunjukkan bentuk modernitas yang baru. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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== Bacaan lanjut == |
== Bacaan lanjut == |
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* {{cite book | last = Mallgrave (ed.) | first = Harry | title = Otto Wagner: Reflections on the Raiment of Modernity | publisher = Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities | location = Santa Monica | year = 1993 | isbn = 0-89236-257-X }} |
* {{cite book | last = Mallgrave (ed.) | first = Harry | title = Otto Wagner: Reflections on the Raiment of Modernity | publisher = Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities | location = Santa Monica | year = 1993 | isbn = 0-89236-257-X }} |
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*{{cite book | last = Duncan Berry| first = J.| editor= Harry Mallgrave |title = Otto Wagner: Reflections on the Raiment of Modernity | publisher = Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities | location = Santa Monica | year = 1993 | isbn = 0-89236-257-X |chapter=From Historicism to Architectural Realism: On Some of Wagner’s Sources |pages=242–278}} |
* {{cite book | last = Duncan Berry| first = J.| editor= Harry Mallgrave |title = Otto Wagner: Reflections on the Raiment of Modernity | publisher = Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities | location = Santa Monica | year = 1993 | isbn = 0-89236-257-X |chapter=From Historicism to Architectural Realism: On Some of Wagner’s Sources |pages=242–278}} |
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* {{cite book |last= Graf |first= Otto Antonia |title= Otto Wagner: Das Werk des Architekten 1860-1918 |year= 1994 |publisher=Bölhau |location= Vienna|isbn=3-205-98224-X |language=german}} |
* {{cite book |last= Graf |first= Otto Antonia |title= Otto Wagner: Das Werk des Architekten 1860-1918 |year= 1994 |publisher=Bölhau |location= Vienna|isbn=3-205-98224-X |language=german}} |
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* {{cite book | last = Kolb | first = Günter | title = Otto Wagner Und Die Wiener Stadtbahn | publisher = Scaneg | location = Munich| year = 1989 | isbn = 3-89235-029-9 |language=german}} |
* {{cite book | last = Kolb | first = Günter | title = Otto Wagner Und Die Wiener Stadtbahn | publisher = Scaneg | location = Munich| year = 1989 | isbn = 3-89235-029-9 |language=german}} |
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* {{cite book | last = Schorske | first = Carl | title = Fin-De-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture | publisher = Vintage Books | location = New York | year = 1981 | isbn = 0-394-74478-0 |chapter= The Ringstrasse and the Birth of Urban Modernism}} |
* {{cite book | last = Schorske | first = Carl | title = Fin-De-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture | publisher = Vintage Books | location = New York | year = 1981 | isbn = 0-394-74478-0 |chapter= The Ringstrasse and the Birth of Urban Modernism}} |
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* {{cite book | last = Muller | first = Ines | title = Die Otto Wagner-Synagoge in Budapest | publisher = Löcker | location = Wien | year = 1992 | isbn = 978-3-85409-200-1 |language=german}} |
* {{cite book | last = Muller | first = Ines | title = Die Otto Wagner-Synagoge in Budapest | publisher = Löcker | location = Wien | year = 1992 | isbn = 978-3-85409-200-1 |language=german}} |
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* {{cite book | last = Geretsegger | first = Heinz | title = Otto Wagner, 1841-1989; the Expanding City; The Beginning of Modern Architecture | publisher = Rizzoli | location = New York | year = 1979 | isbn = 0-8478-0217-5 }} |
* {{cite book | last = Geretsegger | first = Heinz | title = Otto Wagner, 1841-1989; the Expanding City; The Beginning of Modern Architecture | url = https://archive.org/details/ottowagner1841190000gere | publisher = Rizzoli | location = New York | year = 1979 | isbn = 0-8478-0217-5 }} |
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== Pranala luar == |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons|Otto Wagner}} |
{{Commons|Otto Wagner}} |
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* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Otto Wagner |sopt=t}} |
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Otto Wagner |sopt=t}} |
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*[http://www.ottowagner.com/otto-wagner-en-US/ Otto Wagner Museum in Vienna] |
* [http://www.ottowagner.com/otto-wagner-en-US/ Otto Wagner Museum in Vienna] |
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*[http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/wagner/house.html Images of several Wagner buildings] |
* [http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/wagner/house.html Images of several Wagner buildings] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040604221632/http://woka.com/infos/index.asp?go=english%2Fdesigner%2Fwagner.asp Otto Wagner at WOKA (de/en)] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040604221632/http://woka.com/infos/index.asp?go=english%2Fdesigner%2Fwagner.asp Otto Wagner at WOKA (de/en)] |
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*[http://housingprototypes.org/project?File_No=AUS001 Majolica House in Vienna by Otto Wagner] (with drawings and photos) |
* [http://housingprototypes.org/project?File_No=AUS001 Majolica House in Vienna by Otto Wagner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930162043/http://housingprototypes.org/project?File_No=AUS001 |date=2007-09-30 }} (with drawings and photos) |
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*[http://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.film.data.film/o358a.mpg AEIOU - Das österreichische Kulturinformationssystem] |
* [http://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.film.data.film/o358a.mpg AEIOU - Das österreichische Kulturinformationssystem] |
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* ''[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/21/kateconnolly Vienna's tourist trail of plunder]'', Guardian (World News), 21 May 2002. |
* ''[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/21/kateconnolly Vienna's tourist trail of plunder]'', Guardian (World News), 21 May 2002. |
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* [http://archives2.getty.edu:8082/xtf/view?docId=ead/870399/870399.xml;query=;brand=default Otto Wagner Correspondence 1885-1915], Getty Research Institute |
* [http://archives2.getty.edu:8082/xtf/view?docId=ead/870399/870399.xml;query=;brand=default Otto Wagner Correspondence 1885-1915], Getty Research Institute |
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Digitized books from the architecture collection of [http://amshistorica.unibo.it AMS Historica], the digital library of the [[University of Bologna]]. |
Digitized books from the architecture collection of [http://amshistorica.unibo.it AMS Historica], the digital library of the [[University of Bologna]]. |
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* {{de icon}} [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=160''Einige skizzen 1''], Wien, 1905. |
* {{de icon}} [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=160''Einige skizzen 1''], Wien, 1905. |
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* {{de icon}} [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=161''Einige skizzen 2''], Wien, 1905. |
* {{de icon}} [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=161''Einige skizzen 2''], Wien, 1905. |
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* {{de icon}} [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=162''Einige skizzen 3''], Wien, 1905. |
* {{de icon}} [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=162''Einige skizzen 3''], Wien, 1905. |
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1841]] |
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1841]] |
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[[Kategori:Kematian 1918]] |
[[Kategori:Kematian 1918]] |
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[[Kategori:Arsitek Austria]] |
[[Kategori:Arsitek Austria]] |
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{{Bio-stub}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 27 April 2023 12.28
Otto Wagner | |
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Lahir | Otto Koloman Wagner 13 Juli 1841 Wina, Kekaisaran Austria |
Meninggal | 11 April 1918 Wina, Austria-Hungaria | (umur 76)
Kebangsaan | Austria-Hungaria |
Pekerjaan | Arsitek |
Orang tua | Rudolf Simeon Wagner Suzanne von Helffenstorffer-Hueber |
Gedung | Floodgate, Nußdorf, Wina Stasiun Stadtbahn Karlsplatz
Sinagoge Jalan Rumbach |
Proyek | Wiener Stadtbahn |
Penghargaan | |
Otto Koloman Wagner (Jerman: [ˈɔto ˈvaːɡnɐ] ⓘ; 13 Juli 1841 – 11 April 1918) adalah seorang arsitek dan perencana kota dari Austria. Ia dikenal karena telah mengubah wajah kota asalnya, Wina, dengan pembangunan berbagai marka tanah yang ia rancang sendiri.
Wagner dilahirkan di distrik Penzing di kota Wina. Ia merupakan anak dari pasangan Suzanne (née von Helffenstorffer-Hueber) dan Rudolf Simeon Wagner, seorang notaris di Istana Kerajaan Hungaria.[1][2][3] Ia mengambil jurusan arsitektur di Institut Politeknik Wina dan Sekolah Arsitektur Kerajaan di Berlin.[4] Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikannya, ia kembali ke Wina, dan pada tahun 1864 ia mulai merancang bangunan-bangunan pertamanya dengan gaya historisisme. Pada pertengahan dan akhir tahun 1880-an, ia menjadi pendukung gerakan realisme arsitektur. Pada tahun 1894, ia menjadi profesor arsitektur di Akademi Seni Rupa Wina.
Pada pertengahan tahun 1890-an, ia telah merancang beberapa bangunan bergaya Jugendstil. Pada tahun 1890, ia merancang tata kota baru untuk Wina, tetapi hanya rancangan jaringan Wiener Stadtbahn yang akhirnya dibangun. Pada tahun 1897, ia bergabung dengan Gustav Klimt, Joseph Maria Olbrich, Josef Hoffmann dan Koloman Moser; keempat orang tersebut baru saja mendirikan kelompok artistik "Wiener Secession". Dengan mengikuti gagasan-gagasan kelompok ini, ia mengembangkan gaya yang menunjukkan bentuk modernitas yang baru.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Slesin, Suzanne; Clniel, Stafford; Rozensztroch (25 October 1994). Mittel Europa: rediscovering the style and design of Central Europe. C. Potter. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2012.
- ^ Wagner, Otto (1987). Graf, Otto Antonia, ed. Masterdrawings of Otto Wagner: an exhibition of the Otto Wagner-Archiv, Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna. The Drawing Center. Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Wien. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2012.
- ^ "Otto Koloman Wagner - Vienna 1900". depts.washington.edu. 2003. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2012.
- ^ Sarnitz, August (2005). Otto Wagner: Forerunner of Modern Architecture. Taschen. ISBN 3-8228-3647-8.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mallgrave (ed.), Harry (1993). Otto Wagner: Reflections on the Raiment of Modernity. Santa Monica: Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities. ISBN 0-89236-257-X.
- Duncan Berry, J. (1993). "From Historicism to Architectural Realism: On Some of Wagner's Sources". Dalam Harry Mallgrave. Otto Wagner: Reflections on the Raiment of Modernity. Santa Monica: Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities. hlm. 242–278. ISBN 0-89236-257-X.
- Graf, Otto Antonia (1994). Otto Wagner: Das Werk des Architekten 1860-1918 (dalam bahasa german). Vienna: Bölhau. ISBN 3-205-98224-X.
- Kolb, Günter (1989). Otto Wagner Und Die Wiener Stadtbahn (dalam bahasa german). Munich: Scaneg. ISBN 3-89235-029-9.
- Schorske, Carl (1981). "The Ringstrasse and the Birth of Urban Modernism". Fin-De-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-394-74478-0.
- Muller, Ines (1992). Die Otto Wagner-Synagoge in Budapest (dalam bahasa german). Wien: Löcker. ISBN 978-3-85409-200-1.
- Geretsegger, Heinz (1979). Otto Wagner, 1841-1989; the Expanding City; The Beginning of Modern Architecture. New York: Rizzoli. ISBN 0-8478-0217-5.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Karya oleh/tentang Otto Wagner di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Otto Wagner Museum in Vienna
- Images of several Wagner buildings
- Otto Wagner at WOKA (de/en)
- Majolica House in Vienna by Otto Wagner Diarsipkan 2007-09-30 di Wayback Machine. (with drawings and photos)
- AEIOU - Das österreichische Kulturinformationssystem
- Vienna's tourist trail of plunder, Guardian (World News), 21 May 2002.
- Otto Wagner Correspondence 1885-1915, Getty Research Institute
Digitized books from the architecture collection of AMS Historica, the digital library of the University of Bologna.
- (Jerman) Einige skizzen 1, Wien, 1905.
- (Jerman) Einige skizzen 2, Wien, 1905.
- (Jerman) Einige skizzen 3, Wien, 1905.